Cc'ed more people as the issue is not just with the example but with the interface itself. On Thu, Jun 20, 2019 at 12:31:06PM +0200, Christian Brauner wrote: > On Thu, Jun 20, 2019 at 06:11:44AM +0300, Dmitry V. Levin wrote: > > Initialize pidfd to an invalid descriptor, to fail gracefully on > > those kernels that do not implement CLONE_PIDFD and leave pidfd > > unchanged. > > > > Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > samples/pidfd/pidfd-metadata.c | 8 ++++++-- > > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/samples/pidfd/pidfd-metadata.c b/samples/pidfd/pidfd-metadata.c > > index 14b454448429..ff109fdac3a5 100644 > > --- a/samples/pidfd/pidfd-metadata.c > > +++ b/samples/pidfd/pidfd-metadata.c > > @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static int pidfd_metadata_fd(pid_t pid, int pidfd) > > > > int main(int argc, char *argv[]) > > { > > - int pidfd = 0, ret = EXIT_FAILURE; > > + int pidfd = -1, ret = EXIT_FAILURE; > > Hm, that currently won't work since we added a check in fork.c for > pidfd == 0. If it isn't you'll get EINVAL. Sorry, I must've missed that check. But this makes things even worse. > This was done to ensure that > we can potentially extend CLONE_PIDFD by passing in flags through the > return argument. > However, I find this increasingly unlikely. Especially since the > interface would be horrendous and an absolute last resort. > If clone3() gets merged for 5.3 (currently in linux-next) we also have > no real need anymore to extend legacy clone() this way. So either wait > until (if) we merge clone3() where the check I mentioned is gone anyway, > or remove the pidfd == 0 check from fork.c in a preliminary patch. > Thoughts? Userspace needs a reliable way to tell whether CLONE_PIDFD is supported by the kernel or not. If CLONE_PIDFD is not supported, then pidfd remains unchanged. If CLONE_PIDFD is supported and fd 0 is closed, then mandatory pidfd == 0 also remains unchanged, which effectively means that userspace must ensure that fd 0 is not closed when invoking CLONE_PIDFD. This is ugly. If we can assume that clone(CLONE_PIDFD) is not going to be extended, then I'm for removing the pidfd == 0 check along with recommending userspace to initialize pidfd with -1. -- ldv