Hi, This patch adds ro_after_init support for modules by adding an additional page-aligned section in the module layout. This new ro_after_init section sits between rodata and writable data. So, the new module layout looks like: [text] [rodata] [ro_after_init] [writable data] RO after init data remains RW during init and RO protection is enabled separately after module init runs. Did some light testing with lkdtm compiled as a module, verified that ro_after_init data is writable during init, and that it oopsed after attempted writes after init. Also tested livepatch (which uses module_{enable,disable}_ro for its own purposes) to make sure nothing broke. More testing is appreciated :-) Some remarks on the implementation: * A new SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT flag is introduced in elf.h to make identification of .data..ro_after_init sections and the work of layout_sections() easier. Its chosen value is within the SHF_MASKOS range. * If a module doesn't have a ro_after_init section, then core_layout.ro_after_init_size just takes the value of core_layout.ro_size, and frob_ro_after_init() should do nothing. Based on linux-next. v1 here: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/1465863198-15947-1-git-send-email-jeyu@xxxxxxxxxx v2: - Add a bool after_init parameter to module_enable_ro(), it's much clearer than checking module->state. - Since the function signature for module_enable_ro() has changed, livepatch needs to slightly adjust its call to module_enable_ro() Jessica Yu (1): modules: add ro_after_init support include/linux/module.h | 6 +++-- include/uapi/linux/elf.h | 1 + kernel/livepatch/core.c | 2 +- kernel/module.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 4 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) -- 2.5.5 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-api" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html