Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v11 2/6] ACPI: Add APEI GHES Table Generation support

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On Fri, 18 Aug 2017 22:23:43 +0800
Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> This implements APEI GHES Table by passing the error CPER info
> to the guest via a fw_cfg_blob. After a CPER info is recorded, an
> SEA(Synchronous External Abort)/SEI(SError Interrupt) exception
> will be injected into the guest OS.

it's a bit complex patch/functionality so I've just mosty skimmed and
commented only on structure of the patch and changes I'd like to see
so it would be more structured and review-able.

I'd suggest to add doc patch first which will describe how it's
supposed to work between QEMU/firmware/guest OS with expected
flows.
 
> Below is the table layout, the max number of error soure is 11,
> which is classified by notification type.
> 
>      etc/acpi/tables                               etc/hardware_errors
>     ====================                    ==========================================
> + +--------------------------+            +------------------+
> | | HEST                     |            |    address       |              +--------------+
> | +--------------------------+            |    registers     |              | Error Status |
> | | GHES0                    |            | +----------------+              | Data Block 0 |
> | +--------------------------+ +--------->| |status_address0 |------------->| +------------+
> | | .................        | |          | +----------------+              | |  CPER      |
> | | error_status_address-----+-+ +------->| |status_address1 |----------+   | |  CPER      |
> | | .................        |   |        | +----------------+          |   | |  ....      |
> | | read_ack_register--------+-+ |        |  .............   |          |   | |  CPER      |
> | | read_ack_preserve        | | |        +------------------+          |   | +-+------------+
> | | read_ack_write           | | | +----->| |status_address10|--------+ |   | Error Status |
> + +--------------------------+ | | |      | +----------------+        | |   | Data Block 1 |
> | | GHES1                    | +-+-+----->| | ack_value0     |        | +-->| +------------+
> + +--------------------------+   | |      | +----------------+        |     | |  CPER      |
> | | .................        |   | | +--->| | ack_value1     |        |     | |  CPER      |
> | | error_status_address-----+---+ | |    | +----------------+        |     | |  ....      |
> | | .................        |     | |    | |  ............. |        |     | |  CPER      |
> | | read_ack_register--------+-----+-+    | +----------------+        |     +-+------------+
> | | read_ack_preserve        |     |   +->| | ack_value10    |        |     | |..........  |
> | | read_ack_write           |     |   |  | +----------------+        |     | +------------+
> + +--------------------------|     |   |                              |     | Error Status |
> | | ...............          |     |   |                              |     | Data Block 10|
> + +--------------------------+     |   |                              +---->| +------------+
> | | GHES10                   |     |   |                                    | |  CPER      |
> + +--------------------------+     |   |                                    | |  CPER      |
> | | .................        |     |   |                                    | |  ....      |
> | | error_status_address-----+-----+   |                                    | |  CPER      |
> | | .................        |         |                                    +-+------------+
> | | read_ack_register--------+---------+
> | | read_ack_preserve        |
> | | read_ack_write           |
> + +--------------------------+
these diagram shows relations between tables which not necessarily bad
but as layout it's useless.
 * Probably there is not much sense to have HEST table here, it's described
   well enough in spec. You might just put reference here.
 * these diagrams should go into doc/spec patch
 * when you describe layout you need to show what and at what offsets
   in which order in which blob/file is located. See ACPI spec for example
   and/or docs/specs/acpi_nvdimm.txt docs/specs/acpi_mem_hotplug.txt for inspiration.

> For GHESv2 error source, the OSPM must acknowledges the error via Read Ack register.
> so user space must check the ack value to avoid read-write race condition.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  hw/acpi/aml-build.c         |   2 +
>  hw/acpi/hest_ghes.c         | 345 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c    |   6 +
>  include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h |   1 +
>  include/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h |  47 ++++++
>  5 files changed, 401 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 hw/acpi/hest_ghes.c
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h
> 
> diff --git a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> index 36a6cc4..6849e5f 100644
> --- a/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> +++ b/hw/acpi/aml-build.c
> @@ -1561,6 +1561,7 @@ void acpi_build_tables_init(AcpiBuildTables *tables)
>      tables->table_data = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
>      tables->tcpalog = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
>      tables->vmgenid = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
> +    tables->hardware_errors = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
>      tables->linker = bios_linker_loader_init();
>  }
>  
> @@ -1571,6 +1572,7 @@ void acpi_build_tables_cleanup(AcpiBuildTables *tables, bool mfre)
>      g_array_free(tables->table_data, true);
>      g_array_free(tables->tcpalog, mfre);
>      g_array_free(tables->vmgenid, mfre);
> +    g_array_free(tables->hardware_errors, mfre);
>  }
>  
>  /* Build rsdt table */
> diff --git a/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.c b/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ff6b5ef
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
> +/*
> + *  APEI GHES table Generation
> + *
> + *  Copyright (C) 2017 huawei.
> + *
> + *  Author: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@xxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qmp-commands.h"
> +#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
> +#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
> +#include "hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h"
> +#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
> +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
> +
> +/* The structure that stands for the layout
> + * GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE fw_cfg blob
> + *
> + *           etc/hardware_errors
> + * ==========================================
> + * +------------------+
> + * |    address       |              +--------------+
> + * |    registers     |              | Error Status |
> + * | +----------------+              | Data Block 0 |
> + * | |status_address0 |------------->| +------------+
> + * | +----------------+              | |  CPER      |
> + * | |status_address1 |----------+   | |  CPER      |
> + * | +----------------+          |   | |  ....      |
> + * | |.............   |          |   | |  CPER      |
> + * | +----------------+          |   | +------------+
> + * | |status_address10|-----+    |   | Error Status |
> + * | +----------------+     |    |   | Data Block 1 |
> + * | |ack_value0      |     |    +-->| +------------+
> + * | +----------------+     |        | |  CPER      |
> + * | |ack_value1      |     |        | |  CPER      |
> + * | +----------------+     |        | |  ....      |
> + * | | .............  |     |        | |  CPER      |
> + * | +----------------+     |        +-+------------+
> + * | |ack_value10     |     |        | |..........  |
> + * | +----------------+     |        | +------------+
> + *                          |        | Error Status |
> + *                          |        | Data Block10 |
> + *                          +------->+------------+
> + *                                   | |  CPER      |
> + *                                   | |  CPER      |
> + *                                   | |  ....      |
> + *                                   | |  CPER      |
> + *                                   +-+------------+
> + */
> +struct hardware_errors_buffer {
> +    /* Generic Error Status Block register */
> +    uint64_t gesb_address[GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED];
> +    uint64_t ack_value[GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED];
> +    char gesb[GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH][GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED];
> +};
> +
> +static int ghes_record_cper(uint64_t error_block_address,
> +                                    uint64_t error_physical_addr)
> +{
> +    AcpiGenericErrorStatus block;
> +    AcpiGenericErrorData *gdata;
> +    UefiCperSecMemErr *mem_err;
> +    uint64_t current_block_length;
> +    unsigned char *buffer;
> +    /* memory section */
> +    char mem_section_id_le[] = {0x14, 0x11, 0xBC, 0xA5, 0x64, 0x6F, 0xDE,
> +                              0x4E, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83, 0xED, 0x7C,
> +                              0x83, 0xB1};
> +
> +    cpu_physical_memory_read(error_block_address, &block,
> +                                sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorStatus));
> +
> +    /* Get the current generic error status block length */
> +    current_block_length = sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorStatus) +
> +        le32_to_cpu(block.data_length);
> +
> +    /* If the Generic Error Status Block is NULL, update
> +     * the block header
> +     */
> +    if (!block.block_status) {
> +        block.block_status = ACPI_GEBS_UNCORRECTABLE;
> +        block.error_severity = ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE;
> +    }
> +
> +    block.data_length += cpu_to_le32(sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorData));
> +    block.data_length += cpu_to_le32(sizeof(UefiCperSecMemErr));
> +
> +    /* check whether it runs out of the preallocated memory */
> +    if ((le32_to_cpu(block.data_length) + sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorStatus)) >
> +       GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH) {
> +        error_report("Record CPER out of boundary!!!");
> +        return GHES_CPER_FAIL;
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Write back the Generic Error Status Block to guest memory */
> +    cpu_physical_memory_write(error_block_address, &block,
> +        sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorStatus));
> +
> +    /* Fill in Generic Error Data Entry */
> +    buffer = g_malloc0(sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorData) +
> +                       sizeof(UefiCperSecMemErr));
> +
> +
> +    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorData) + sizeof(UefiCperSecMemErr));
looks redundant, g_malloc0 does it for you

> +    gdata = (AcpiGenericErrorData *)buffer;
> +
> +    /* Memory section */
> +    memcpy(&(gdata->section_type_le), &mem_section_id_le,
> +            sizeof(mem_section_id_le));
> +
> +    /* error severity is recoverable */
> +    gdata->error_severity = ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE;
> +    gdata->revision = 0x300; /* the revision number is 0x300 */
> +    gdata->error_data_length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(UefiCperSecMemErr));
> +
> +    mem_err = (UefiCperSecMemErr *) (gdata + 1);
> +
> +    /* User space only handle the memory section CPER */
> +
> +    /* Hard code to Multi-bit ECC error */
> +    mem_err->validation_bits |= cpu_to_le32(UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_TYPE);
> +    mem_err->error_type = cpu_to_le32(UEFI_CPER_MEM_ERROR_TYPE_MULTI_ECC);
> +
> +    /* Record the physical address at which the memory error occurred */
> +    mem_err->validation_bits |= cpu_to_le32(UEFI_CPER_MEM_VALID_PA);
> +    mem_err->physical_addr = cpu_to_le32(error_physical_addr);

I'd prefer for you to use build_append_int_noprefix() API to compose
whole error status block

and try to get rid of most structures you introduce in patch 1/6,
as they will be left unused after that.

> +
> +    /* Write back the Generic Error Data Entry to guest memory */
> +    cpu_physical_memory_write(error_block_address + current_block_length,
> +        buffer, sizeof(AcpiGenericErrorData) + sizeof(UefiCperSecMemErr));
> +
> +    g_free(buffer);
> +    return GHES_CPER_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +build_address(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
> +    uint32_t dst_patched_offset, uint32_t src_offset,
> +    uint8_t address_space_id , uint8_t  register_bit_width,
> +    uint8_t register_bit_offset, uint8_t access_size)
> +{
> +    uint32_t address_size = sizeof(struct AcpiGenericAddress) -
> +        offsetof(struct AcpiGenericAddress, address);
> +
> +    /* Address space */
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, address_space_id, 1);
> +    /* register bit width */
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, register_bit_width, 1);
> +    /* register bit offset */
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, register_bit_offset, 1);
> +    /* access size */
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, access_size, 1);
> +    acpi_data_push(table_data, address_size);
> +
> +    /* Patch address of ERRORS fw_cfg blob into the TABLE fw_cfg blob so OSPM
> +     * can retrieve and read it. the address size is 64 bits.
> +     */
> +    bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
> +        ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, dst_patched_offset, sizeof(uint64_t),
> +        GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, src_offset);
> +}
It's mostly generic GAS structure with linker addition.
I'd suggest to reuse something like
 https://github.com/imammedo/qemu/commit/3d2fd6d13a3ea298d2ee814835495ce6241d085c
to build GAS and use bios_linker_loader_add_pointer() directly in ghes_build_acpi().

> +void ghes_build_acpi(GArray *table_data, GArray *hardware_error,
> +                                            BIOSLinker *linker)
> +{
> +    uint32_t ghes_start = table_data->len;
> +    uint32_t address_size, error_status_address_offset;
> +    uint32_t read_ack_register_offset, i;
> +
> +    address_size = sizeof(struct AcpiGenericAddress) -
> +        offsetof(struct AcpiGenericAddress, address);
it's confusing name for var,
AcpiGenericAddress::address is fixed unsigned 64 bit integer per spec
also, I'm not sure why it's needed at all.

> +
> +    error_status_address_offset = ghes_start +
> +        sizeof(AcpiHardwareErrorSourceTable) +
> +        offsetof(AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSourceV2, error_status_address) +
> +        offsetof(struct AcpiGenericAddress, address);
> +
> +    read_ack_register_offset = ghes_start +
> +        sizeof(AcpiHardwareErrorSourceTable) +
> +        offsetof(AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSourceV2, read_ack_register) +
> +        offsetof(struct AcpiGenericAddress, address);
it's really hard to get why you use offsetof() so much in this function,
to me above code totally unreadable.

> +    acpi_data_push(hardware_error,
> +        offsetof(struct hardware_errors_buffer, ack_value));
it looks like you are trying to build several tables within one function,
so it's hard to get what's going on.
I'd suggest to build separate table independently where it's possible.

i.e. build independent tables first
and only then build dependent tables passing to it pointers
to previously build table if necessary.

> +    for (i = 0; i < GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED; i++)
> +        /* Initialize read ack register */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix((void *)hardware_error, 1, 8);
> +
> +    /* Reserved the total size for ERRORS fw_cfg blob
> +     */
> +    acpi_data_push(hardware_error, sizeof(struct hardware_errors_buffer));
> +
> +    /* Allocate guest memory for the Data fw_cfg blob */
> +    bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, hardware_error,
> +                            1, false);
> +    /* Reserve table header size */
> +    acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
> +
> +    build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED, 4);
GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED - name doesn't actually tell what it is
I'd suggest to use spec field name wit table prefix, ex:
ACPI_HEST_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT

also, beside build_append_int_noprefix() you need to at least
add comment that exactly matches field from spec.

the same applies to other fields you are adding in this patch

> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED; i++) {
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
> +            ACPI_HEST_SOURCE_GENERIC_ERROR_V2, 2); /* type */
> +        /* source id */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, cpu_to_le16(i), 2);
> +        /* related source id */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0xffff, 2);
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* flags */
> +
> +        /* Currently only enable SEA notification type to avoid the kernel
> +         * warning, reserve the space for other notification error source
> +         */
> +        if (i == ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_SEA) {
> +            build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 1); /* enabled */
> +        } else {
> +            build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* enabled */
> +        }
> +
> +        /* The number of error status block per generic hardware error source */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
> +        /* Max sections per record */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
> +        /* Max raw data length */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH, 4);
> +
> +        /* Build error status address*/
> +        build_address(table_data, linker, error_status_address_offset + i *
> +            sizeof(AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSourceV2), i * address_size,
> +            AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0x40, 0, 4 /* QWord access */);
just do something like this instead of build_address():
build_append_gas()
bios_linker_loader_add_pointer()

also register width 0x40 looks suspicious, where does it come from?
While at it do you have a real hardware which has HEST table that you re trying to model after?
I'd like to see HEST and other related tables from it.

> +
> +        /* Hardware error notification structure */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, i, 1); /* type */
> +        /* length */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, sizeof(AcpiHestNotify), 1);
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 26);
> +
> +        /* Error Status Block Length */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
> +            cpu_to_le32(GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH), 4);
> +
> +        /* Build read ack register */
> +        build_address(table_data, linker, read_ack_register_offset + i *
> +            sizeof(AcpiGenericHardwareErrorSourceV2),
> +            offsetof(struct hardware_errors_buffer, ack_value) +
> +            i * address_size, AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0x40, 0,
> +            4 /* QWord access */);
> +
> +        /* Read ack preserve */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, cpu_to_le64(0xfffffffe), 8);
> +
> +        /* Read ack write */
> +        build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, cpu_to_le64(0x1), 8);
> +    }
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED; i++)
> +        /* Patch address of generic error status block into
> +         * the address register so OSPM can retrieve and read it.
> +         */
> +        bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
> +            GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, address_size * i, address_size,
> +            GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE,
> +            offsetof(struct hardware_errors_buffer, gesb) +
> +            i * GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH);
> +
> +    /* Patch address of ERRORS fw_cfg blob into the ADDR fw_cfg blob
> +     * so QEMU can write the ERRORS there. The address is expected to be
> +     * < 4GB, but write 64 bits anyway.
> +     */
> +    bios_linker_loader_write_pointer(linker, GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE,
> +        0, address_size, GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE,
> +        offsetof(struct hardware_errors_buffer, gesb));
> +
> +    build_header(linker, table_data,
> +        (void *)(table_data->data + ghes_start), "HEST",
> +        table_data->len - ghes_start, 1, NULL, "GHES");
> +}
> +
> +static GhesState ges;
> +void ghes_add_fw_cfg(FWCfgState *s, GArray *hardware_error)
> +{
> +
> +    size_t request_block_size = sizeof(uint64_t) + GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH;
> +    size_t size = GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED * request_block_size;
> +
> +    /* Create a read-only fw_cfg file for GHES */
> +    fw_cfg_add_file(s, GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE, hardware_error->data,
> +                    size);
> +    /* Create a read-write fw_cfg file for Address */
> +    fw_cfg_add_file_callback(s, GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE, NULL, NULL,
> +        &ges.ghes_addr_le, sizeof(ges.ghes_addr_le), false);
> +}
> +
> +bool ghes_update_guest(uint32_t notify, uint64_t physical_address)
> +{
> +    uint64_t error_block_addr;
> +    uint64_t ack_value_addr, ack_value = 0;
> +    int loop = 0, ack_value_size;
> +    bool ret = GHES_CPER_FAIL;
> +
> +    ack_value_size = (offsetof(struct hardware_errors_buffer, gesb) -
> +        offsetof(struct hardware_errors_buffer, ack_value)) /
> +            GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED;
> +
> +    if (physical_address && notify < GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED) {
> +        error_block_addr = ges.ghes_addr_le + notify * GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH;
> +        error_block_addr = le32_to_cpu(error_block_addr);
> +
> +        ack_value_addr = ges.ghes_addr_le -
> +            (GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED - notify) * ack_value_size;
> +retry:
> +        cpu_physical_memory_read(ack_value_addr, &ack_value, ack_value_size);
> +        if (!ack_value) {
> +            if (loop < 3) {
> +                usleep(100 * 1000);
> +                loop++;
> +                goto retry;
> +            } else {
> +                error_report("Last time OSPM does not acknowledge the error,"
> +                    " record CPER failed this time, set the ack value to"
> +                    " avoid blocking next time CPER record! exit");
> +                ack_value = 1;
> +                cpu_physical_memory_write(ack_value_addr,
> +                    &ack_value, ack_value_size);
> +                return ret;
> +            }
> +        } else {
> +            /* A zero value in ghes_addr means that BIOS has not yet written
> +             * the address
> +             */
> +            if (error_block_addr) {
> +                ack_value = 0;
> +                cpu_physical_memory_write(ack_value_addr,
> +                    &ack_value, ack_value_size);
> +                ret = ghes_record_cper(error_block_addr, physical_address);
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> index 3d78ff6..def1ec1 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> +++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
>  #include "hw/arm/virt.h"
>  #include "sysemu/numa.h"
>  #include "kvm_arm.h"
> +#include "hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h"
>  
>  #define ARM_SPI_BASE 32
>  #define ACPI_POWER_BUTTON_DEVICE "PWRB"
> @@ -771,6 +772,9 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms, AcpiBuildTables *tables)
>      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
>      build_spcr(tables_blob, tables->linker, vms);
>  
> +    acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
> +    ghes_build_acpi(tables_blob, tables->hardware_errors, tables->linker);
> +
>      if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
>          acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
>          build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, vms);
> @@ -887,6 +891,8 @@ void virt_acpi_setup(VirtMachineState *vms)
>      fw_cfg_add_file(vms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tables.tcpalog->data,
>                      acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
>  
> +    ghes_add_fw_cfg(vms->fw_cfg, tables.hardware_errors);
> +
>      build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.rsdp,
>                                                ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, 0);
>  
> diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> index 88d0738..7f7b55c 100644
> --- a/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> +++ b/include/hw/acpi/aml-build.h
> @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ struct AcpiBuildTables {
>      GArray *rsdp;
>      GArray *tcpalog;
>      GArray *vmgenid;
> +    GArray *hardware_errors;
>      BIOSLinker *linker;
>  } AcpiBuildTables;
>  
> diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h b/include/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0772756
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/hw/acpi/hest_ghes.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
> +/*
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> +
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * Authors:
> + *   Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@xxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
> + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef ACPI_GHES_H
> +#define ACPI_GHES_H
> +
> +#include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
> +
> +#define GHES_ERRORS_FW_CFG_FILE      "etc/hardware_errors"
> +#define GHES_DATA_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE      "etc/hardware_errors_addr"
> +
> +#define GHES_GAS_ADDRESS_OFFSET              4
> +#define GHES_ERROR_STATUS_ADDRESS_OFFSET     20
> +#define GHES_NOTIFICATION_STRUCTURE          32
> +
> +#define GHES_CPER_OK   1
> +#define GHES_CPER_FAIL 0
> +
> +#define GHES_ACPI_HEST_NOTIFY_RESERVED           11
> +/* The max size in Bytes for one error block */
> +#define GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH                 0x1000
> +
> +
> +typedef struct GhesState {
> +    uint64_t ghes_addr_le;
> +} GhesState;
> +
> +void ghes_build_acpi(GArray *table_data, GArray *hardware_error,
> +                            BIOSLinker *linker);
> +void ghes_add_fw_cfg(FWCfgState *s, GArray *hardware_errors);
> +bool ghes_update_guest(uint32_t notify, uint64_t error_physical_addr);
> +#endif

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