This series introduces a new namespace for binfmt_misc.
This allows to define a new interpreter for each new container.
But the main goal is to be able to chroot to a directory
using a binfmt_misc interpreter without being root.
I have a modified version of unshare at:
git@xxxxxxxxxx:vivier/util-linux.git branch unshare-chroot
with some new options to unshare binfmt_misc namespace and to chroot
to a directory.
If you have a directory /chroot/powerpc/jessie containing debian for powerpc
binaries and a qemu-ppc interpreter, you can do for instance:
$ uname -a
Linux fedora28-wor-2 4.19.0-rc5+ #18 SMP Mon Oct 1 00:32:34 CEST 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ ./unshare --map-root-user --fork --pid \
--load-binfmt ":qemu-ppc:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x14:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/qemu-ppc:OC" \
--root=/chroot/powerpc/jessie /bin/bash -l
Linux fedora28-wor-2 4.19.0-rc5+ #18 SMP Mon Oct 1 00:32:34 CEST 2018 ppc GNU/Linux
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),65534(nogroup)
total 5940
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 12 00:58 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Jun 17 20:26 boot
drwxr-xr-x. 4 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 12 00:08 dev
drwxr-xr-x. 42 nobody nogroup 4096 Sep 28 07:25 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 3 nobody nogroup 4096 Sep 28 07:25 home
drwxr-xr-x. 9 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 12 00:58 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 12 00:08 media
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 12 00:08 mnt
drwxr-xr-x. 3 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 12 13:09 opt
dr-xr-xr-x. 143 nobody nogroup 0 Sep 30 23:02 proc
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 nobody nogroup 6009712 Sep 28 07:22 qemu-ppc
drwx------. 3 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 12 12:54 root
drwxr-xr-x. 3 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 12 00:08 run
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 12 00:58 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 12 00:08 srv
drwxr-xr-x. 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Apr 6 2015 sys
drwxrwxrwt. 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Sep 28 10:31 tmp
drwxr-xr-x. 10 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 12 00:08 usr
drwxr-xr-x. 11 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 12 00:08 var
If you want to use the qemu binary provided by your distro, you can use
--load-binfmt ":qemu-ppc:M::\x7fELF\x01\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x14:\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xfe\xff\xff:/bin/qemu-ppc-static:OCF"
With the 'F' flag, qemu-ppc-static will be then loaded from the main root
filesystem before switching to the chroot.
Laurent Vivier (2):
ns: introduce binfmt_misc namespace
binfmt_misc: move data to binfmt_namespace
fs/binfmt_misc.c | 50 +++++-----
fs/proc/namespaces.c | 3 +
include/linux/binfmt_namespace.h | 63 ++++++++++++
include/linux/nsproxy.h | 2 +
include/linux/proc_ns.h | 2 +
include/linux/user_namespace.h | 1 +
include/uapi/linux/sched.h | 1 +
init/Kconfig | 8 ++
kernel/Makefile | 1 +
kernel/binfmt_namespace.c | 164 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/fork.c | 3 +-
kernel/nsproxy.c | 18 +++-
12 files changed, 289 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 include/linux/binfmt_namespace.h
create mode 100644 kernel/binfmt_namespace.c
--
2.17.1
