Re: [PATCH 0/7] Report more information in fanotify dirent events

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On Sat, Nov 13, 2021 at 11:49 AM Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Nov 12, 2021 at 6:39 PM Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Amir!
> >
> > On Sat 06-11-21 18:29:39, Amir Goldstein wrote:
> > > On Fri, Oct 29, 2021 at 2:40 PM Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > This patch set follows up on the discussion on FAN_REPORT_TARGET_FID [1]
> > > > from 3 months ago.
> > > >
> > > > With FAN_REPORT_PIDFD in 5.15 and FAN_FS_ERROR on its way to 5.16,
> > > > I figured we could get an early (re)start of the discussion on
> > > > FAN_REPORT_TARGET_FID towards 5.17.
> > > >
> > > > The added information in dirent events solves problems for my use case -
> > > > It helps getting the following information in a race free manner:
> > > > 1. fid of a created directory on mkdir
> > > > 2. from/to path information on rename of non-dir
> > > >
> > > > I realize those are two different API traits, but they are close enough
> > > > so I preferred not to clutter the REPORT flags space any further than it
> > > > already is. The single added flag FAN_REPORT_TARGET_FID adds:
> > > > 1. child fid info to CREATE/DELETE/MOVED_* events
> > > > 2. new parent+name info to MOVED_FROM event
> > > >
> > > > Instead of going the "inotify way" and trying to join the MOVED_FROM/
> > > > MOVED_TO events using a cookie, I chose to incorporate the new
> > > > parent+name intomation only in the MOVED_FROM event.
> > > > I made this choice for several reasons:
> > > > 1. Availability of the moved dentry in the hook and event data
> > > > 2. First info record is the old parent+name, like FAN_REPORT_DFID_NAME
> > > > 3. Unlike, MOVED_TO, MOVED_FROM was useless for applications that use
> > > >    DFID_NAME info to statat(2) the object as we suggested
> > > >
> > > > I chose to reduce testing complexity and require all other FID
> > > > flags with FAN_REPORT_TARGET_FID and there is a convenience
> > > > macro FAN_REPORT_ALL_FIDS that application can use.
> > >
> > > Self comment - Don't use ALL_ for macro names in uapi...
> > > There are 3 comment of "Deprecated ..."  for ALL flags in fanotify.h alone...
> >
> > Yeah, probably the ALL_FIDS is not worth the possible confusion when we add
> > another FID flag later ;)
> >
> > > BTW, I did not mention the FAN_RENAME event alternative proposal in this posting
> > > not because I object to FAN_RENAME, just because it was simpler to implement
> > > the MOVED_FROM alternative, so I thought I'll start with this proposal
> > > and see how
> > > it goes.
> >
> > I've read through all the patches and I didn't find anything wrong.
> > Thinking about FAN_RENAME proposal - essentially fsnotify_move() would call
> > fsnotify_name() once more with FS_RENAME event and we'd gate addition of
> > second dir+name info just by FS_RENAME instead of FS_MOVED_FROM &&
> > FAN_REPORT_TARGET_FID. Otherwise everything would be the same as in the
> > current patch set, wouldn't it? IMHO it looks like a bit cleaner API so I'd
> > lean a bit more towards that.
>
> I grew to like FAN_RENAME better myself as well.
> To make sure we are talking about the same thing:
> 1. FAN_RENAME always reports 2*(dirfid+name)
> 2. FAN_REPORT_TARGET_FID adds optional child fid record to
>     CREATE/DELETE/RENAME/MOVED_TO/FROM
>

Err, I tried the FAN_RENAME approach and hit a semantic issue:
Users can watch a directory inode and get only MOVED_FROM
when entries are moved from this directory. Same for MOVED_TO.
How would FAN_RENAME behave when setting FAN_RENAME on a
directory inode? Should listeners get events on files renamed in and out of that
directory?

I see several options:
1. Go back to FAN_MOVED_FROM as in this patch set, where semantics are clear
2. Report FAN_RENAME if either old or new dir is watched (or mount/sb)
3. Report FAN_RENAME only if both old and new dirs are watched (or mount/sb)

For option 2, we may need to hide information records, For example, because an
unprivileged listener may not have access to old or new directory.

A variant of option 3, is that FAN_RENAME will be an event mask flag
that can be added to FAN_MOVE events, to request that if both FROM/TO events
are going to be reported, then a single joint event will be reported
instead, e.g:

#define FAN_MOVE (FAN_MOVED_FROM | FAN_MOVED_TO)
#define FAN_RENAME (FAN_MOVE | __FAN_MOVE_JOIN)

Instead of generating an extra FS_RENAME event in fsnotify_move(),
fsnotify() will search for matching marks on the moved->d_parent->d_inode
of MOVED_FROM event add the mark as the FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_PARENT
mark iterator type and then fanotify_group_event_mask() will be able
to tell if the
event should be reported as FAN_MOVED_FROM, FAN_MOVED_TO or a joint
FAN_RENAME.

If a group has the FAN_RENAME mask on the new parent dir, then
FS_MOVED_TO events can be dropped, because the event was already
reported as FAN_MOVED_TO or FAN_RENAME with the FS_MOVED_FROM
event.

Am I over complicating this?
Do you have a better and clearer semantics to propose?

Thanks,
Amir.



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