Currently there are two ways to handle ACPI device ejection. When an eject event happens on a container, the kernel just sends KOBJ_CHANGE to userland and userland should handle offline operation. For other device types, acpi_scan_try_to_offline() is called and it tries to put target device(s) offline and then removes all nodes once they are all offline. However we found that sometimes applications could intensively access resources on ejectable devices therefore they could have risk if ejection suddenly happens and removes devices without any notification. In stead of executing the offline callbakcs directly, we want to introduce a new approach, which sends change events to notify all target nodes beforehand and hands over offline handling to userland so that userland can have a chance to schedule an offline task based on current workload. The online function to recover from failure is also changed, it follows the same approach to send change events rather than putting devices online directly , which means userland will also need to take care of online handling. To ensure that eject function can work properly since normal users might not have their own offline/online handling, we will submit a generic udev rule to systemd upstream as default in order to deal with change events and take [offline/online] action accordingly. But the Hot-Removing part still remains so the hotplug function can run to it once target nodes are all offline. To easily monitor eject status and start over an eject process, there's a status trace mechanism in this eject flow, which helps to count current online devices under the ejectable target, and it can reschedule an eject event when all nodes within the device tree have been put offline. v2: - device_sysfs: Add descriptions in /Document/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-acpi - device_sysfs: Replace the declartion with DEVICE_ATTR_RW and add cancel option in eject_store. - scan: Add a retry mechanism when userspace fail to put device offline. - scan: Add ready-to-remove state. Chester Lin (3): ACPI / hotplug: Send change events for offline/online requests when eject is triggered ACPI / hotplug: Eject status trace and auto-remove approach ACPI / device_sysfs: Add eject_show and add a cancel option in eject_store Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-acpi | 9 +- drivers/acpi/container.c | 2 +- drivers/acpi/device_sysfs.c | 94 ++++++- drivers/acpi/glue.c | 146 +++++++++++ drivers/acpi/internal.h | 34 ++- drivers/acpi/scan.c | 318 +++++++++++++++++------ drivers/base/core.c | 4 + include/acpi/acpi_bus.h | 3 +- include/linux/acpi.h | 6 + 9 files changed, 523 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-) -- 2.20.1