Re: [PATCH v5 2/4] arch: Add lightweight memory barriers dma_rmb() and dma_wmb()

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On 11/25/2014 06:01 AM, Will Deacon wrote:
On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 01:24:02AM +0000, Alexander Duyck wrote:
diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
index 22a969c..a1c589b 100644
--- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt
@@ -1615,6 +1615,47 @@ There are some more advanced barrier functions:
       operations" subsection for information on where to use these.


+ (*) dma_wmb();
+ (*) dma_rmb();
+
+     These are for use with memory based device I/O to guarantee the ordering
+     of cache coherent writes or reads with respect to other writes or reads
+     to cache coherent DMA memory.
Can you please make it crystal clear that "memory based device I/O" != MMIO?
If people get these barriers wrong, then debugging will be a nightmare.

I think I'll update that to the following to avoid any confusion:
     These are for use with consistent memory to guarantee the ordering
     of writes or reads of shared memory accessible to both the CPU and a
     DMA capable device.

I will also add a reference to DMA-API.txt at the end for more info on what consistent memory is.

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
index c6a3e73..d2f81e6 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -43,10 +43,14 @@
  #define mb()           do { dsb(); outer_sync(); } while (0)
  #define rmb()          dsb()
  #define wmb()          do { dsb(st); outer_sync(); } while (0)
+#define dma_rmb()      dmb(osh)
+#define dma_wmb()      dmb(oshst)
  #else
  #define mb()           barrier()
  #define rmb()          barrier()
  #define wmb()          barrier()
+#define dma_rmb()      barrier()
+#define dma_wmb()      barrier()
  #endif

  #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
index 6389d60..a5abb00 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
  #define rmb()          dsb(ld)
  #define wmb()          dsb(st)

+#define dma_rmb()      dmb(oshld)
+#define dma_wmb()      dmb(oshst)
+
  #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  #define smp_mb()       barrier()
  #define smp_rmb()      barrier()
The arm/arm64 bits look fine to me.

   Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>

Thanks for the review.

If we ever see platforms using Linux/dma_alloc_coherent with devices
mastering from a different outer-shareable domain that the one containing
the CPUs, then we'll need to revisit this.

Would we just need a system wide memory barrier in that case instead of an outer shareable memory barrier, or would we need to look as something like a sync barrier?

- Alex

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