Applications need the ability to associate an address-range with some key and latter revert to its initial default key. Pkey-0 comes close to providing this function but falls short, because the current implementation disallows applications to explicitly associate pkey-0 to the address range. This patch clarifies the semantics of pkey-0 and provides the corresponding implementation on powerpc. Pkey-0 is special with the following semantics. (a) it is implicitly allocated and can never be freed. It always exists. (b) it is the default key assigned to any address-range. (c) it can be explicitly associated with any address-range. Tested on x86_64. History: v3 : added clarification of the semantics of pkey0. -- suggested by Dave Hansen v2 : split the patch into two, one for x86 and one for powerpc -- suggested by Michael Ellermen cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxx> cc: Michael Ellermen <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@xxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h index a0ba1ff..6ea7486 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pkeys.h @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ bool mm_pkey_is_allocated(struct mm_struct *mm, int pkey) * from pkey_alloc(). pkey 0 is special, and never * returned from pkey_alloc(). */ - if (pkey <= 0) + if (pkey < 0) return false; if (pkey >= arch_max_pkey()) return false; @@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ int mm_pkey_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) static inline int mm_pkey_free(struct mm_struct *mm, int pkey) { - if (!mm_pkey_is_allocated(mm, pkey)) + /* pkey 0 is special and can never be freed */ + if (!pkey || !mm_pkey_is_allocated(mm, pkey)) return -EINVAL; mm_set_pkey_free(mm, pkey); -- 1.8.3.1