Re: [RFC PATCH-tip v2 5/6] locking/rwsem: Change RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS for better disambiguation

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On 06/15/2016 01:45 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
On Tue, Jun 14, 2016 at 06:48:08PM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
  #define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE		0x0000000000000000L
  #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS		0x0000000000000001L
  #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK		0x00000000ffffffffL
-#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS		(-0x0000000100000000L)
+#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS		0xc000000000000000L
  #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS		RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
-#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS		(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
+#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS		(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)
+++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/rwsem.h
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@
  #define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE		__IA64_UL_CONST(0x0000000000000000)
  #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS		(1L)
  #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK		(0xffffffffL)
-#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS		(-0x100000000L)
+#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS		(-(1L<<  62))
  #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS		RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
-#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS		(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
+#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS		(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)
+++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/rwsem.h
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@
  #define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE	0x0000000000000000L
  #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS	0x0000000000000001L
  #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK	0x00000000ffffffffL
-#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS	(-0x0000000100000000L)
+#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS	0xc000000000000000L
  #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS	RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
-#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS	(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
+#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS	(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h
@@ -41,21 +41,23 @@

  /*
   * The bias values and the counter type limits the number of
- * potential readers/writers to 32767 for 32 bits and 2147483647
- * for 64 bits.
+ * potential writers to 16383 for 32 bits and 1073741823 for 64 bits.
+ * The combined readers and writers can go up to 65534 for 32-bits and
+ * 4294967294 for 64-bits.
   */

  #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  # define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK		0xffffffffL
+# define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS		(-(1L<<  62))
  #else
  # define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK		0x0000ffffL
+# define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS		(-(1L<<  30))
  #endif

  #define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE		0x00000000L
  #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS		0x00000001L
-#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS		(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK-1)
  #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS		RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
-#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS		(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
+#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS		(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)
+++ b/include/asm-generic/rwsem.h
@@ -18,15 +18,16 @@
   */
  #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  # define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK		0xffffffffL
+# define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS		(-(1L<<  62))
  #else
  # define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK		0x0000ffffL
+# define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS		(-(1L<<  30))
  #endif

  #define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE		0x00000000L
  #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS		0x00000001L
-#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS		(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK-1)
  #define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS		RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS
-#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS		(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS)
+#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS		(-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)
Can't we collapse all that? They all seem very similar.

Yes, they are actually the same. I think we could extract the macro definitions into asm-generic/rwsem-macros.h, for instance, and make the architecture specific header file include the new generic header.

Cheers,
Longman
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