This H/W error log driver (a.k.a eMCA driver) is implemented based on http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/enhanced-mca-logging-xeon-paper.html After errors are captured, more valuable information can be got via this new enhanced H/W error log driver. v4 -> v3: update description info & Kconfig suggested by Naveen v3 -> v2: fix a MACRO definition error and some cleanup v2 -> v1: eliminate spin_lock & minor fixes suggested by Boris Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h | 5 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 20 +++ drivers/acpi/Kconfig | 19 +++ drivers/acpi/Makefile | 2 + drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c | 319 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/acpi/bus.c | 3 +- include/linux/acpi.h | 1 + 7 files changed, 368 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h index cbe6b9e..072b2f8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #define MCG_EXT_CNT_SHIFT 16 #define MCG_EXT_CNT(c) (((c) & MCG_EXT_CNT_MASK) >> MCG_EXT_CNT_SHIFT) #define MCG_SER_P (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */ +#define MCG_ELOG_P (1ULL<<26) /* Extended error log supported */ /* MCG_STATUS register defines */ #define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0) /* restart ip valid */ @@ -186,6 +187,10 @@ enum mcp_flags { MCP_UC = (1 << 1), /* log uncorrected errors */ MCP_DONTLOG = (1 << 2), /* only clear, don't log */ }; + +void register_elog_handler(int (*f)(const char *, int, int)); +void unregister_elog_handler(int (*f)(const char *, int, int)); + void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b); int mce_notify_irq(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c index b3218cd..981e0d3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ #include "mce-internal.h" +static int (*mce_ext_err_print)(const char *, int, int); + static DEFINE_MUTEX(mce_chrdev_read_mutex); #define rcu_dereference_check_mce(p) \ @@ -576,6 +578,21 @@ static void mce_read_aux(struct mce *m, int i) DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_poll_count); +void register_elog_handler(int (*f)(const char *, int, int)) +{ + mce_ext_err_print = f; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_elog_handler); + +void unregister_elog_handler(int (*f)(const char *, int, int)) +{ + if (f) { + WARN_ON(mce_ext_err_print != f); + mce_ext_err_print = NULL; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_elog_handler); + /* * Poll for corrected events or events that happened before reset. * Those are just logged through /dev/mcelog. @@ -624,6 +641,9 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b) (m.status & (mca_cfg.ser ? MCI_STATUS_S : MCI_STATUS_UC))) continue; + if (mce_ext_err_print) + mce_ext_err_print(NULL, m.extcpu, i); + mce_read_aux(&m, i); if (!(flags & MCP_TIMESTAMP)) diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig index 22327e6..42ef439 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig @@ -372,4 +372,23 @@ config ACPI_BGRT source "drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig" +config ACPI_EXTLOG + tristate "Extended Error Log support" + depends on X86_MCE && ACPI_APEI + default n + help + Certain usages such as Predictive Failure Analysis (PFA) require + more information about the error than what can be described in + processor machine check banks. Most server processors log + additional information about the error in processor uncore + registers. Since the addresses and layout of these registers vary + widely from one processor to another, system software cannot + readily make use of them. To complicate matters further, some of + the additional error information cannot be constructed without + detailed knowledge about platform topology. + + Enhanced MCA Logging allows firmware to provide additional error + information to system software, synchronous with MCE or CMCI. This + driver adds support for that functionality. + endif # ACPI diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Makefile b/drivers/acpi/Makefile index cdaf68b..bce34af 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/Makefile +++ b/drivers/acpi/Makefile @@ -82,3 +82,5 @@ processor-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += processor_perflib.o obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR) += acpi_pad.o obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI) += apei/ + +obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_EXTLOG) += acpi_extlog.o diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1bc657d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_extlog.c @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ +/* + * Extended Error Log driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corp. + * Author: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@xxxxxxxxx> + * + * This file is licensed under GPLv2. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h> +#include <linux/cper.h> +#include <linux/ratelimit.h> +#include <asm/mce.h> + +#include "apei/apei-internal.h" + +#define EXT_ELOG_ENTRY_MASK GENMASK_ULL(51, 0) /* elog entry address mask */ + +#define EXTLOG_DSM_REV 0x0 +#define EXTLOG_FN_QUERY 0x0 +#define EXTLOG_FN_ADDR 0x1 + +#define FLAG_OS_OPTIN BIT(0) +#define EXTLOG_QUERY_L1_EXIST BIT(1) +#define ELOG_ENTRY_VALID (1ULL<<63) +#define ELOG_ENTRY_LEN 0x1000 + +#define EMCA_BUG \ + "Can not request iomem region <0x%016llx-0x%016llx> - eMCA disabled\n" + +struct extlog_l1_head { + u32 ver; /* Header Version */ + u32 hdr_len; /* Header Length */ + u64 total_len; /* entire L1 Directory length including this header */ + u64 elog_base; /* MCA Error Log Directory base address */ + u64 elog_len; /* MCA Error Log Directory length */ + u32 flags; /* bit 0 - OS/VMM Opt-in */ + u8 rev0[12]; + u32 entries; /* Valid L1 Directory entries per logical processor */ + u8 rev1[12]; +}; + +static u8 extlog_dsm_uuid[] = "663E35AF-CC10-41A4-88EA-5470AF055295"; + +/* L1 table related physical address */ +static u64 elog_base; +static size_t elog_size; +static u64 l1_dirbase; +static size_t l1_size; + +/* L1 table related virtual address */ +static void __iomem *extlog_l1_addr; +static void __iomem *elog_addr; + +static void *elog_buf; + +static u64 *l1_entry_base; +static u32 l1_percpu_entry; + +#define ELOG_IDX(cpu, bank) \ + (cpu_physical_id(cpu) * l1_percpu_entry + (bank)) + +#define ELOG_ENTRY_DATA(idx) \ + (*(l1_entry_base + (idx))) + +#define ELOG_ENTRY_ADDR(phyaddr) \ + (phyaddr - elog_base + (u8 *)elog_addr) + +static struct acpi_generic_status *extlog_elog_entry_check(int cpu, int bank) +{ + int idx; + u64 data; + struct acpi_generic_status *estatus; + + WARN_ON(cpu < 0); + idx = ELOG_IDX(cpu, bank); + data = ELOG_ENTRY_DATA(idx); + if ((data & ELOG_ENTRY_VALID) == 0) + return NULL; + + data &= EXT_ELOG_ENTRY_MASK; + estatus = (struct acpi_generic_status *)ELOG_ENTRY_ADDR(data); + + /* if no valid data in elog entry, just return */ + if (estatus->block_status == 0) + return NULL; + + return estatus; +} + +static void __print_extlog_rcd(const char *pfx, + struct acpi_generic_status *estatus, int cpu) +{ + static atomic_t seqno; + unsigned int curr_seqno; + char pfx_seq[64]; + + if (!pfx) { + if (estatus->error_severity <= CPER_SEV_CORRECTED) + pfx = KERN_INFO; + else + pfx = KERN_ERR; + } + curr_seqno = atomic_inc_return(&seqno); + snprintf(pfx_seq, sizeof(pfx_seq), "%s{%u}", pfx, curr_seqno); + printk("%s""Hardware error detected on CPU%d\n", pfx_seq, cpu); + cper_estatus_print(pfx_seq, estatus); +} + +static int print_extlog_rcd(const char *pfx, + struct acpi_generic_status *estatus, int cpu) +{ + /* Not more than 2 messages every 5 seconds */ + static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_corrected, 5*HZ, 2); + static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_uncorrected, 5*HZ, 2); + struct ratelimit_state *ratelimit; + + if (estatus->error_severity == CPER_SEV_CORRECTED || + (estatus->error_severity == CPER_SEV_INFORMATIONAL)) + ratelimit = &ratelimit_corrected; + else + ratelimit = &ratelimit_uncorrected; + if (__ratelimit(ratelimit)) { + __print_extlog_rcd(pfx, estatus, cpu); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +static int extlog_print(const char *pfx, int cpu, int bank) +{ + struct acpi_generic_status *estatus; + int rc; + + estatus = extlog_elog_entry_check(cpu, bank); + if (estatus == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + memcpy(elog_buf, (void *)estatus, ELOG_ENTRY_LEN); + /* clear record status to enable BIOS to update it again */ + estatus->block_status = 0; + + rc = print_extlog_rcd(pfx, (struct acpi_generic_status *)elog_buf, cpu); + + return rc; +} + +static int extlog_get_dsm(acpi_handle handle, int rev, int func, u64 *ret) +{ + struct acpi_buffer buf = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL}; + struct acpi_object_list input; + union acpi_object params[4], *obj; + u8 uuid[16]; + int i; + + acpi_str_to_uuid(extlog_dsm_uuid, uuid); + input.count = 4; + input.pointer = params; + params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER; + params[0].buffer.length = 16; + params[0].buffer.pointer = uuid; + params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER; + params[1].integer.value = rev; + params[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER; + params[2].integer.value = func; + params[3].type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE; + params[3].package.count = 0; + params[3].package.elements = NULL; + + if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_DSM", &input, &buf))) + return -1; + + *ret = 0; + obj = (union acpi_object *)buf.pointer; + if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) { + *ret = obj->integer.value; + } else if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) { + if (obj->buffer.length <= 8) { + for (i = 0; i < obj->buffer.length; i++) + *ret |= (obj->buffer.pointer[i] << (i * 8)); + } + } + kfree(buf.pointer); + + return 0; +} + +static bool extlog_get_l1addr(void) +{ + acpi_handle handle; + u64 ret; + + if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_SB", &handle))) + return false; + + if (extlog_get_dsm(handle, EXTLOG_DSM_REV, EXTLOG_FN_QUERY, &ret) || + !(ret & EXTLOG_QUERY_L1_EXIST)) + return false; + + if (extlog_get_dsm(handle, EXTLOG_DSM_REV, EXTLOG_FN_ADDR, &ret)) + return false; + + l1_dirbase = ret; + /* Spec says L1 directory must be 4K aligned, bail out if it isn't */ + if (l1_dirbase & ((1 << 12) - 1)) { + pr_warn(FW_BUG "L1 Directory is invalid at physical %llx\n", + l1_dirbase); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static int __init extlog_init(void) +{ + struct extlog_l1_head *l1_head; + void __iomem *extlog_l1_hdr; + size_t l1_hdr_size; + struct resource *r; + u64 cap; + int rc; + + rc = -ENODEV; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP, cap); + if (!(cap & MCG_ELOG_P)) + return rc; + + if (!extlog_get_l1addr()) + return rc; + + rc = -EINVAL; + /* get L1 header to fetch necessary information */ + l1_hdr_size = sizeof(struct extlog_l1_head); + r = request_mem_region(l1_dirbase, l1_hdr_size, "L1 DIR HDR"); + if (!r) { + pr_warn(FW_BUG EMCA_BUG, + (unsigned long long)l1_dirbase, + (unsigned long long)l1_dirbase + l1_hdr_size); + goto err; + } + + extlog_l1_hdr = acpi_os_map_memory(l1_dirbase, l1_hdr_size); + l1_head = (struct extlog_l1_head *)extlog_l1_hdr; + l1_size = l1_head->total_len; + l1_percpu_entry = l1_head->entries; + elog_base = l1_head->elog_base; + elog_size = l1_head->elog_len; + acpi_os_unmap_memory(extlog_l1_hdr, l1_hdr_size); + release_mem_region(l1_dirbase, l1_hdr_size); + + /* remap L1 header again based on completed information */ + r = request_mem_region(l1_dirbase, l1_size, "L1 Table"); + if (!r) { + pr_warn(FW_BUG EMCA_BUG, + (unsigned long long)l1_dirbase, + (unsigned long long)l1_dirbase + l1_size); + goto err; + } + extlog_l1_addr = acpi_os_map_memory(l1_dirbase, l1_size); + l1_entry_base = (u64 *)((u8 *)extlog_l1_addr + l1_hdr_size); + + /* remap elog table */ + r = request_mem_region(elog_base, elog_size, "Elog Table"); + if (!r) { + pr_warn(FW_BUG EMCA_BUG, + (unsigned long long)elog_base, + (unsigned long long)elog_base + elog_size); + goto err_release_l1_dir; + } + elog_addr = acpi_os_map_memory(elog_base, elog_size); + + rc = -ENOMEM; + /* allocate buffer to save elog record */ + elog_buf = kmalloc(ELOG_ENTRY_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); + if (elog_buf == NULL) + goto err_release_elog; + + register_elog_handler(extlog_print); + /* enable OS to be involved to take over management from BIOS */ + ((struct extlog_l1_head *)extlog_l1_addr)->flags |= FLAG_OS_OPTIN; + + return 0; + +err_release_elog: + if (elog_addr) + acpi_os_unmap_memory(elog_addr, elog_size); + release_mem_region(elog_base, elog_size); +err_release_l1_dir: + if (extlog_l1_addr) + acpi_os_unmap_memory(extlog_l1_addr, l1_size); + release_mem_region(l1_dirbase, l1_size); +err: + pr_warn(FW_BUG "Extended error log disabled because of problems parsing f/w tables\n"); + return rc; +} + +static void __exit extlog_exit(void) +{ + unregister_elog_handler(extlog_print); + ((struct extlog_l1_head *)extlog_l1_addr)->flags &= ~FLAG_OS_OPTIN; + if (extlog_l1_addr) + acpi_os_unmap_memory(extlog_l1_addr, l1_size); + if (elog_addr) + acpi_os_unmap_memory(elog_addr, elog_size); + release_mem_region(elog_base, elog_size); + release_mem_region(l1_dirbase, l1_size); + kfree(elog_buf); +} + +module_init(extlog_init); +module_exit(extlog_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Chen, Gong <gong.chen@xxxxxxxxx>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended MCA Error Log Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/acpi/bus.c b/drivers/acpi/bus.c index b587ec8..e1bd9a1 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/bus.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/bus.c @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static void acpi_print_osc_error(acpi_handle handle, printk("\n"); } -static acpi_status acpi_str_to_uuid(char *str, u8 *uuid) +acpi_status acpi_str_to_uuid(char *str, u8 *uuid) { int i; static int opc_map_to_uuid[16] = {6, 4, 2, 0, 11, 9, 16, 14, 19, 21, @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ static acpi_status acpi_str_to_uuid(char *str, u8 *uuid) } return AE_OK; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_str_to_uuid); acpi_status acpi_run_osc(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_osc_context *context) { diff --git a/include/linux/acpi.h b/include/linux/acpi.h index a5db4ae..c30bac8 100644 --- a/include/linux/acpi.h +++ b/include/linux/acpi.h @@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ struct acpi_osc_context { #define OSC_INVALID_REVISION_ERROR 8 #define OSC_CAPABILITIES_MASK_ERROR 16 +acpi_status acpi_str_to_uuid(char *str, u8 *uuid); acpi_status acpi_run_osc(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_osc_context *context); /* platform-wide _OSC bits */ -- 1.8.4.rc3 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-acpi" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
