On Wednesday, November 05, 2014 03:06:13 PM Lv Zheng wrote:
> It is possible that a GPE handler or a fixed event handler still accessed
> after removing the handlers by invoking acpi_remove_gpe_handler() or
> acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(), this possibility can crash OPSM after a
> module removal. In the Linux kernel, though all other GPE drivers are not
> modules, since the IPMI_SI (ipmi_si_intf.c) can be compiled as a module, we
> still need to consider a solution for this issue when the driver switches
> to ACPI_GPE_RAW_HANDLER mode in order to invoke GPE APIs.
>
> ACPICA expects acpi_os_wait_events_complete() to be invoked after GPE
> disabling so that OSPM can ensure all running GPE handlers have exitted.
> But currently acpi_os_wait_events_complete() can only flush _Lxx/_Exx
> evaluation work queue and this philosophy cannot work for drivers that have
> installed a dedicated GPE handler.
>
> The only way to protect a callback is to perform some state holders
> (reference count, state machine) before invoking the callback. Then this
> issue can only be fixed by the following means:
> 1. Flush GPE in ACPICA before invoking the GPE handler. But currently,
> there is no such implementation in acpi_ev_gpe_dispatch().
> 2. Flush GPE in ACPICA OSL before invoking the SCI handler. But currently,
> there is no such implementation in acpi_irq().
> 3. Flush IRQ in OSPM IRQ layer before invoking the IRQ handler. In Linus
> kernel, this can be done by synchronize_irq().
> 4. Flush scheduling in OSPM vector entry layer before invoking the vector.
> In Linux, this can be done by synchronize_sched().
>
> Since ACPICA expects the GPE handlers to be flushed by the ACPICA OSL or
> the GPE drivers. If it is implemented by the GPE driver, we should see
> synchronize_irq()/synchronize_sched() invoked in such drivers. If it is
> implemented by the ACPICA OSL, ACPICA currently provides
> acpi_os_wait_events_complete() hook to achieve this. After the following
> commit:
> Commit: 69c841b6dd8313c9a673246cc0e2535174272cab
> Author: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@xxxxxxxxx>
> Subject: ACPICA: Update use of acpi_os_wait_events_complete interface.
> The OSL acpi_os_wait_events_complete() is invoked after a GPE handler is
> removed from acpi_remove_gpe_handler() or a fixed event handler is removed
> from acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(). Thus it is possible to implement
> GPE handler flushing using this ACPICA OSL now. So the solution 1 is
> currently not taken into account.
>
> By examining the IPMI_SI driver, we noticed that the IPMI_SI driver:
> 1. Uses free_irq() to flush non GPE based IRQ handlers, in free_irq(),
> synchronize_irq() is invoked, and
> 2. Uses acpi_remove_gpe_handler() to flush GPE based IRQ handlers, for such
> IRQ handlers, there is no synchronize_irq() invoked.
> Since there isn't synchronize_sched() implemented for this driver, from the
> driver's perspective, acpi_remove_gpe_handler() should have properly
> flushed the GPE handlers for it. Since the driver doesn't invoke
> synchronize_irq(), the solution 3 is not what the drivers expect.
>
> This patch implements solution 2. But since given the fact that the GPE is
> managed inside of ACPICA, and implementing the GPE flushing requires to
> implement the whole GPE management code again in the OSL, instead of
> flushing GPE, this patch flushes IRQ in acpi_os_wait_events_complete(). The
> flushing could last longer than expected as though the target GPE/fixed
> event that is removed can be fastly flushed, other GPEs/fix events can still
> be issued during the flushing period.
>
> This patch fixes this issue by invoking synchronize_hardirq() in
> acpi_os_wait_events_complete(). The reason why we don't invoke
> synchronize_irq() is: currently ACPICA is not threaded IRQ capable and the
> only difference between synchronize_irq() and synchronize_hardirq() is
> synchronize_irq() also flushes threaded IRQ handlers. Thus using
> synchronize_hardirq() can help to reduce the overall synchronization time
> for the current ACPICA implementation.
>
> Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: linux-acpi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: devel@xxxxxxxxxx
> Cc: openipmi-developer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Queued up for 3.19, thanks!
> ---
> drivers/acpi/osl.c | 6 ++++++
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/osl.c b/drivers/acpi/osl.c
> index 9964f70..2524196 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/osl.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/osl.c
> @@ -1188,6 +1188,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_execute);
>
> void acpi_os_wait_events_complete(void)
> {
> + /*
> + * Make sure the GPE handler or the fixed event handler is not used
> + * on another CPU after removal.
> + */
> + if (acpi_irq_handler)
> + synchronize_hardirq(acpi_gbl_FADT.sci_interrupt);
> flush_workqueue(kacpid_wq);
> flush_workqueue(kacpi_notify_wq);
> }
>
--
I speak only for myself.
Rafael J. Wysocki, Intel Open Source Technology Center.
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