On Mon, Mar 17, 2025 at 11:51:52PM +0000, Michael Kelley wrote: > From: Nuno Das Neves <nunodasneves@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2025 3:08 PM [...] > > +static long > > +mshv_vp_ioctl_get_set_state(struct mshv_vp *vp, > > + struct mshv_get_set_vp_state __user *user_args, > > + bool is_set) > > +{ > > + struct mshv_get_set_vp_state args; > > + long ret = 0; > > + union hv_output_get_vp_state vp_state; > > + u32 data_sz; > > + struct hv_vp_state_data state_data = {}; > > + > > + if (copy_from_user(&args, user_args, sizeof(args))) > > + return -EFAULT; > > + > > + if (args.type >= MSHV_VP_STATE_COUNT || mshv_field_nonzero(args, rsvd) || > > + !args.buf_sz || !PAGE_ALIGNED(args.buf_sz) || > > + !PAGE_ALIGNED(args.buf_ptr)) > > + return -EINVAL; > > + > > + if (!access_ok((void __user *)args.buf_ptr, args.buf_sz)) > > + return -EFAULT; > > + > > + switch (args.type) { > > + case MSHV_VP_STATE_LAPIC: > > + state_data.type = HV_GET_SET_VP_STATE_LAPIC_STATE; > > + data_sz = HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE; > > + break; > > + case MSHV_VP_STATE_XSAVE: > > Just FYI, you can put a semicolon after the colon on the above line, which > adds a null statement, and then the C compiler will accept the definition > of local variable data_sz_64 without needing the odd-looking braces. > > See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/92396/why-cant-variables-be-declared-in-a-switch-statement/19830820 > This is a rarely seen pattern in the kernel, so I would prefer to keep the braces for clarity. $ git grep -A5 -P 'case\s+\w+:;$' This shows a few places are using this pattern. But they are not declaring variables afterwards. > I learn something new every day! :-) > Yep, me too. Thanks for reviewing the code. Nuno will address the comments. I can fix them up. Thanks, Wei.