Hey Tejun, This is the promised series to enable spawning processes into a target cgroup different from the parent's cgroup. With this cgroup migration will be a lot easier, and accounting will be more exact. It also allows for nice features such as creating a frozen process by spawning it into a frozen cgroup. The code simplifies container creation and exec logic quite a bit as well. I've tried to contain all core changes for this features in kernel/cgroup/* to avoid exposing cgroup internals. This has mostly worked. When a new process is supposed to be spawned in a cgroup different from the parent's then we briefly acquire the cgroup mutex right before fork()'s point of no return and drop it once the child process has been attached to the tasklist and to its css_set. This is done to ensure that the cgroup isn't removed behind our back. The cgroup mutex is _only_ held in this case; the usual case, where the child is created in the same cgroup as the parent does not acquire it since the cgroup can't be removed. The series already comes with proper testing. Once we've decided that this approach is good I'll expand the test-suite even more. (This is a pre-holiday patchset and I'm moving so I might be a little slower responding to reviews but I wanted to send this out before the new year.) The branch can be found in the following locations: [1]: kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux.git/log/?h=clone_into_cgroup [2]: github.com: https://github.com/brauner/linux/tree/clone_into_cgroup [3]: gitlab.com: https://gitlab.com/brauner/linux/commits/clone_into_cgroup Thanks! Christian Christian Brauner (3): cgroup: unify attach permission checking clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups selftests/cgroup: add tests for cloning into cgroups include/linux/cgroup-defs.h | 7 +- include/linux/cgroup.h | 25 +- include/linux/sched/task.h | 4 + include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 5 + kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 300 +++++++++++++++--- kernel/cgroup/pids.c | 25 +- kernel/fork.c | 18 +- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/Makefile | 6 +- tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.c | 126 ++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/cgroup_util.h | 4 + tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c | 67 ++++ .../selftests/clone3/clone3_selftests.h | 19 +- 12 files changed, 536 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-) base-commit: d1eef1c619749b2a57e514a3fa67d9a516ffa919 -- 2.24.0