Hi Andy and all, Thanks for your patience. > > > > Main points (some I already told in an answer to Sakari's mail): > > 1. Consider 2 GPIO chips over 1. > > I am looking into this. > For the second GPIO chip, the call to acpi_attach_data() fails with AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, as below with 4.12 rc3 kernel. acpi_gpiochip_add() acpi_attach_data() acpi_ns_attach_data() fails with AE_ALREADY_EXISTS for the second GPIO chip. /* We only allow one attachment per handler */ drivers/acpi/acpica/nsobject.c Also, I tried the following experiment, since we know the number of GPIOs for the second GPIO chip is 3, just to see if I can get further along after a successful call to acpi_attach_data(). Since the acpi_gpio_chip_dh is used as the handler in all acpi_gpiochip_* calls, I tried to use another handler (acpi_gpio_chip_dh2). But now, as expected, acpi_gpiochip_request_regions() failed inside acpi_gpiochip_add(), as only one OpRegion handler can be installed for a given OpRegion code. Due to this, when I try to set the GPIO 9 (which is now GPIO 2 of the second GPIO chip of 2 GPIO chips implementation), the OpRegion handler is called with the information / region_context pointer of the first GPIO chip, which is not desired. It sounds like there are 2 issues with the 2 GPIO chips implementation. 1) How to get acpi_ns_attach_data() done successfully for the second GPIO chip, given the observation above and 2) How to get the GPIO OpRegion handler to be called with the right GPIO chip information / region_context pointer I need pointers to make further progress here. > > 2. Fix FIXME(s). > > Leaving this on, until I see how this can be fixed. > These FIXME code will be removed from the driver, as we are working to get this done through platform firmware. > > 3. If there is hardware bug we should work around it must be clarified. > > Ack > If this is about initializing the GPIOs with zero, I have removed this code for > now. > > > 4. You missed Linus' comments here (switch to the data pointer inside > > GPIO chip and remove platform driver data stuff from the driver). > > > > I have fixed this with v3 ��.n��������+%������w��{.n�����{�����ܨ}���Ơz�j:+v�����w����ޙ��&�)ߡ�a����z�ޗ���ݢj��w�f