> Wow. proper AI response. Was the patch also prepared by AI? No, I just wanted to make the answer look more formal lol... Best regards, Stephen Eta Zhou ________________________________________ From: Virágh Barnabás <cyborgyn@xxxxxxxxx> Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2025 16:34 To: Zhou Stephen Eta <stephen.eta.zhou@xxxxxxxxxxx>; Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@xxxxxxxxxx>; mattst88@xxxxxxxxx <mattst88@xxxxxxxxx>; arnd@xxxxxxxx <arnd@xxxxxxxx>; paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>; linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: linux-alpha@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <linux-alpha@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Re: [PATCH] arch/alpha: optimize virt_to_phys with compiler automatic sign extension Wow. proper AI response. Was the patch also prepared by AI? On 12 February 2025 01:09:52 UTC, Zhou Stephen Eta <stephen.eta.zhou@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Hi Richard NACK. What do you think this does? What it doesn't do is sign-extend from bit 41. I would like to provide some clarification regarding the patch I submitted for optimizing the virt_to_phys() function. My intention was to rely on the compiler's automatic sign extension by using the long type, rather than manually performing bit shifts. However, I overlooked the fact that on the Alpha architecture, long is a 64-bit type, which resulted in a sign extension from bit 63, not bit 41 as originally intended. I sincerely apologize for this oversight. In Alpha, the sign extension should begin from bit 41, and I mistakenly assumed that the compiler's automatic sign extension would work as I intended. I now realize the importance of retaining the manual sign extension from bit 41, which is crucial for proper address handling on this platform. Best regards, Stephen Eta Zhou ________________________________________ From: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@xxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2025 12:52 AM To: Zhou Stephen Eta <stephen.eta.zhou@xxxxxxxxxxx>; mattst88@xxxxxxxxx <mattst88@xxxxxxxxx>; arnd@xxxxxxxx <arnd@xxxxxxxx>; paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>; linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: linux-alpha@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <linux-alpha@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: Re: [PATCH] arch/alpha: optimize virt_to_phys with compiler automatic sign extension On 2/11/25 01:32, Zhou Stephen Eta wrote: From 0bf2dd816c8369e2c690869b5f6c671f28c2b196 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "stephen.eta.zhou" <stephen.eta.zhou@xxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2025 16:48:14 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] arch/alpha: optimize virt_to_phys with compiler automatic sign extension In the `virt_to_phys` function, the following changes have been made: 1. **Automatic Sign Extension**: - The manual sign extension code has been replaced with the compiler's automatic sign extension. - This simplifies the code and leverages the compiler's optimization. 2. **Fix for 64-bit Address Overflow**: - Previously, when the input was a 64-bit address with a negative high bit (sign bit), the sign extension caused an overflow, resulting in an incorrect conversion to 0. - This issue has been addressed by using the compiler's automatic sign extension, which ensures proper handling of negative addresses. 3. **NULL Pointer Check**: - A NULL pointer check has been added at the beginning of the function. - If the address is NULL, the function now returns 0 to prevent potential crashes. Signed-off-by: stephen.eta.zhou <stephen.eta.zhou@xxxxxxxxxxx> ________________________________________ arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h index 65fe1e54c6da..4d7cd7486b7d 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h @@ -70,9 +70,11 @@ static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void *address) { unsigned long phys = (unsigned long)address; - /* Sign-extend from bit 41. */ - phys <<= (64 - 41); - phys = (long)phys >> (64 - 41); + if (!address) + return 0; + + /* Automatic Sign-extend */ + phys = (long)phys; NACK. What do you think this does? What it doesn't do is sign-extend from bit 41. r~ -- Virágh Barnabás cyborgyn@xxxxxxxxx gpg id: f690 c4ba 87c9 41c3