On 10/24/2013 12:16 AM, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
...
+
+static const struct prot_bits pte_bits[] = {
+ {
+ .mask = L_PTE_USER,
+ .val = L_PTE_USER,
+ .set = "USR",
+ .clear = " ",
+ }, {
+ .mask = L_PTE_RDONLY,
+ .val = L_PTE_RDONLY,
+ .set = "ro",
+ .clear = "RW",
+ }, {
+ .mask = L_PTE_XN,
+ .val = L_PTE_XN,
+ .set = "NX",
+ .clear = "x ",
+ }, {
+ .mask = L_PTE_SHARED,
+ .val = L_PTE_SHARED,
+ .set = "SHD",
+ .clear = " ",
+ }, {
+ .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
+ .val = L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED,
+ .set = "SO/UNCACHED",
+ }, {
+ .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
+ .val = L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE,
+ .set = "MEM/BUFFERABLE/WC",
+ }, {
+ .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
+ .val = L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH,
+ .set = "MEM/CACHED/WT",
+ }, {
+ .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
+ .val = L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK,
+ .set = "MEM/CACHED/WBRA",
+ }, {
+ .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
+ .val = L_PTE_MT_MINICACHE,
+ .set = "MEM/MINICACHE",
+ }, {
+ .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
+ .val = L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC,
+ .set = "MEM/CACHED/WBWA",
+ }, {
+ .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
+ .val = L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED,
+ .set = "DEV/SHARED",
+ }, {
+ .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
+ .val = L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED,
+ .set = "DEV/NONSHARED",
+ }, {
L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED and L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED are the same on LPAE
systems which leads to bad output:
0xcd400000-0xcd401000 4K RW NX SHD DEV/SHARED DEV/NONSHARED
+ .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
+ .val = L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC,
+ .set = "DEV/WC",
+ }, {
+ .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK,
+ .val = L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED,
+ .set = "DEV/CACHED",
+ },
+};
+
+static const struct prot_bits section_bits[] = {
+ /* These are approximate */
+ {
+ .mask = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
+ .val = 0,
+ .set = " ro",
+ }, {
+ .mask = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
+ .val = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
+ .set = " RW",
+ }, {
+ .mask = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
+ .val = PMD_SECT_AP_READ,
+ .set = "USR RO",
+ }, {
+ .mask = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
+ .val = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE,
+ .set = "USR RW",
+ }, {
Same issue here for PMD_SECT_AP_READ and PMD_SEC_AP_WRITE, both of those
are 0 on LPAE so the output looks strange:
0xc0000000-0xcd400000 212M ro RW USR RO USR RW x SHD
+ .mask = PMD_SECT_XN,
+ .val = PMD_SECT_XN,
+ .set = "NX",
+ .clear = "x ",
+ }, {
+ .mask = PMD_SECT_S,
+ .val = PMD_SECT_S,
+ .set = "SHD",
+ .clear = " ",
+ },
+};
+
+struct pg_level {
+ const struct prot_bits *bits;
+ size_t num;
+ u64 mask;
+};
+
+static struct pg_level pg_level[] = {
+ {
+ }, { /* pgd */
+ }, { /* pud */
+ }, { /* pmd */
+ .bits = section_bits,
+ .num = ARRAY_SIZE(section_bits),
+ }, { /* pte */
+ .bits = pte_bits,
+ .num = ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits),
+ },
+};
+
+static void dump_prot(struct pg_state *st, const struct prot_bits *bits, size_t num)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num; i++, bits++) {
+ const char *s;
+
+ if ((st->current_prot & bits->mask) == bits->val)
+ s = bits->set;
+ else
+ s = bits->clear;
+
+ if (s)
+ seq_printf(st->seq, " %s", s);
+ }
+}
+
+static void note_page(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr, unsigned level, u64 val)
+{
+ static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
+ u64 prot = val & pg_level[level].mask;
+
+ if (addr < USER_PGTABLES_CEILING)
+ return;
+
+ if (!st->level) {
+ st->level = level;
+ st->current_prot = prot;
+ seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
+ } else if (prot != st->current_prot || level != st->level ||
+ addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
+ const char *unit = units;
+ unsigned long delta;
+
+ if (st->current_prot) {
+ seq_printf(st->seq, "0x%08lx-0x%08lx ",
+ st->start_address, addr);
+
+ delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10;
+ while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) {
+ delta >>= 10;
+ unit++;
+ }
+ seq_printf(st->seq, "%9lu%c", delta, *unit);
+ if (pg_level[st->level].bits)
+ dump_prot(st, pg_level[st->level].bits, pg_level[st->level].num);
+ seq_printf(st->seq, "\n");
+ }
+
+ if (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
+ st->marker++;
+ seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
+ }
+ st->start_address = addr;
+ st->current_prot = prot;
+ st->level = level;
+ }
+}
+
+static void walk_pte(struct pg_state *st, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start)
+{
+ pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
+ unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pte++) {
+ addr = start + i * PAGE_SIZE;
+ note_page(st, addr, 4, pte_val(*pte));
+ }
+}
+
+static void walk_pmd(struct pg_state *st, pud_t *pud, unsigned long start)
+{
+ pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
+ unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++) {
+ addr = start + i * PMD_SIZE;
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_large(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd))
+ note_page(st, addr, 3, pmd_val(*pmd));
+ else
+ walk_pte(st, pmd, addr);
+ }
+}
+
+static void walk_pud(struct pg_state *st, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start)
+{
+ pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
+ unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, pud++) {
+ addr = start + i * PUD_SIZE;
+ if (!pud_none(*pud)) {
+ walk_pmd(st, pud, addr);
+ } else {
+ note_page(st, addr, 2, pud_val(*pud));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void walk_pgd(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
+ struct pg_state st;
+ unsigned long addr;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
+ st.seq = m;
+ st.marker = address_markers;
+
+ for (i = USER_PGTABLES_CEILING / PGDIR_SIZE;
+ i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++, pgd++) {
+ addr = i * PGDIR_SIZE;
+ if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+ walk_pud(&st, pgd, addr);
+ } else {
+ note_page(&st, addr, 1, pgd_val(*pgd));
+ }
+ }
+
+ note_page(&st, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ walk_pgd(m);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ return single_open(file, ptdump_show, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
+ .open = ptdump_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = single_release,
+};
+
+static int ptdump_init(void)
+{
+ struct dentry *pe;
+ unsigned i, j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pg_level); i++)
+ if (pg_level[i].bits)
+ for (j = 0; j < pg_level[i].num; j++)
+ pg_level[i].mask |= pg_level[i].bits[j].mask;
+
+ address_markers[2].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
+
+ pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL,
+ &ptdump_fops);
+ return pe ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+__initcall(ptdump_init);
Thanks,
Laura
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