On 10.05.19 17:51, Pankaj Gupta wrote:
> This patch adds virtio-pmem driver for KVM guest.
>
> Guest reads the persistent memory range information from
> Qemu over VIRTIO and registers it on nvdimm_bus. It also
> creates a nd_region object with the persistent memory
> range information so that existing 'nvdimm/pmem' driver
> can reserve this into system memory map. This way
> 'virtio-pmem' driver uses existing functionality of pmem
> driver to register persistent memory compatible for DAX
> capable filesystems.
>
> This also provides function to perform guest flush over
> VIRTIO from 'pmem' driver when userspace performs flush
> on DAX memory range.
>
> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/nvdimm/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.c | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/virtio/Kconfig | 10 +++
> include/linux/virtio_pmem.h | 60 ++++++++++++++
> include/uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h | 1 +
> include/uapi/linux/virtio_pmem.h | 10 +++
> 7 files changed, 328 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.c
> create mode 100644 include/linux/virtio_pmem.h
> create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/virtio_pmem.h
>
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile b/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile
> index 6f2a088afad6..cefe233e0b52 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/Makefile
> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ND_BTT) += nd_btt.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ND_BLK) += nd_blk.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY) += nd_e820.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_OF_PMEM) += of_pmem.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PMEM) += virtio_pmem.o nd_virtio.o
>
> nd_pmem-y := pmem.o
>
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c b/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ed7ddcc5a62c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * virtio_pmem.c: Virtio pmem Driver
> + *
> + * Discovers persistent memory range information
> + * from host and provides a virtio based flushing
> + * interface.
> + */
> +#include <linux/virtio_pmem.h>
> +#include "nd.h"
> +
> + /* The interrupt handler */
> +void host_ack(struct virtqueue *vq)
> +{
> + unsigned int len;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + struct virtio_pmem_request *req, *req_buf;
> + struct virtio_pmem *vpmem = vq->vdev->priv;
Nit: use reverse Christmas tree layout :)
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&vpmem->pmem_lock, flags);
> + while ((req = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL) {
> + req->done = true;
> + wake_up(&req->host_acked);
> +
> + if (!list_empty(&vpmem->req_list)) {
> + req_buf = list_first_entry(&vpmem->req_list,
> + struct virtio_pmem_request, list);
> + req_buf->wq_buf_avail = true;
> + wake_up(&req_buf->wq_buf);
> + list_del(&req_buf->list);
> + }
> + }
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vpmem->pmem_lock, flags);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(host_ack);
> +
> + /* The request submission function */
> +int virtio_pmem_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region)
> +{
> + int err, err1;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + struct scatterlist *sgs[2], sg, ret;
> + struct virtio_device *vdev = nd_region->provider_data;
> + struct virtio_pmem *vpmem = vdev->priv;
> + struct virtio_pmem_request *req;
Nit: use reverse Christmas tree layout :)
> +
> + might_sleep();
> + req = kmalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!req)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + req->done = false;
> + strcpy(req->name, "FLUSH");
> + init_waitqueue_head(&req->host_acked);
> + init_waitqueue_head(&req->wq_buf);
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->list);
> + sg_init_one(&sg, req->name, strlen(req->name));
> + sgs[0] = &sg;
> + sg_init_one(&ret, &req->ret, sizeof(req->ret));
> + sgs[1] = &ret;
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&vpmem->pmem_lock, flags);
> + /*
> + * If virtqueue_add_sgs returns -ENOSPC then req_vq virtual
> + * queue does not have free descriptor. We add the request
> + * to req_list and wait for host_ack to wake us up when free
> + * slots are available.
> + */
> + while ((err = virtqueue_add_sgs(vpmem->req_vq, sgs, 1, 1, req,
> + GFP_ATOMIC)) == -ENOSPC) {
> +
> + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to send command to virtio pmem"\
> + "device, no free slots in the virtqueue\n");
> + req->wq_buf_avail = false;
> + list_add_tail(&req->list, &vpmem->req_list);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vpmem->pmem_lock, flags);
> +
> + /* When host has read buffer, this completes via host_ack */
"A host repsonse results in "host_ack" getting called" ... ?
> + wait_event(req->wq_buf, req->wq_buf_avail);
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&vpmem->pmem_lock, flags);
> + }
> + err1 = virtqueue_kick(vpmem->req_vq);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vpmem->pmem_lock, flags);
> +
> + /*
> + * virtqueue_add_sgs failed with error different than -ENOSPC, we can't
> + * do anything about that.
> + */
> + if (err || !err1) {
> + dev_info(&vdev->dev, "failed to send command to virtio pmem device\n");
> + err = -EIO;
> + goto ret;
Avoid the goto. Just move the following statements into an "else" case.
> + }
> +
> + /* When host has read buffer, this completes via host_ack */
"A host repsonse results in "host_ack" getting called" ... ?
> + wait_event(req->host_acked, req->done);
> + err = req->ret;
> +ret:
> + kfree(req);
> + return err;
> +};
> +
> +/* The asynchronous flush callback function */
> +int async_pmem_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region, struct bio *bio)
> +{
> + int rc = 0;
> +
> + /* Create child bio for asynchronous flush and chain with
> + * parent bio. Otherwise directly call nd_region flush.
> + */
> + if (bio && bio->bi_iter.bi_sector != -1) {
> + struct bio *child = bio_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC, 0);
> +
> + if (!child)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + bio_copy_dev(child, bio);
> + child->bi_opf = REQ_PREFLUSH;
> + child->bi_iter.bi_sector = -1;
> + bio_chain(child, bio);
> + submit_bio(child);
return 0;
Then, drop the "else" case and "int rc" and do directly
if (virtio_pmem_flush(nd_region))
return -EIO;
> + } else {
> +
> + rc = -EIO;
> + }
> +
> + return rc;
> +};
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_pmem_flush);
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..cfc6381c4e5d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * virtio_pmem.c: Virtio pmem Driver
> + *
> + * Discovers persistent memory range information
> + * from host and registers the virtual pmem device
> + * with libnvdimm core.
> + */
> +#include <linux/virtio_pmem.h>
> +#include "nd.h"
> +
> +static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
> + { VIRTIO_ID_PMEM, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
> + { 0 },
> +};
> +
> + /* Initialize virt queue */
> +static int init_vq(struct virtio_pmem *vpmem)
> +{
> + /* single vq */
> + vpmem->req_vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vpmem->vdev,
> + host_ack, "flush_queue");
Nit: Wrong indentation of parameters.
> + if (IS_ERR(vpmem->req_vq))
> + return PTR_ERR(vpmem->req_vq);
> +
> + spin_lock_init(&vpmem->pmem_lock);
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vpmem->req_list);
I would initialize the locks in the virtio_pmem_probe() directly,
earlier (directly after allocating vpmem).
> +
> + return 0;
> +};
> +
> +static int virtio_pmem_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
> +{
> + int err = 0;
> + struct resource res;
> + struct virtio_pmem *vpmem;
> + struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc = {};
> + int nid = dev_to_node(&vdev->dev);
> + struct nd_region *nd_region;
Nit: use reverse Christmas tree layout :)
> +
> + if (!vdev->config->get) {
> + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
> + __func__);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + vpmem = devm_kzalloc(&vdev->dev, sizeof(*vpmem), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!vpmem) {
> + err = -ENOMEM;
> + goto out_err;
> + }
> +
> + vpmem->vdev = vdev;
> + vdev->priv = vpmem;
> + err = init_vq(vpmem);
> + if (err)
> + goto out_err;
> +
> + virtio_cread(vpmem->vdev, struct virtio_pmem_config,
> + start, &vpmem->start);
> + virtio_cread(vpmem->vdev, struct virtio_pmem_config,
> + size, &vpmem->size);
> +
> + res.start = vpmem->start;
> + res.end = vpmem->start + vpmem->size-1;
> + vpmem->nd_desc.provider_name = "virtio-pmem";
> + vpmem->nd_desc.module = THIS_MODULE;
> +
> + vpmem->nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_bus_register(&vdev->dev,
> + &vpmem->nd_desc);
> + if (!vpmem->nvdimm_bus)
> + goto out_vq;
> +
> + dev_set_drvdata(&vdev->dev, vpmem->nvdimm_bus);
> +
> + ndr_desc.res = &res;
> + ndr_desc.numa_node = nid;
> + ndr_desc.flush = async_pmem_flush;
> + set_bit(ND_REGION_PAGEMAP, &ndr_desc.flags);
> + set_bit(ND_REGION_ASYNC, &ndr_desc.flags);
> + nd_region = nvdimm_pmem_region_create(vpmem->nvdimm_bus, &ndr_desc);
> +
I'd drop this empty line.
> + if (!nd_region)
> + goto out_nd;
> + nd_region->provider_data = dev_to_virtio(nd_region->dev.parent->parent);
Does it make sense to move some parts into separate functions for
readability? E.g., virtio_pmem_init_nvdimm_bus()
> + return 0;
> +out_nd:
> + err = -ENXIO;
I'd always initialize "err" along with the goto statement for
readability, especially because ...
> + nvdimm_bus_unregister(vpmem->nvdimm_bus);
> +out_vq:
... you don't initialize err in this case. Err is here 0 if I am not wrong.
> + vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
> +out_err:
> + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to register virtio pmem memory\n");
Should we try to give more meaning full messages? I can think of
scenarios like "memory region is not properly aligned" or "out of memory".
> + return err;
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_pmem_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
> +{
> + struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = dev_get_drvdata(&vdev->dev);
> +
Is the nd_region implicitly cleaned up?
You are not freeing "vdev->priv".
> + nvdimm_bus_unregister(nvdimm_bus);
> + vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
> + vdev->config->reset(vdev);
> +}
> +
> +static struct virtio_driver virtio_pmem_driver = {
> + .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
> + .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .id_table = id_table,
> + .probe = virtio_pmem_probe,
> + .remove = virtio_pmem_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_virtio_driver(virtio_pmem_driver);
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio pmem driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
> index 35897649c24f..9f634a2ed638 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
> @@ -42,6 +42,16 @@ config VIRTIO_PCI_LEGACY
>
> If unsure, say Y.
>
> +config VIRTIO_PMEM
> + tristate "Support for virtio pmem driver"
> + depends on VIRTIO
> + depends on LIBNVDIMM
> + help
> + This driver provides support for virtio based flushing interface
> + for persistent memory range.
"This driver provides access to virtio-pmem devices, storage devices
that are mapped into the physical address space - similar to NVDIMMs -
with a virtio-based flushing interface." ... ?
> +
> + If unsure, say M.
> +
--
Thanks,
David / dhildenb
