Re: [PATCH v10 1/1] Mailbox: Add support for Platform Communication Channel

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On 7 November 2014 20:22, Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> ACPI 5.0+ spec defines a generic mode of communication
> between the OS and a platform such as the BMC. This medium
> (PCC) is typically used by CPPC (ACPI CPU Performance management),
> RAS (ACPI reliability protocol) and MPST (ACPI Memory power
> states).
>
> This patch adds PCC support as a Mailbox Controller.
>
> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/mailbox/Kconfig   |  12 ++
>  drivers/mailbox/Makefile  |   2 +
>  drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c |   4 +-
>  drivers/mailbox/mailbox.h |  16 ++
>  drivers/mailbox/pcc.c     | 367 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 398 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/mailbox/mailbox.h
>  create mode 100644 drivers/mailbox/pcc.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig b/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig
> index 9fd9c67..c04fed9 100644
> --- a/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/mailbox/Kconfig
> @@ -33,4 +33,16 @@ config OMAP_MBOX_KFIFO_SIZE
>           Specify the default size of mailbox's kfifo buffers (bytes).
>           This can also be changed at runtime (via the mbox_kfifo_size
>           module parameter).
> +
> +config PCC
> +       bool "Platform Communication Channel Driver"
> +       depends on ACPI
> +       help
> +         ACPI 5.0+ spec defines a generic mode of communication
> +         between the OS and a platform such as the BMC. This medium
> +         (PCC) is typically used by CPPC (ACPI CPU Performance management),
> +         RAS (ACPI reliability protocol) and MPST (ACPI Memory power
> +         states). Select this driver if your platform implements the
> +         PCC clients mentioned above.
> +
>  endif
> diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/Makefile b/drivers/mailbox/Makefile
> index 94ed7ce..dd412c2 100644
> --- a/drivers/mailbox/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/mailbox/Makefile
> @@ -5,3 +5,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MAILBOX)           += mailbox.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PL320_MBOX)       += pl320-ipc.o
>
>  obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP2PLUS_MBOX)   += omap-mailbox.o
> +
> +obj-$(CONFIG_PCC)              += pcc.o
> diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c b/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c
> index afcb430..17e9e4a 100644
> --- a/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c
> +++ b/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.c
> @@ -21,9 +21,7 @@
>  #include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
>  #include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
>
> -#define TXDONE_BY_IRQ  BIT(0) /* controller has remote RTR irq */
> -#define TXDONE_BY_POLL BIT(1) /* controller can read status of last TX */
> -#define TXDONE_BY_ACK  BIT(2) /* S/W ACK recevied by Client ticks the TX */
> +#include "mailbox.h"
>
>  static LIST_HEAD(mbox_cons);
>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(con_mutex);
> diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.h b/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..5a15a25
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mailbox/mailbox.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
> +/*
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __MAILBOX_H
> +#define __MAILBOX_H
> +
> +#define TXDONE_BY_IRQ  BIT(0) /* controller has remote RTR irq */
> +#define TXDONE_BY_POLL BIT(1) /* controller can read status of last TX */
> +#define TXDONE_BY_ACK  BIT(2) /* S/W ACK recevied by Client ticks the TX */
> +
> +#endif /* __MAILBOX_H */
> +
> +
> diff --git a/drivers/mailbox/pcc.c b/drivers/mailbox/pcc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..49074cd0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mailbox/pcc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
> +/*
> + *     Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd.
> + *     Author: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@xxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + *  (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + *  GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + *  PCC (Platform Communication Channel) is defined in the ACPI 5.0+
> + *  specification. It is a mailbox like mechanism to allow clients
> + *  such as CPPC (Collaborative Processor Performance Control), RAS
> + *  (Reliability, Availability and Serviceability) and MPST (Memory
> + *  Node Power State Table) to talk to the platform (e.g. BMC) through
> + *  shared memory regions as defined in the PCC table entries. The PCC
> + *  specification supports a Doorbell mechanism for the PCC clients
> + *  to notify the platform about new data. This Doorbell information
> + *  is also specified in each PCC table entry. See pcc_send_data()
> + *  and pcc_tx_done() for basic mode of operation.
> + *
> + *  For more details about PCC, please see the ACPI specification from
> + *  http://www.uefi.org/ACPIv5.1 Section 14.
> + *
> + *  This file implements PCC as a Mailbox controller and allows for PCC
> + *  clients to be implemented as its Mailbox Client Channels.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/acpi.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
> +#include <linux/mailbox_client.h>
> +
> +#include "mailbox.h"
> +
> +#define MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES      256
> +#define PCCS_SS_SIG_MAGIC      0x50434300
> +#define PCC_CMD_COMPLETE       0x1
> +
> +static struct mbox_chan pcc_mbox_chan[MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES];
> +static struct mbox_controller pcc_mbox_ctrl = {};
> +
> +/**
> + * pcc_mbox_request_channel - PCC clients call this function to
> + *             request a pointer to their PCC subspace, from which they
> + *             can get the details of communicating with the remote.
> + * @cl: Pointer to Mailbox client, so we know where to bind the
> + *             Channel.
> + * @index: The PCC Subspace index as parsed in the PCC client
> + *             ACPI package. This is used to lookup the array of PCC
> + *             subspaces as parsed by the PCC Mailbox controller.
> + *
> + * Return: Pointer to the Mailbox Channel if successful or
> + *             ERR_PTR.
> + */
> +struct mbox_chan *pcc_mbox_request_channel(struct mbox_client *cl,
> +               int index)
> +{
> +       struct device *dev = pcc_mbox_ctrl.dev;
> +       struct mbox_chan *chan;
> +       unsigned long flags;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Each PCC Subspace is a Mailbox Channel.
> +        * The PCC Clients get their PCC Subspace ID
> +        * from their own tables and pass it here.
> +        * This returns a pointer to the PCC subspace
> +        * for the Client to operate on.
> +        */
> +       chan = &pcc_mbox_chan[index];
> +
> +       if (!chan || chan->cl) {
> +               dev_err(dev, "%s: PCC mailbox not free\n", __func__);
> +               return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
> +       }
> +
> +       spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
> +       chan->msg_free = 0;
> +       chan->msg_count = 0;
> +       chan->active_req = NULL;
> +       chan->cl = cl;
> +       init_completion(&chan->tx_complete);
> +
> +       if (chan->txdone_method == TXDONE_BY_POLL && cl->knows_txdone)
> +               chan->txdone_method |= TXDONE_BY_ACK;
> +
> +       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
> +
> +       return chan;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcc_mbox_request_channel);

I have just sent out a patch https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/9/75 and
kept same people in CC.
That patch keeps the api same for DT and ACPI drivers.

> +
> +/**
> + * pcc_mbox_free_channel - Clients call this to free their Channel.
> + *
> + * @chan: Pointer to the mailbox channel as returned by
> + *             pcc_mbox_request_channel()
> + */
> +void pcc_mbox_free_channel(struct mbox_chan *chan)
> +{
> +       unsigned long flags;
> +
> +       if (!chan || !chan->cl)
> +               return;
> +
> +       spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
> +       chan->cl = NULL;
> +       chan->active_req = NULL;
> +       if (chan->txdone_method == (TXDONE_BY_POLL | TXDONE_BY_ACK))
> +               chan->txdone_method = TXDONE_BY_POLL;
> +
> +       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcc_mbox_free_channel);
> +
> +/**
> + * pcc_tx_done - Callback from Mailbox controller code to
> + *             check if PCC message transmission completed.
> + * @chan: Pointer to Mailbox channel on which previous
> + *             transmission occurred.
> + *
> + * Return: TRUE if succeeded.
> + */
> +static bool pcc_tx_done(struct mbox_chan *chan)
> +{
> +       struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *pcct_ss = chan->con_priv;
> +       struct acpi_pcct_shared_memory *generic_comm_base =
> +               (struct acpi_pcct_shared_memory *) pcct_ss->base_address;
> +       u16 cmd_delay = pcct_ss->min_turnaround_time;
> +       unsigned int retries = 0;
> +
> +       /* Try a few times while waiting for platform to consume */
> +       while (!(readw_relaxed(&generic_comm_base->status)
> +                   & PCC_CMD_COMPLETE)) {
> +
> +               if (retries++ < 5)
> +                       udelay(cmd_delay);
> +               else {
> +                       /*
> +                        * If the remote is dead, this will cause the Mbox
> +                        * controller to timeout after mbox client.tx_tout
> +                        * msecs.
> +                        */
> +                       pr_err("PCC platform did not respond.\n");
> +                       return false;
> +               }
> +       }
> +       return true;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * get_subspace_id - Given a Mailbox channel, find out the
> + *             PCC subspace id.
> + * @chan: Pointer to Mailbox Channel from which we want
> + *             the index.
> + * Return: Errno if not found, else positive index number.
> + */
> +static int get_subspace_id(struct mbox_chan *chan)
> +{
> +       int id = chan - pcc_mbox_chan;
> +
> +       if (id < 0 || id > pcc_mbox_ctrl.num_chans)
> +               return -ENOENT;
> +
> +       return id;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * pcc_send_data - Called from Mailbox Controller code to finally
> + *     transmit data over channel.
> + * @chan: Pointer to Mailbox channel over which to send data.
> + * @data: Actual data to be written over channel.
> + *
> + * Return: Err if something failed else 0 for success.
> + */
> +static int pcc_send_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data)
> +{
> +       struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *pcct_ss = chan->con_priv;
> +       struct acpi_pcct_shared_memory *generic_comm_base =
> +               (struct acpi_pcct_shared_memory *) pcct_ss->base_address;
> +       struct acpi_generic_address doorbell;
> +       u64 doorbell_preserve;
> +       u64 doorbell_val;
> +       u64 doorbell_write;
> +       u16 cmd = *(u16 *) data;
> +       u16 ss_idx = -1;
> +
> +       ss_idx = get_subspace_id(chan);
> +
> +       if (ss_idx < 0) {
> +               pr_err("Invalid Subspace ID from PCC client\n");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       doorbell = pcct_ss->doorbell_register;
> +       doorbell_preserve = pcct_ss->preserve_mask;
> +       doorbell_write = pcct_ss->write_mask;
> +
> +       /* Write to the shared comm region. */
> +       writew(cmd, &generic_comm_base->command);
> +
> +       /* Write Subspace MAGIC value so platform can identify destination. */
> +       writel((PCCS_SS_SIG_MAGIC | ss_idx), &generic_comm_base->signature);
> +
> +       /* Flip CMD COMPLETE bit */
> +       writew(0, &generic_comm_base->status);
> +
> +       /* Sync notification from OSPM to Platform. */
> +       acpi_read(&doorbell_val, &doorbell);
> +       acpi_write((doorbell_val & doorbell_preserve) | doorbell_write,
> +                       &doorbell);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct mbox_chan_ops pcc_chan_ops = {
> +       .send_data = pcc_send_data,
> +       .last_tx_done = pcc_tx_done,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * parse_pcc_subspace - Parse the PCC table and extract PCC subspace
> + *             entries. There should be one entry per PCC client.
> + * @header: Pointer to the ACPI subtable header under the PCCT.
> + * @end: End of subtable entry.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 for Success, else errno.
> + *
> + * This gets called for each entry in the PCC table.
> + */
> +static int parse_pcc_subspace(struct acpi_subtable_header *header,
> +               const unsigned long end)
> +{
> +       struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *pcct_ss;
> +
> +       if (pcc_mbox_ctrl.num_chans <= MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES) {
> +               pcct_ss = (struct acpi_pcct_hw_reduced *) header;
> +
> +               if (pcct_ss->header.type !=
> +                               ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE) {
> +                       pr_err("Incorrect PCC Subspace type detected\n");
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               }
> +
> +               /* New mbox channel entry for each PCC subspace detected. */
> +               pcc_mbox_chan[pcc_mbox_ctrl.num_chans].con_priv = pcct_ss;
> +               pcc_mbox_ctrl.num_chans++;
> +
> +       } else {
> +               pr_err("No more space for PCC subspaces.\n");
> +               return -ENOSPC;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * acpi_pcc_probe - Parse the ACPI tree for the PCCT.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 for Success, else errno.
> + */
> +static int __init acpi_pcc_probe(void)
> +{
> +       acpi_status status = AE_OK;
> +       acpi_size pcct_tbl_header_size;
> +       int count;
> +       struct acpi_table_pcct *pcct_tbl;
> +
> +       /* Search for PCCT */
> +       status = acpi_get_table_with_size(ACPI_SIG_PCCT, 0,
> +                       (struct acpi_table_header **)&pcct_tbl,
> +                       &pcct_tbl_header_size);
> +
> +       if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !pcct_tbl) {
> +               pr_warn("PCCT header not found.\n");
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +
> +       count = acpi_table_parse_entries(ACPI_SIG_PCCT,
> +                       sizeof(struct acpi_table_pcct),
> +                       ACPI_PCCT_TYPE_HW_REDUCED_SUBSPACE,
> +                       parse_pcc_subspace, MAX_PCC_SUBSPACES);
> +
> +       if (count <= 0) {
> +               pr_err("Error parsing PCC subspaces from PCCT\n");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       pr_info("Detected %d PCC Subspaces\n", pcc_mbox_ctrl.num_chans);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * pcc_mbox_probe - Called when we find a match for the
> + *     PCCT platform device. This is purely used to represent
> + *     the PCCT as a virtual device for registering with the
> + *     generic Mailbox framework.
> + *
> + * @pdev: Pointer to platform device returned when a match
> + *     is found.
> + *
> + *     Return: 0 for Success, else errno.
> + */
> +static int pcc_mbox_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       pcc_mbox_ctrl.chans = pcc_mbox_chan;
> +       pcc_mbox_ctrl.ops = &pcc_chan_ops;
> +       pcc_mbox_ctrl.txdone_poll = true;
> +       pcc_mbox_ctrl.txpoll_period = 10;
> +       pcc_mbox_ctrl.dev = &pdev->dev;
> +
> +       pr_info("Registering PCC driver as Mailbox controller\n");
> +       ret = mbox_controller_register(&pcc_mbox_ctrl);
> +
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("Err registering PCC as Mailbox controller: %d\n", ret);
> +               ret = -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +struct platform_driver pcc_mbox_driver = {
> +       .probe = pcc_mbox_probe,
> +       .driver = {
> +               .name = "PCCT",
> +               .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +       },
> +};
> +
> +static int __init pcc_init(void)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +       struct platform_device *pcc_pdev;
> +
> +       if (acpi_disabled)
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +
> +       /* Check if PCC support is available. */
> +       ret = acpi_pcc_probe();
> +
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("ACPI PCC probe failed.\n");
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +
> +       pcc_pdev = platform_create_bundle(&pcc_mbox_driver,
> +                       pcc_mbox_probe, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
> +
> +       if (!pcc_pdev) {
> +               pr_err("Err creating PCC platform bundle\n");
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +device_initcall(pcc_init);
>
IMO the PCC platform_device should be populated by ACPI or DT core.
This PCC controller driver should parse the PCCT ... so it populates
.global_xlate() which expect the 'global_id' of channel requested to
be (0x50434300 | Client_Class_Code) as specified by ACPI.

It should be possible to have same client and controller driver work
for both ACPI and DT.

-Jassi
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