The content of kernel/locking/rwsem.h is now specific to rwsem-xadd only. Rename it to rwsem-xadd.h to indicate that it is specific to rwsem-xadd and include it only when CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM is set. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c | 4 +- kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c | 2 +- kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.h | 274 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/locking/rwsem.c | 7 +- kernel/locking/rwsem.h | 277 ------------------------------------------ 5 files changed, 284 insertions(+), 280 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.h delete mode 100644 kernel/locking/rwsem.h diff --git a/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c b/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c index f17dad9..d06f7c3 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c +++ b/kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c @@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/errno.h> -#include "rwsem.h" +#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM +#include "rwsem-xadd.h" +#endif int __percpu_init_rwsem(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *rwsem_key) diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c index c213869..62422a6 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c +++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.c @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ #include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/osq_lock.h> -#include "rwsem.h" +#include "rwsem-xadd.h" /* * Guide to the rw_semaphore's count field for common values. diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.h b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2eaa762 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem-xadd.h @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * The least significant 2 bits of the owner value has the following + * meanings when set. + * - RWSEM_READER_OWNED (bit 0): The rwsem is owned by readers + * - RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED (bit 1): The rwsem is anonymously owned, + * i.e. the owner(s) cannot be readily determined. It can be reader + * owned or the owning writer is indeterminate. + * + * When a writer acquires a rwsem, it puts its task_struct pointer + * into the owner field. It is cleared after an unlock. + * + * When a reader acquires a rwsem, it will also puts its task_struct + * pointer into the owner field with both the RWSEM_READER_OWNED and + * RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED bits set. On unlock, the owner field will + * largely be left untouched. So for a free or reader-owned rwsem, + * the owner value may contain information about the last reader that + * acquires the rwsem. The anonymous bit is set because that particular + * reader may or may not still own the lock. + * + * That information may be helpful in debugging cases where the system + * seems to hang on a reader owned rwsem especially if only one reader + * is involved. Ideally we would like to track all the readers that own + * a rwsem, but the overhead is simply too big. + */ +#define RWSEM_READER_OWNED (1UL << 0) +#define RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED (1UL << 1) + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS +# define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(c) DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(c) +#else +# define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(c) +#endif + +/* + * R/W semaphores originally for PPC using the stuff in lib/rwsem.c. + * Adapted largely from include/asm-i386/rwsem.h + * by Paul Mackerras <paulus@xxxxxxxxx>. + */ + +/* + * the semaphore definition + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0xffffffffL +#else +# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0x0000ffffL +#endif + +#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS 0x00000001L +#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS (-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK-1) +#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS +#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS) + +#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER +/* + * All writes to owner are protected by WRITE_ONCE() to make sure that + * store tearing can't happen as optimistic spinners may read and use + * the owner value concurrently without lock. Read from owner, however, + * may not need READ_ONCE() as long as the pointer value is only used + * for comparison and isn't being dereferenced. + */ +static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, current); +} + +static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, NULL); +} + +/* + * The task_struct pointer of the last owning reader will be left in + * the owner field. + * + * Note that the owner value just indicates the task has owned the rwsem + * previously, it may not be the real owner or one of the real owners + * anymore when that field is examined, so take it with a grain of salt. + */ +static inline void __rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem, + struct task_struct *owner) +{ + unsigned long val = (unsigned long)owner | RWSEM_READER_OWNED + | RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED; + + WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, (struct task_struct *)val); +} + +static inline void rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + __rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem, current); +} + +/* + * Return true if the a rwsem waiter can spin on the rwsem's owner + * and steal the lock, i.e. the lock is not anonymously owned. + * N.B. !owner is considered spinnable. + */ +static inline bool is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(struct task_struct *owner) +{ + return !((unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED); +} + +/* + * Return true if rwsem is owned by an anonymous writer or readers. + */ +static inline bool rwsem_has_anonymous_owner(struct task_struct *owner) +{ + return (unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS +/* + * With CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS configured, it will make sure that if there + * is a task pointer in owner of a reader-owned rwsem, it will be the + * real owner or one of the real owners. The only exception is when the + * unlock is done by up_read_non_owner(). + */ +#define rwsem_clear_reader_owned rwsem_clear_reader_owned +static inline void rwsem_clear_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + unsigned long val = (unsigned long)current | RWSEM_READER_OWNED + | RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED; + if (READ_ONCE(sem->owner) == (struct task_struct *)val) + cmpxchg_relaxed((unsigned long *)&sem->owner, val, + RWSEM_READER_OWNED | RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED); +} +#endif + +#else +static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ +} + +static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ +} + +static inline void __rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem, + struct task_struct *owner) +{ +} + +static inline void rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ +} +#endif + +#ifndef rwsem_clear_reader_owned +static inline void rwsem_clear_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ +} +#endif + +/* + * lock for reading + */ +static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + if (unlikely(atomic_long_inc_return_acquire(&sem->count) <= 0)) + rwsem_down_read_failed(sem); + else + rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem); +} + +static inline int __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + if (unlikely(atomic_long_inc_return_acquire(&sem->count) <= 0)) { + if (IS_ERR(rwsem_down_read_failed_killable(sem))) + return -EINTR; + } else { + rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem); + } + return 0; +} + +static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + long tmp; + + while ((tmp = atomic_long_read(&sem->count)) >= 0) { + if (tmp == atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, tmp, + tmp + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)) { + rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem); + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * lock for writing + */ +static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + long tmp; + + tmp = atomic_long_add_return_acquire(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS, + &sem->count); + if (unlikely(tmp != RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)) + rwsem_down_write_failed(sem); + rwsem_set_owner(sem); +} + +static inline int __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + long tmp; + + tmp = atomic_long_add_return_acquire(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS, + &sem->count); + if (unlikely(tmp != RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)) + if (IS_ERR(rwsem_down_write_failed_killable(sem))) + return -EINTR; + rwsem_set_owner(sem); + return 0; +} + +static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + long tmp; + + tmp = atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, + RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS); + if (tmp == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE) { + rwsem_set_owner(sem); + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/* + * unlock after reading + */ +static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + long tmp; + + rwsem_clear_reader_owned(sem); + tmp = atomic_long_dec_return_release(&sem->count); + if (unlikely(tmp < -1 && (tmp & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0)) + rwsem_wake(sem); +} + +/* + * unlock after writing + */ +static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + rwsem_clear_owner(sem); + if (unlikely(atomic_long_sub_return_release(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS, + &sem->count) < 0)) + rwsem_wake(sem); +} + +/* + * downgrade write lock to read lock + */ +static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + long tmp; + + /* + * When downgrading from exclusive to shared ownership, + * anything inside the write-locked region cannot leak + * into the read side. In contrast, anything in the + * read-locked region is ok to be re-ordered into the + * write side. As such, rely on RELEASE semantics. + */ + tmp = atomic_long_add_return_release(-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, &sem->count); + rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem); + if (tmp < 0) + rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem); +} diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c index 59e5848..b3b4582 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/rwsem.c +++ b/kernel/locking/rwsem.c @@ -13,7 +13,12 @@ #include <linux/rwsem.h> #include <linux/atomic.h> -#include "rwsem.h" +#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM +#include "rwsem-xadd.h" +#else +#define __rwsem_set_reader_owned(a, b) +#define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(a) +#endif /* * lock for reading diff --git a/kernel/locking/rwsem.h b/kernel/locking/rwsem.h deleted file mode 100644 index f568391..0000000 --- a/kernel/locking/rwsem.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,277 +0,0 @@ -/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ -/* - * The least significant 2 bits of the owner value has the following - * meanings when set. - * - RWSEM_READER_OWNED (bit 0): The rwsem is owned by readers - * - RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED (bit 1): The rwsem is anonymously owned, - * i.e. the owner(s) cannot be readily determined. It can be reader - * owned or the owning writer is indeterminate. - * - * When a writer acquires a rwsem, it puts its task_struct pointer - * into the owner field. It is cleared after an unlock. - * - * When a reader acquires a rwsem, it will also puts its task_struct - * pointer into the owner field with both the RWSEM_READER_OWNED and - * RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED bits set. On unlock, the owner field will - * largely be left untouched. So for a free or reader-owned rwsem, - * the owner value may contain information about the last reader that - * acquires the rwsem. The anonymous bit is set because that particular - * reader may or may not still own the lock. - * - * That information may be helpful in debugging cases where the system - * seems to hang on a reader owned rwsem especially if only one reader - * is involved. Ideally we would like to track all the readers that own - * a rwsem, but the overhead is simply too big. - */ -#define RWSEM_READER_OWNED (1UL << 0) -#define RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED (1UL << 1) - -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS -# define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(c) DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(c) -#else -# define DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON(c) -#endif - -/* - * R/W semaphores originally for PPC using the stuff in lib/rwsem.c. - * Adapted largely from include/asm-i386/rwsem.h - * by Paul Mackerras <paulus@xxxxxxxxx>. - */ - -/* - * the semaphore definition - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT -# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0xffffffffL -#else -# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0x0000ffffL -#endif - -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS 0x00000001L -#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS (-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK-1) -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS -#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS) - -#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER -/* - * All writes to owner are protected by WRITE_ONCE() to make sure that - * store tearing can't happen as optimistic spinners may read and use - * the owner value concurrently without lock. Read from owner, however, - * may not need READ_ONCE() as long as the pointer value is only used - * for comparison and isn't being dereferenced. - */ -static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, current); -} - -static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, NULL); -} - -/* - * The task_struct pointer of the last owning reader will be left in - * the owner field. - * - * Note that the owner value just indicates the task has owned the rwsem - * previously, it may not be the real owner or one of the real owners - * anymore when that field is examined, so take it with a grain of salt. - */ -static inline void __rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem, - struct task_struct *owner) -{ - unsigned long val = (unsigned long)owner | RWSEM_READER_OWNED - | RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED; - - WRITE_ONCE(sem->owner, (struct task_struct *)val); -} - -static inline void rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - __rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem, current); -} - -/* - * Return true if the a rwsem waiter can spin on the rwsem's owner - * and steal the lock, i.e. the lock is not anonymously owned. - * N.B. !owner is considered spinnable. - */ -static inline bool is_rwsem_owner_spinnable(struct task_struct *owner) -{ - return !((unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED); -} - -/* - * Return true if rwsem is owned by an anonymous writer or readers. - */ -static inline bool rwsem_has_anonymous_owner(struct task_struct *owner) -{ - return (unsigned long)owner & RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED; -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS -/* - * With CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS configured, it will make sure that if there - * is a task pointer in owner of a reader-owned rwsem, it will be the - * real owner or one of the real owners. The only exception is when the - * unlock is done by up_read_non_owner(). - */ -#define rwsem_clear_reader_owned rwsem_clear_reader_owned -static inline void rwsem_clear_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - unsigned long val = (unsigned long)current | RWSEM_READER_OWNED - | RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED; - if (READ_ONCE(sem->owner) == (struct task_struct *)val) - cmpxchg_relaxed((unsigned long *)&sem->owner, val, - RWSEM_READER_OWNED | RWSEM_ANONYMOUSLY_OWNED); -} -#endif - -#else -static inline void rwsem_set_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ -} - -static inline void rwsem_clear_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ -} - -static inline void __rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem, - struct task_struct *owner) -{ -} - -static inline void rwsem_set_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ -} -#endif - -#ifndef rwsem_clear_reader_owned -static inline void rwsem_clear_reader_owned(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ -} -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM -/* - * lock for reading - */ -static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - if (unlikely(atomic_long_inc_return_acquire(&sem->count) <= 0)) - rwsem_down_read_failed(sem); - else - rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem); -} - -static inline int __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - if (unlikely(atomic_long_inc_return_acquire(&sem->count) <= 0)) { - if (IS_ERR(rwsem_down_read_failed_killable(sem))) - return -EINTR; - } else { - rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem); - } - return 0; -} - -static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long tmp; - - while ((tmp = atomic_long_read(&sem->count)) >= 0) { - if (tmp == atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, tmp, - tmp + RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)) { - rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem); - return 1; - } - } - return 0; -} - -/* - * lock for writing - */ -static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long tmp; - - tmp = atomic_long_add_return_acquire(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS, - &sem->count); - if (unlikely(tmp != RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)) - rwsem_down_write_failed(sem); - rwsem_set_owner(sem); -} - -static inline int __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long tmp; - - tmp = atomic_long_add_return_acquire(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS, - &sem->count); - if (unlikely(tmp != RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)) - if (IS_ERR(rwsem_down_write_failed_killable(sem))) - return -EINTR; - rwsem_set_owner(sem); - return 0; -} - -static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long tmp; - - tmp = atomic_long_cmpxchg_acquire(&sem->count, RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE, - RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS); - if (tmp == RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE) { - rwsem_set_owner(sem); - return true; - } - return false; -} - -/* - * unlock after reading - */ -static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long tmp; - - rwsem_clear_reader_owned(sem); - tmp = atomic_long_dec_return_release(&sem->count); - if (unlikely(tmp < -1 && (tmp & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0)) - rwsem_wake(sem); -} - -/* - * unlock after writing - */ -static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - rwsem_clear_owner(sem); - if (unlikely(atomic_long_sub_return_release(RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS, - &sem->count) < 0)) - rwsem_wake(sem); -} - -/* - * downgrade write lock to read lock - */ -static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) -{ - long tmp; - - /* - * When downgrading from exclusive to shared ownership, - * anything inside the write-locked region cannot leak - * into the read side. In contrast, anything in the - * read-locked region is ok to be re-ordered into the - * write side. As such, rely on RELEASE semantics. - */ - tmp = atomic_long_add_return_release(-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, &sem->count); - rwsem_set_reader_owned(sem); - if (tmp < 0) - rwsem_downgrade_wake(sem); -} - -#endif /* CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM */ -- 1.8.3.1