Re: [PATCH v3 2/3 RESEND] acpi : prevent cpu from becoming online

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Hi Toshi,

2012/07/13 1:49, Toshi Kani wrote:
On Thu, 2012-07-12 at 20:40 +0900, Yasuaki Ishimatsu wrote:
Even if acpi_processor_handle_eject() offlines cpu, there is a chance
to online the cpu after that. So the patch closes the window by using
get/put_online_cpus().

Why does the patch change _cpu_up() logic?

The patch cares the race of hot-remove cpu and _cpu_up(). If the patch
does not change it, there is the following race.

hot-remove cpu                         |  _cpu_up()
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
call acpi_processor_handle_eject()     |
      call cpu_down()                   |
      call get_online_cpus()            |
                                        | call cpu_hotplug_begin() and stop here
      call arch_unregister_cpu()        |
      call acpi_unmap_lsapic()          |
      call put_online_cpus()            |
                                        | start and continue _cpu_up()
      return acpi_processor_remove()    |
continue hot-remove the cpu            |

So _cpu_up() can continue to itself. And hot-remove cpu can also continue
itself. If the patch changes _cpu_up() logic, the race disappears as below:

hot-remove cpu                         | _cpu_up()
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
call acpi_processor_handle_eject()     |
      call cpu_down()                   |
      call get_online_cpus()            |
                                        | call cpu_hotplug_begin() and stop here
      call arch_unregister_cpu()        |
      call acpi_unmap_lsapic()          |
           cpu's cpu_present is set     |
           to false by set_cpu_present()|
      call put_online_cpus()            |
                                        | start _cpu_up()
                                        | check cpu_present() and return -EINVAL
      return acpi_processor_remove()    |
continue hot-remove the cpu            |

Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
  drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c |   14 ++++++++++++++
  kernel/cpu.c                    |    8 +++++---
  2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Index: linux-3.5-rc6/drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.5-rc6.orig/drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c	2012-07-12 20:34:29.438289841 +0900
+++ linux-3.5-rc6/drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c	2012-07-12 20:39:29.190542257 +0900
@@ -850,8 +850,22 @@ static int acpi_processor_handle_eject(s
  			return ret;
  	}

+	get_online_cpus();
+	/*
+	 * The cpu might become online again at this point. So we check whether
+	 * the cpu has been onlined or not. If the cpu became online, it means
+	 * that someone wants to use the cpu. So acpi_processor_handle_eject()
+	 * returns -EAGAIN.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(cpu_online(pr->id))) {
+		put_online_cpus();
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to remove CPU %d, "
+		       "since someone onlines the cpu\n" , pr->id);

pr_warn() should be used per the recent checkpatch change.

O.K. I'll update it.

Thanks,
Yasuaki Ishimatsu

Thanks,
-Toshi

+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
  	arch_unregister_cpu(pr->id);
  	acpi_unmap_lsapic(pr->id);
+	put_online_cpus();
  	return ret;
  }
  #else
Index: linux-3.5-rc6/kernel/cpu.c
===================================================================
--- linux-3.5-rc6.orig/kernel/cpu.c	2012-07-12 20:34:29.438289841 +0900
+++ linux-3.5-rc6/kernel/cpu.c	2012-07-12 20:34:35.040219535 +0900
@@ -343,11 +343,13 @@ static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned in
  	unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
  	struct task_struct *idle;

-	if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
  	cpu_hotplug_begin();

+	if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) {
+		ret =  -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
  	idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
  	if (IS_ERR(idle)) {
  		ret = PTR_ERR(idle);



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