On Sun, Feb 16, 2025 at 06:04:53PM +0100, Magnus Lindholm wrote: > Function pte_swp_exclusive() checks if _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE bit is set in > PTE but returns lower 32-bits only. Shift bits right by 32 to return upper > 32-bits of PTE which contain the _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE bit. On alpha this is > bit 39 but on most other architectures this bit already resides somewhere > in the first 32-bits and hence a shift is not necessary on those archs. Just make it return bool and be done with that - all users are either if (pte_swp_exclusive(...)) or if (!pte_swp_exclusive(...)) or assignments to bool variable. No need to shift anything - compiler probably will figure out that if ((int)((x & (1UL<<39)>>32))) is equivalent to if (x & (1UL<<39)) but why bother with such convolutions in the first place? Seriously, just make it bool pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; } and that's it - conversion from arithmetical types to bool will do the right thing.