From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
5a7862e83000 ("arm64: tlbflush: avoid flushing when fullmm == 1") has
introduced an optimization to not flush tlb when we are tearing the
whole address space down. Will goes on to explain
: Basically, we tag each address space with an ASID (PCID on x86) which
: is resident in the TLB. This means we can elide TLB invalidation when
: pulling down a full mm because we won't ever assign that ASID to
: another mm without doing TLB invalidation elsewhere (which actually
: just nukes the whole TLB).
This all is nice but tlb_gather users are not aware of that and this can
actually cause some real problems. E.g. the oom_reaper tries to reap the
whole address space but it might race with threads accessing the memory [1].
It is possible that soft-dirty handling might suffer from the same
problem [2] as soon as it starts supporting the feature.
Introduce an explicit exit variant tlb_gather_mmu_exit which allows the
behavior arm64 implements for the fullmm case and replace it by an
explicit exit flag in the mmu_gather structure. exit_mmap path is then
turned into the explicit exit variant. Other architectures simply ignore
the flag.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171106033651.172368-1-wangnan0@xxxxxxxxxx
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171110001933.GA12421@bbox
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
---
Hi,
I am sending this as an RFC because I am not fully familiar with the tlb
gather arch implications, espacially the semantic of fullmm. Therefore
I might duplicate some of its functionality. I hope people on the CC
list will help me to sort this out.
Comments? Objections?
arch/arm/include/asm/tlb.h | 3 ++-
arch/arm64/include/asm/tlb.h | 2 +-
arch/ia64/include/asm/tlb.h | 3 ++-
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h | 3 ++-
arch/sh/include/asm/tlb.h | 2 +-
arch/um/include/asm/tlb.h | 2 +-
include/asm-generic/tlb.h | 6 ++++--
include/linux/mm_types.h | 2 ++
mm/memory.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
mm/mmap.c | 2 +-
10 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/tlb.h
index d5562f9ce600..f2696f831cae 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -149,7 +149,8 @@ static inline void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
static inline void
arch_tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ bool exit)
{
tlb->mm = mm;
tlb->fullmm = !(start | (end+1));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/tlb.h
index ffdaea7954bb..812c12f5e634 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static inline void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
* The ASID allocator will either invalidate the ASID or mark
* it as used.
*/
- if (tlb->fullmm)
+ if (tlb->fullmm && tlb->exit)
return;
/*
diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/tlb.h
index 44f0ac0df308..f3639447e26d 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -170,7 +170,8 @@ static inline void __tlb_alloc_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
static inline void
arch_tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ bool exit)
{
tlb->mm = mm;
tlb->max = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->local);
diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h
index 457b7ba0fbb6..c02207eb4278 100644
--- a/arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ extern void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table);
static inline void
arch_tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ bool exit)
{
tlb->mm = mm;
tlb->start = start;
diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/tlb.h
index 77abe192fb43..c4248c8b1e6b 100644
--- a/arch/sh/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static inline void init_tlb_gather(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
static inline void
arch_tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool exit)
{
tlb->mm = mm;
tlb->start = start;
diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/um/include/asm/tlb.h
index dce6db147f24..057d5c6adfe0 100644
--- a/arch/um/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/um/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline void init_tlb_gather(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
static inline void
arch_tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool exit)
{
tlb->mm = mm;
tlb->start = start;
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/tlb.h b/include/asm-generic/tlb.h
index faddde44de8c..2b29d77d201e 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/tlb.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/tlb.h
@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ struct mmu_gather {
unsigned int fullmm : 1,
/* we have performed an operation which
* requires a complete flush of the tlb */
- need_flush_all : 1;
+ need_flush_all : 1,
+ exit : 1;
struct mmu_gather_batch *active;
struct mmu_gather_batch local;
@@ -113,7 +114,8 @@ struct mmu_gather {
#define HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER
void arch_tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
- struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+ struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ bool exit);
void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb);
void arch_tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool force);
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index cfd0ac4e5e0e..6f6b615259e6 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -527,6 +527,8 @@ static inline cpumask_t *mm_cpumask(struct mm_struct *mm)
struct mmu_gather;
extern void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+extern void tlb_gather_mmu_exit(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 4617c4e3738e..3dcd3631a37a 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -218,13 +218,15 @@ static bool tlb_next_batch(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
}
void arch_tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ bool exit)
{
tlb->mm = mm;
/* Is it from 0 to ~0? */
tlb->fullmm = !(start | (end+1));
tlb->need_flush_all = 0;
+ tlb->exit = exit;
tlb->local.next = NULL;
tlb->local.nr = 0;
tlb->local.max = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->__pages);
@@ -408,7 +410,18 @@ void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table)
void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- arch_tlb_gather_mmu(tlb, mm, start, end);
+ arch_tlb_gather_mmu(tlb, mm, start, end, false);
+ inc_tlb_flush_pending(tlb->mm);
+}
+
+/* tlb_gather_mmu_exit
+ * Basically same as tlb_gather_mmu except it allows architectures to
+ * skip tlb flushing if they can ensure that nobody will reuse tlb entries
+ */
+void tlb_gather_mmu_exit(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ arch_tlb_gather_mmu(tlb, mm, start, end, true);
inc_tlb_flush_pending(tlb->mm);
}
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 476e810cf100..8fa392ac289f 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -2999,7 +2999,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
lru_add_drain();
flush_cache_mm(mm);
- tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 0, -1);
+ tlb_gather_mmu_exit(&tlb, mm, 0, -1);
/* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */
/* Use -1 here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, 0, -1);
--
2.15.0
