RE: [PATCH] ACPI: add a dummy ACPI RTC driver to handle BIOS's accesses to registers delcared in OperationRegion.

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It is correct that ACPICA does not install a default handler for the SystemCMOS address space.

However, it is conceivable that we could add one.  It is a simple thing to do.

Bob


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alex Hung [mailto:alex.hung@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 16, 2013 7:45 PM
> To: Rafael J. Wysocki
> Cc: Moore, Robert; lenb@xxxxxxxxxx; linux-acpi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] ACPI: add a dummy ACPI RTC driver to handle BIOS's
> accesses to registers delcared in OperationRegion.
> 
> On 01/17/2013 07:02 AM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Wednesday, January 16, 2013 11:15:25 AM Alex Hung wrote:
> >> This is to fix acpica returns an error and terminate AML execution as
> >> soon as BIOS tries to access ACPI's RTC registers.
> >>
> >> BugLink: http://launchpad.net/bugs/1065066
> >
> > Can you please describe the problem in more detail in the changelog
> itself?
> > Providing a link to the bug report doesn't explain why you think this
> > fix is the best possible one.  Which quite frankly I'm not sure of.
> >
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Sure.
> 
> It is found that BIOS declared a RTC device with an OperationRegion as
> below (1). When the BIOS executes accesses to the registers such as in
> Method _Q33 in an EC (2), the kernel outputs messages (3) because there is
> no handler for this OperationRegion. The patch is to create a handler to
> avoid the errors in AML's execution.
> 
> (1)
> Device (RTC)
> {
> 	Name (_HID, EisaId ("PNP0B00"))
> 	...
> 	OperationRegion (CMS0, SystemCMOS, Zero, 0x40)
> 	Field (CMS0, ByteAcc, NoLock, Preserve)
> 	{
> 		RTSE,   8,
> 			Offset (0x02),
> 		RTMN,   8,
> 			Offset (0x04),
> 		RTHR,   8,
> 			Offset (0x06),
> 		RTDY,   8,
> 		RTDE,   8
> 	}
> }
> 
> (2)
> Method (_Q33, 0, NotSerialized)
> {
> 	Store (^^RTC.RTMN, Local0)
> 	FromBCD (Local0, Local0)
> 	Store (^^RTC.RTHR, Local1)
> 	FromBCD (Local1, Local1)
> 	Store (^^RTC.RTDY, Local2)
> 	Store (^^RTC.RTSE, Local3)
> 	...
> }
> 
> (3)
> [ 5553.247507] ACPI Error: No handler for Region [CMS0]
> (ffff88023503b2d0) [SystemCMOS] (20121018/evregion-376)
> [ 5553.247526] ACPI Error: Region SystemCMOS (ID=5) has no handler
> (20121018/exfldio-305)
> [ 5553.247545] ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed
> [\_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC0_._Q33] (Node ffff8802350609d8), AE_NOT_EXIST
> (20121018/psparse-537)
> [ 5553.247603] Failed to execute _Q33
> 
> 
> >> Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >>   drivers/acpi/Kconfig    |    9 +++
> >>   drivers/acpi/Makefile   |    1 +
> >>   drivers/acpi/acpi_rtc.c |  140
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>   3 files changed, 150 insertions(+)
> >>   create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/acpi_rtc.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
> >> index 38c5078..fb90397 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
> >> +++ b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig
> >> @@ -181,6 +181,15 @@ config ACPI_DOCK
> >>   	  This driver supports ACPI-controlled docking stations and
> removable
> >>   	  drive bays such as the IBM Ultrabay and the Dell Module Bay.
> >>
> >> +config ACPI_RTC
> >> +	tristate "RTC"
> >> +	default m
> >> +	help
> >> +	  This driver supports an ACPI RTC device. It enables BIOS to read
> and
> >> +	  to write ACPI RTC registers declared in an OperationRegion with
> >> +	  RegionSpace as SYSTEMCMOS. This is required if BIOS needs to
> access
> >> +	  RTC registers during run-time such as a number of HP laptops.
> >> +
> >>   config ACPI_I2C
> >>   	def_tristate I2C
> >>   	depends on I2C
> >> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Makefile b/drivers/acpi/Makefile
> >> index 2a4502b..383c62b 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/acpi/Makefile
> >> +++ b/drivers/acpi/Makefile
> >> @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_EC_DEBUGFS)	+= ec_sys.o
> >>   obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_CUSTOM_METHOD)+= custom_method.o
> >>   obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_BGRT)		+= bgrt.o
> >>   obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_I2C)		+= acpi_i2c.o
> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_RTC)          += acpi_rtc.o
> >>
> >>   # processor has its own "processor." module_param namespace
> >>   processor-y			:= processor_driver.o processor_throttling.o
> >> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_rtc.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_rtc.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 0000000..0ddcfc8
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_rtc.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
> >> +/*
> >> + *  acpi_rtc - ACPI RTC Driver
> >> + *
> >> + *  Copyright (C) 2013 Alex Hung <alex.hung@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> + *
> >> + *
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >> + *
> >> + *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> modify
> >> + *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
> by
> >> + *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> (at
> >> + *  your option) any later version.
> >> + *
> >> + *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> but
> >> + *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> >> + *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> >> + *  General Public License for more details.
> >> + *
> >> + *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> along
> >> + *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
> Inc.,
> >> + *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
> >> + *
> >> + *
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> >> +#include <linux/module.h>
> >> +#include <linux/init.h>
> >> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> >> +#include <linux/acpi.h>
> >> +#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
> >> +#include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
> >> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
> >> +
> >> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "acpi_rtc: " fmt
> >> +
> >> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> >> +MODULE_ALIAS("acpi*:PNP0B00:*");
> >> +
> >> +static const struct acpi_device_id rtc_device_ids[] = {
> >> +	{"PNP0B00", 0},
> >> +	{"", 0},
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static acpi_status acpi_acpi_handle_locate_callback(acpi_handle
> handle,
> >> +			u32 level, void *context, void **return_value)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct acpi_device *dev = context;
> >> +	dev->handle = handle;
> >> +
> >> +	return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static acpi_status
> >> +acpi_rtc_space_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address address,
> >> +		      u32 bits, u64 *value64,
> >> +		      void *handler_context, void *region_context)
> >> +{
> >> +	return AE_OK;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int rtc_install_handlers(struct acpi_device *rtc_dev)
> >> +{
> >> +	acpi_status status;
> >> +	status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(rtc_dev->handle,
> >> +						    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_CMOS,
> >> +						    &acpi_rtc_space_handler,
> >> +						    NULL, rtc_dev);
> >> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
> >> +		pr_info("Fail to install ACPI RTC handler\n");
> >> +		return AE_ERROR;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int acpi_rtc_add(struct acpi_device *device)
> >> +{
> >> +	int ret;
> >> +	acpi_status status;
> >> +	acpi_handle rtc_dev;
> >> +
> >> +	status = acpi_get_devices(rtc_device_ids[0].id,
> >> +				  acpi_acpi_handle_locate_callback,
> >> +				  &rtc_dev, &rtc_dev);
> >> +	if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
> >> +		return AE_NOT_FOUND;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = rtc_install_handlers((struct acpi_device *) &rtc_dev);
> >> +
> >> +	return ret;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int acpi_rtc_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
> >> +{
> >> +	acpi_status status;
> >> +	status = acpi_remove_address_space_handler(device->handle,
> >> +						   ACPI_ADR_SPACE_CMOS,
> >> +						   &acpi_rtc_space_handler);
> >> +	if (!ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
> >> +		return AE_ERROR;
> >> +
> >> +	return AE_OK;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static struct acpi_driver acpi_rtc_driver = {
> >> +	.name = "rtc",
> >> +	.class = "ACPI_RTC_CLASS",
> >> +	.ids = rtc_device_ids,
> >> +	.ops = {
> >> +		.add = acpi_rtc_add,
> >> +		.remove = acpi_rtc_remove,
> >> +		},
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static int __init rtc_init(void)
> >> +{
> >> +	int err;
> >> +
> >> +	pr_info("Initializing ACPI RTC module\n");
> >> +	err = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_rtc_driver);
> >> +	if (err) {
> >> +		pr_err("Unable to register acpi driver.\n");
> >> +		goto error_acpi_register;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +
> >> +error_acpi_register:
> >> +
> >> +	return err;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void __exit rtc_exit(void)
> >> +{
> >> +	pr_info("Exiting ACPI RTC module\n");
> >> +	acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&acpi_rtc_driver);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +module_init(rtc_init);
> >> +module_exit(rtc_exit);
> >
> > So all it does is to install an empty address space handler for the CMOS
> > address space, right?
> >
> > Bob, I wonder what you think about that?
> >
> > Rafael
> >
> >

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