From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't currently harmful. However, for some features it is necessary to instrument reads and writes separately, which is not possible with ACCESS_ONCE(). This distinction is critical to correct operation. It's possible to transform the bulk of kernel code using the Coccinelle script below. However, this doesn't handle comments, leaving references to ACCESS_ONCE() instances which have been removed. As a preparatory step, this patch converts the workqueue code and comments to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() consistently. ---- virtual patch @ depends on patch @ expression E1, E2; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2 + WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2) @ depends on patch @ expression E; @@ - ACCESS_ONCE(E) + READ_ONCE(E) ---- Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@xxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/workqueue.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c index 64d0edf428f8..39831b2f3c5f 100644 --- a/kernel/workqueue.c +++ b/kernel/workqueue.c @@ -4647,7 +4647,7 @@ static void rebind_workers(struct worker_pool *pool) * concurrency management. Note that when or whether * @worker clears REBOUND doesn't affect correctness. * - * ACCESS_ONCE() is necessary because @worker->flags may be + * WRITE_ONCE() is necessary because @worker->flags may be * tested without holding any lock in * wq_worker_waking_up(). Without it, NOT_RUNNING test may * fail incorrectly leading to premature concurrency @@ -4656,7 +4656,7 @@ static void rebind_workers(struct worker_pool *pool) WARN_ON_ONCE(!(worker_flags & WORKER_UNBOUND)); worker_flags |= WORKER_REBOUND; worker_flags &= ~WORKER_UNBOUND; - ACCESS_ONCE(worker->flags) = worker_flags; + WRITE_ONCE(worker->flags, worker_flags); } spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); -- 2.5.2