On Wed, Jul 04, 2018 at 04:35:43PM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote: > On Wed, 4 Jul 2018, Guo Ren wrote: > > On Tue, Jul 03, 2018 at 11:39:05AM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote: > > > > +static inline u64 get_ccvr(void) > > > > +{ > > > > + u32 lo, hi, t; > > > > + > > > > + do { > > > > + hi = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_HI); > > > > + lo = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_LO); > > > > + t = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_HI); > > > > + } while(t != hi); > > > > > > No idea which frequency this timer ticks at, but if the 32 bit wrap does > > > not come too fast, then you really should avoid that loop. That function is > > > called very frequently. > > > > 0000006c <clksrc_read>: > > hi = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_HI); > > 6c: c1c26023 mfcr r3, cr<2, 14> > > lo = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_LO); > > 70: c1c36021 mfcr r1, cr<3, 14> > > t = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_HI); > > 74: c1c26022 mfcr r2, cr<2, 14> > > } while(t != hi); > > 78: 648e cmpne r3, r2 > > 7a: 0bf9 bt 0x6c // 6c <clksrc_read> > > > > When two read cr<2, 14> is not equal, we'll retry. So only when > > CCVR_LO is at 0xffffffff between the two read of CCVR_HI. That's very > > very small probability event for "bt 0x6c". > > > > Don't worry about the "do {...} whie(t != hi)", it's no performance issue. > > But _three_ mfcr plus a conditional jump which _cannot_ be predicted are a > performance issue. When you can replace that with a single mfcr, then you > win a lot, really. The time keeping and the sched clock code can handle > that nicely unless you really have fast wrap arounds on the LO word. Timer's frequency is about 50Mhz-100Mhz and LO word wrap arounds timer is about 42s ~ 84s. Our Branch prediction buffer will let the CPU speculative execute continually. So the "bt" won't be the performance issue. And I could modify it like this: static inline u64 get_ccvr(void) { u32 lo, hi, t; t = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_LO); hi = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_HI); lo = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_LO); if (lo < t) hi++; return ((u64)hi << 32) | lo; } t = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_LO); 50: c1c36023 mfcr r3, cr<3, 14> hi = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_HI); 54: c1c26021 mfcr r1, cr<2, 14> lo = mfcr(PTIM_CCVR_LO); 58: c1c3602c mfcr r12, cr<3, 14> if (lo < t) hi++; 5c: 64f0 cmphs r12, r3 5e: c4210c21 incf r1, r1, 1 return ((u64)hi << 32) | lo; 62: 3200 movi r2, 0 Hmm? (No jump at all) Guo Ren