Hi Paul, On Mon, Jun 3, 2019 at 10:14 PM Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Mon, Jun 03, 2019 at 06:08:35PM +0000, Vineet Gupta wrote: > > On 5/31/19 1:21 AM, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > > >> I'm not sure how to interpret "natural alignment" for the case of double > > >> load/stores on 32-bit systems where the hardware and ABI allow for 4 byte > > >> alignment (ARCv2 LDD/STD, ARM LDRD/STRD ....) > > > Natural alignment: !((uintptr_t)ptr % sizeof(*ptr)) > > > > > > For any u64 type, that would give 8 byte alignment. the problem > > > otherwise being that your data spans two lines/pages etc.. > > > > Sure, but as Paul said, if the software doesn't expect them to be atomic by > > default, they could span 2 hardware lines to keep the implementation simpler/sane. > > I could imagine 8-byte types being only four-byte aligned on 32-bit systems, > but it would be quite a surprise on 64-bit systems. Or two-byte aligned? M68k started with a 16-bit data bus, and alignment rules were retained when gaining a wider data bus. BTW, do any platforms have issues with atomicity of 4-byte types on 16-bit data buses? I believe some embedded ARM or PowerPC do have such buses. Gr{oetje,eeting}s, Geert -- Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that. -- Linus Torvalds