On 07/11/2018 10:05 AM, Yu-cheng Yu wrote: > My understanding is that we don't want to follow write pte if the page > is shared as read-only. For a SHSTK page, that is (R/O + DIRTY_SW), > which means the SHSTK page has not been COW'ed. Is that right? Let's look at the code again: > -static inline bool can_follow_write_pte(pte_t pte, unsigned int flags) > +static inline bool can_follow_write_pte(pte_t pte, unsigned int flags, > + bool shstk) > { > + bool pte_cowed = shstk ? is_shstk_pte(pte):pte_dirty(pte); > + > return pte_write(pte) || > - ((flags & FOLL_FORCE) && (flags & FOLL_COW) && pte_dirty(pte)); > + ((flags & FOLL_FORCE) && (flags & FOLL_COW) && pte_cowed); > } This is another case where the naming of pte_*() is biting us vs. the perversion of the PTE bits. The lack of comments and explanation inthe patch is compounding the confusion. We need to find a way to differentiate "someone can write to this PTE" from "the write bit is set in this PTE". In this particular hunk, we need to make it clear that pte_write() is *never* true for shadowstack PTEs. In other words, shadow stack VMAs will (should?) never even *see* a pte_write() PTE. I think this is a case where you just need to bite the bullet and bifurcate can_follow_write_pte(). Just separate the shadowstack and non-shadowstack parts.