This patch doesn't affect arch/x86/lib/getuser.S, which I find surprising. Of all the user access functions, I actually think that get_user() is the one most likely to have the result then used speculatively as an index (the required second dependent read to actually leak data). I do *not* see people doing "copy_from_user()" and then somehow using the thing as an index to another array. I mean, it can happen (copy a structure, use a member in that structure), but it doesn't seem to be the most likely thing. The most likely thing would seem to be some random ioctl() do a "get_user()" to get an index, and then using that index. That would seem to be one of the easier ways to perhaps get that kind of kernel spectre attack. Adding the ASM_IFENCE to __get_user_X() in arch/x86/lib/getuser.S would seem to go naturally together with the copy_user_64.S changes in this patch. Is there some reason __get_user_X() was overlooked? Those are _the_ most common user accessor functions that do the address limit checking. Linus