On 12.12.19 21:49, Linus Torvalds wrote: > On Thu, Dec 12, 2019 at 11:34 AM Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> The root of my concern in all of this, and what started me looking at it in >> the first place, is the interaction with 'typeof()'. Inheriting 'volatile' >> for a pointer means that local variables in macros declared using typeof() >> suddenly start generating *hideous* code, particularly when pointless stack >> spills get stackprotector all excited. > > Yeah, removing volatile can be a bit annoying. > > For the particular case of the bitops, though, it's not an issue. > Since you know the type there, you can just cast it. > > And if we had the rule that READ_ONCE() was an arithmetic type, you could do > > typeof(0+(*p)) __var; > > since you might as well get the integer promotion anyway (on the > non-volatile result). > > But that doesn't work with structures or unions, of course. We do have a READ_ONCE on the following union in s390 code. union ipte_control { unsigned long val; struct { unsigned long k : 1; unsigned long kh : 31; unsigned long kg : 32; }; }; In fact this one was the original failure case why we change ACCESS_ONCE. see arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.c