Re: [kernel-hardening] Re: [PATCH v4.1 02/10] asm/nospec, array_ptr: sanitize speculative array de-references

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On Sun, Jan 21, 2018 at 11:40 AM, Russell King - ARM Linux
<linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 20, 2018 at 01:06:09PM -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
>> +/*
>> + * If idx is negative or if idx > size then bit 63 is set in the mask,
>> + * and the value of ~(-1L) is zero. When the mask is zero, bounds check
>> + * failed, array_ptr will return NULL.
>
> The more times I see this the more times I'm unhappy with this comment:
>
> 1. does this really mean "idx > size" or "idx >= size" ?  The code
>    implements the latter not the former.

Copying the code here for context:
return ~(long)(idx | (sz - 1 - idx)) >> (BITS_PER_LONG - 1);

That part of the condition (ignoring the overflow edgecases) is
equivalent to "!(idx > sz - 1)", which is equivalent to "idx <= sz -
1", which is (ignoring overflow edgecases) equivalent to "idx < sz".

Handling of edgecases:
idx>=2^(BITS_PER_LONG-1) will cause a NULL return through the first
part of the condition.
Hmm... a problematic case might be "sz==0 &&
idx==2^(BITS_PER_LONG-1)-1". The first part of the expression wouldn't
trigger, the second part would be
"2^(BITS_PER_LONG)-1-(2^(BITS_PER_LONG-1)-1) ==
2^(BITS_PER_LONG)-2^(BITS_PER_LONG-1) == 2^(BITS_PER_LONG-1)", which
also wouldn't trigger, I think?



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