On Fri, 2017-09-01 at 13:22 -0700, Kees Cook wrote: > Using .text.unlikely for refcount exceptions isn't safe because gcc may > move entire functions into .text.unlikely (e.g. in6_dev_get()), which > would cause any uses of a protected refcount_t function to stay inline > with the function, triggering the protection unconditionally: > > .section .text.unlikely,"ax",@progbits > .type in6_dev_get, @function > in6_dev_getx: > .LFB4673: > .loc 2 4128 0 > .cfi_startproc > ... > lock; incl 480(%rbx) > js 111f > .pushsection .text.unlikely > 111: lea 480(%rbx), %rcx > 112: .byte 0x0f, 0xff > .popsection > 113: > > This creates a unique .text section and adds an additional test to the > exception handler to WARN in the case of having none of OF, SF, nor ZF > set so we can see things like this more easily in the future. Closure: gcc-4.8.5 now builds a functional kernel as well, so that aspect of this bug was just a larger a dose of the same toxin. Question below. diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h > index ff871210b9f2..4e44250e7d0d 100644 > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h > @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ > * back to the regular execution flow in .text. > */ > #define _REFCOUNT_EXCEPTION \ > - ".pushsection .text.unlikely\n" \ > + ".pushsection .text..refcount\n" \ Why two dots? (.text.refcount_ex?) -Mike