On Sun, 8 Nov 2015 13:08:36 +0100 Jann Horn <jann@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> By checking the effective credentials instead of the real UID /
> permitted capabilities, ensure that the calling process actually
> intended to use its credentials.
>
> To ensure that all ptrace checks use the correct caller
> credentials (e.g. in case out-of-tree code or newly added code
> omits the PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS flag), use two new flags and
> require one of them to be set.
>
> The problem was that when a privileged task had temporarily dropped
> its privileges, e.g. by calling setreuid(0, user_uid), with the
> intent to perform following syscalls with the credentials of
> a user, it still passed ptrace access checks that the user would
> not be able to pass.
>
> While an attacker should not be able to convince the privileged
> task to perform a ptrace() syscall, this is a problem because the
> ptrace access check is reused for things in procfs.
>
> In particular, the following somewhat interesting procfs entries
> only rely on ptrace access checks:
>
> /proc/$pid/stat - uses the check for determining whether pointers
> should be visible, useful for bypassing ASLR
> /proc/$pid/maps - also useful for bypassing ASLR
> /proc/$pid/cwd - useful for gaining access to restricted
> directories that contain files with lax permissions, e.g. in
> this scenario:
> lrwxrwxrwx root root /proc/13020/cwd -> /root/foobar
> drwx------ root root /root
> drwxr-xr-x root root /root/foobar
> -rw-r--r-- root root /root/foobar/secret
>
> Therefore, on a system where a root-owned mode 6755 binary
> changes its effective credentials as described and then dumps a
> user-specified file, this could be used by an attacker to reveal
> the memory layout of root's processes or reveal the contents of
> files he is not allowed to access (through /proc/$pid/cwd).
I'll await reviewer input on this one. Meanwhile, a bunch of
minor(ish) things...
> --- a/fs/proc/array.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/array.c
> @@ -395,7 +395,8 @@ static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
>
> state = *get_task_state(task);
> vsize = eip = esp = 0;
> - permitted = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ | PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT);
> + permitted = ptrace_may_access(task,
> + PTRACE_MODE_READ | PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT | PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS);
There's lots of ugliness in the patch to do with fitting code into 80 cols.
Can we do
#define PTRACE_foo (PTRACE_MODE_READ|PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS)
to avoid all that?
> --- a/include/linux/ptrace.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ptrace.h
> @@ -57,7 +57,22 @@ extern void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct list_head *dead);
> #define PTRACE_MODE_READ 0x01
> #define PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH 0x02
> #define PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT 0x04
> -/* Returns true on success, false on denial. */
> +#define PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS 0x08
> +#define PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS 0x10
> +/**
> + * ptrace_may_access - check whether the caller is permitted to access
> + * a target task.
> + * @task: target task
> + * @mode: selects type of access and caller credentials
> + *
> + * Returns true on success, false on denial.
> + *
> + * One of the flags PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS and PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS must
> + * be set in @mode to specify whether the access was requested through
> + * a filesystem syscall (should use effective capabilities and fsuid
> + * of the caller) or through an explicit syscall such as
> + * process_vm_writev or ptrace (and should use the real credentials).
> + */
> extern bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
It is unconventional to put the kernedoc in the header - people have
been trained to look for it in the .c file.
> +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
> @@ -219,6 +219,13 @@ static int ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
> static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
> {
> const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
> + kuid_t caller_uid;
> + kgid_t caller_gid;
> +
> + if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) != !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
So setting either one of these and not the other is an error. How
come?
> + WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
This warning cannot be triggered by malicious userspace, I trust?
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