Re: [PATCH] be2net: fix adapter->big_page_size miscaculation

[Qian Cai <cai@xxxxxx>]

The original issue,

https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/1562959401-19815-1-git-send-email-cai@xxxxxx/

The debugging so far seems point to that the compilers get confused by the
module sections. During module_param(), it stores “__param_rx_frag_size"
as a “struct kernel_param” into the __param section. Later, load_module()
obtains all “kernel_param” from the __param section and compare against the
user-input module parameters from the command-line.  If there is a match, it
calls params[i].ops->set(&params[I]) to replace the value.  If compilers can’t
see that params[i].ops->set(&params[I]) could potentially change the value
of rx_frag_size, it will wrongly optimize it as a constant.


For example (it is not
compilable yet as I have not able to extract variable from the __param section
like find_module_sections()),

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define __module_param_call(name, ops, arg) \
        static struct kernel_param __param_##name \
         __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) = { \
                #name, ops, { arg } }

struct kernel_param {
        const char *name;
        const struct kernel_param_ops *ops;
        union {
                int *arg;
        };
};

struct kernel_param_ops {
        int (*set)(const struct kernel_param *kp);
};

#define STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(name) \
        int param_set_##name(const struct kernel_param *kp) \
        { \
                *kp->arg = 2; \
        } \
        const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_##name = { \
                .set = param_set_##name, \
        };

STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(ushort);
static int rx = 1;
__module_param_call(rx_frag_siz, &param_ops_ushort, &rx_frag_size);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        const struct kernel_param *params = <<< Get all kernel_param from the __param section >>>;
        int i;

        if (__builtin_constant_p(rx_frag_size))
                printf("rx_frag_size is a const.\n");

        for (i = 0; i < num_param; i++) {
                if (!strcmp(params[I].name, argv[1])) {
                        params[i].ops->set(&params[i]);
                        break;
                }
        }

        printf("rx_frag_size = %d\n", rx_frag_size);

        return 0;
}