Hi, My previous intro message still applies somewhat, so here's a link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-pm&m=145609673008122&w=2 The executive summary of the motivation is that I wanted to do two things: use the utilization data from the scheduler (it's passed to the governor as aguments of update callbacks anyway) and make it possible to set CPU frequency without involving process context (fast frequency switching). Both have been prototyped in the previous RFCs: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8426691/ https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8426741/ but in the meantime I found a couple of issues in there. First off, the common governor code relied on by the previous version reset the sample delay to 0 in order to force an immediate frequency update. That doesn't work with the new governor, though, because it computes the frequency to set in a cpufreq_update_util() callback and (when fast switching is not used) passes that to a work item which sets the frequency and then restores the sample delay. Thus if sysfs changes the sample delay to 0 when work_in_progress is in effect, it will be overwritten by the work item and so discarded. When using fast switching, the previous version would update the sample delay from a scheduler path, but that (on a 32-bit system) might clash with an update from sysfs leading to a result that's completely off. That value would be less than the correct sample delay (I think), so in practice that shouldn't matter that much, but still it's not nice. The above means that schedutil cannot really share as much code as I thought it could with "ondemand" and "conservative". Moreover, I wanted to have a "rate_limit" tunable (instead of the sampling rate which doesn't mean what the name suggests in schedutil), but that would be the only one used by schedutil, so I ended up having to define a new struct to point to from struct dbs_data just to hold that single value and I would need to define ->init() and ->exit() callbacks for the governor for that reason (and the common tunables in struct dbs_data wouldn't be used). Not to mention the fact that the majority of the common governor code is not really used by schedutil anyway. Taking the above into account, I decided to decouple schedutil from the other governors, but I wanted to avoid duplicating some of the tunables manipulation code. Hence patches [3-4/6] taking that code into a separate file so schedutil can use it too without pulling the rest of the common "ondemand" and "conservative" code along with it. Patch [5/6] adds support for fast switching to the core and the ACPI driver, but doesn't hook it up to anything useful. That is done in the last patch that actually adds the new governor. That depends on two patches I sent previously, [1/6] that makes cpufreq_update_util() use RCU-sched (one change from the previous version as requested by Peter) and [2/6] that reworks acpi-cpufreq so the fast switching (added later in patch [5/6]) can work with all of the frequency setting methods the driver may use. Comments welcome. Thanks, Rafael -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-acpi" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html