From: "Demi M. Obenour" <demiobenour@xxxxxxxxx> This adds the file open flag O_PATHSTATIC, which ensures that symbolic links are *never* followed, even in path components other than the last. This is distinct from O_NOFOLLOW, which only prevents symlinks in the *last* component from being followed. This is useful for avoiding race conditions in userspace code that should expose only a subset of the filesystem to clients. This includes FTP and SFTP servers, QEMU, and others. Currently, O_NOFOLLOW must be set if O_PATHSTATIC is set. Otherwise, open() fails with -EINVAL. --- fs/fcntl.c | 2 +- fs/namei.c | 6 ++++++ fs/open.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/fcntl.h | 2 +- include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h | 4 ++++ 5 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/fcntl.c b/fs/fcntl.c index 083185174c6d..6c85c4d0c006 100644 --- a/fs/fcntl.c +++ b/fs/fcntl.c @@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ static int __init fcntl_init(void) * Exceptions: O_NONBLOCK is a two bit define on parisc; O_NDELAY * is defined as O_NONBLOCK on some platforms and not on others. */ - BUILD_BUG_ON(21 - 1 /* for O_RDONLY being 0 */ != + BUILD_BUG_ON(22 - 1 /* for O_RDONLY being 0 */ != HWEIGHT32( (VALID_OPEN_FLAGS & ~(O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY)) | __FMODE_EXEC | __FMODE_NONOTIFY)); diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c index 54fbd2c7ba82..4c90f265c103 100644 --- a/fs/namei.c +++ b/fs/namei.c @@ -3282,6 +3282,12 @@ static int do_last(struct nameidata *nd, if (!(open_flag & O_CREAT)) { if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) nd->flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; + + if (open_flag & O_PATHSTATIC) { + nd->flags |= LOOKUP_NEVER_FOLLOW; + nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW; + } + /* we _can_ be in RCU mode here */ error = lookup_fast(nd, &path, &inode, &seq); if (likely(error > 0)) diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c index 0285ce7dbd51..717afa8179c0 100644 --- a/fs/open.c +++ b/fs/open.c @@ -940,6 +940,24 @@ static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *o /* Must never be set by userspace */ flags &= ~FMODE_NONOTIFY & ~O_CLOEXEC; + /* + * If nonzero, setting O_PATHSTATIC but not O_NOFOLLOW fails with + * -EINVAL. Otherwise, setting O_PATHSTATIC automatically sets + * O_NOFOLLOW. + */ +#define REQUIRE_NOFOLLOW_FOR_PATHSTATIC 1 + +#if REQUIRE_NOFOLLOW_FOR_PATHSTATIC + /* O_PATHSTATIC doesn't make sense without O_NOFOLLOW */ + if (unlikely((flags & O_PATHSTATIC) && !(flags & O_NOFOLLOW))) + return -EINVAL; +#elif defined REQUIRE_NOFOLLOW_FOR_PATHSTATIC + if (flags & O_PATHSTATIC) + flags &= O_NOFOLLOW; +#else +#error REQUIRE_NOFOLLOW_FOR_PATHSTATIC must be defined +#endif + /* * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC. As many places only * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's @@ -959,7 +977,7 @@ static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *o * If we have O_PATH in the open flag. Then we * cannot have anything other than the below set of flags */ - flags &= O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH; + flags &= O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH | O_PATHSTATIC; acc_mode = 0; } @@ -986,7 +1004,9 @@ static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *o if (flags & O_DIRECTORY) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; - if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW)) + if (flags & O_PATHSTATIC) + lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_NEVER_FOLLOW; + else if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW)) lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags; return 0; diff --git a/include/linux/fcntl.h b/include/linux/fcntl.h index 27dc7a60693e..6f91e1490592 100644 --- a/include/linux/fcntl.h +++ b/include/linux/fcntl.h @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ (O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC | \ O_APPEND | O_NDELAY | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | __O_SYNC | O_DSYNC | \ FASYNC | O_DIRECT | O_LARGEFILE | O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | \ - O_NOATIME | O_CLOEXEC | O_PATH | __O_TMPFILE) + O_NOATIME | O_CLOEXEC | O_PATH | __O_TMPFILE | O_PATHSTATIC) #ifndef force_o_largefile #define force_o_largefile() (BITS_PER_LONG != 32) diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h index 9dc0bf0c5a6e..314ea1cecf44 100644 --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/fcntl.h @@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ #define __O_TMPFILE 020000000 #endif +#ifndef O_PATHSTATIC +#define O_PATHSTATIC 040000000 +#endif + /* a horrid kludge trying to make sure that this will fail on old kernels */ #define O_TMPFILE (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY) #define O_TMPFILE_MASK (__O_TMPFILE | O_DIRECTORY | O_CREAT) -- 2.20.1