extreme system load [kswapd]

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Hello @All,

We have a problem on our production machine with high CPU utilization
caused by kswapd3 daemon. Server is 128GB of physical memory and 81GB
of SWAP.


# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Tikanga)
#


# uptime
  09:52:13 up 38 days, 17:01, 14 users,  load average: 43.93, 50.02, 51.36
#


# free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:        128989      75577      53412          0        416      57131
-/+ buffers/cache:      18029     110960
Swap:        81919      31310      50609
#

### from TOP:

Tasks: 1590 total,   3 running, 1578 sleeping,   1 stopped,   8 zombie
Cpu(s):  1.1%us,  1.9%sy,  0.0%ni, 74.4%id, 22.4%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.2%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  132085528k total, 77397544k used, 54687984k free,   426472k buffers
Swap: 83886064k total, 32043168k used, 51842896k free, 58475692k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
 1816 root      10  -5     0    0    0 D 203.0  0.0   1124:39 kswapd3
10801 root      15   0  113m  23m 1680 S 158.6  0.0   1694:13 vxconfigd
 3925 root      RT   0  162m  15m 3368 S 140.1  0.0   1313:32 multipathd
21399 wsy5067   16   0 22768 3192 1704 S 50.3  0.0   0:12.96 top
10583 root      15   0     0    0    0 S 43.8  0.0  58:56.55 dmp_daemon
16673 root      16   0 17720 1220  792 S 37.3  0.0 732:23.49 cmafcad
24636 oracle    15   0 3314m  41m  40m S 26.6  0.0  29:31.84 oracle
  487 oracle    15   0 3301m  90m  88m S 21.4  0.1   1:05.68 oracle
14197 root      18   0  315m  15m 3984 S 21.1  0.0 346:15.70 vxsvc
26071 root      15   0 23900 6788 2092 S 19.8  0.0  12:31.44 MountAgent
16418 root      15   0  5308 3656  592 S 19.1  0.0 544:54.78 cmahostd
  485 oracle    15   0 3301m  87m  87m S 18.8  0.1   1:03.92 oracle
21456 root      15   0     0    0    0 S 18.5  0.0  14:16.09 pdflush
 4699 root      22   0 65204 8420 1568 S 15.6  0.0 137:15.75 vxdclid
16603 root      18   0  8820 6808  332 D 14.3  0.0   1290:32 cmaperfd
22047 tlmcron1  18   0 1227m 115m 6812 S 12.3  0.1 554:55.86 java
 6157 oracle    16   0 3302m 118m 115m D 11.4  0.1   0:01.29 oracle
30669 oracle    16   0 2066m 141m 134m D 10.7  0.1   0:20.19 oracle
  357 tlmtst3   18   0  101m  15m 9292 S  9.7  0.0   0:29.43 stlfetch
15005 oracle    16   0 2046m  84m  75m D  9.7  0.1   0:01.75 oracle
32744 tlmtst3   18   0  101m  15m 9292 S  8.8  0.0   0:31.52 stlfetch
26077 root      15   0 12116 4228 1936 S  7.8  0.0   4:26.71 VolumeAgent
17955 oracle    16   0 3301m  28m  25m D  7.1  0.0   0:00.22 oracle
26076 root      15   0 23268 5284 2224 S  6.8  0.0   4:00.50 OracleAgent
  111 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  6.5  0.0   4:57.32 events/13
 5112 oracle    16   0 3314m  35m  35m S  6.5  0.0  10:38.55 oracle
10440 oracle    16   0 3314m  36m  36m S  6.5  0.0  10:54.65 oracle
26074 root      15   0 23012 4904 2136 S  6.5  0.0   3:09.46 NetlsnrAgent
 8631 oracle    16   0 3315m  37m  36m S  6.2  0.0  12:04.57 oracle
26636 oracle    15   0 3316m  40m  39m S  6.2  0.0  13:07.75 oracle
10780 oracle    16   0 6386m  39m  39m D  5.8  0.0  10:57.01 oracle
13091 tlmtst5   15   0  423m  18m  13m S  5.8  0.0   0:02.76 gedit
17212 oracle    15   0 2050m  39m  39m S  5.8  0.0  11:30.82 oracle
20283 oracle    15   0 3314m  41m  40m S  5.8  0.0  10:49.00 oracle
13147 oracle    15   0 3314m  43m  43m S  5.5  0.0  10:43.12 oracle
16875 oracle    15   0 3316m  42m  40m S  5.5  0.0  22:52.66 oracle
28143 root      15   0  111m 6700 3396 S  5.5  0.0 143:25.46 opcmona
 5718 oracle    16   0 3314m  38m  36m S  5.2  0.0  11:30.95 oracle
22163 oracle    15   0 3316m  39m  38m S  5.2  0.0  32:51.94 oracle
26065 root      15   0 22960 4724 2164 S  4.5  0.0   1:53.23 ApplicationAgen
26612 oracle    18   0 3302m  22m  19m S  4.2  0.0  23:31.48 oracle
 8597 oracle    18   0 3302m  18m  16m S  3.9  0.0  23:30.62 oracle
10690 oracle    18   0 6373m  20m  16m S  3.9  0.0  23:28.74 oracle
11822 oracle    18   0 2038m  29m  25m S  3.9  0.0   0:05.17 oracle

Why the kswapd daemon causing so high CPU utilization? Can it be
caused by some process which try to access memory pages which are not
in memory, but in swap? Or can it be cause by swapping for exapmple
some inactive oracle database SGA from memory to swap?

Thank you for help.


Regards,

Karol Sebesta
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