[PATCH] acpi ec_sys: Export fields of all regions from the EC to debugfs readable

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>From the /sys/kernel/debug/ec/*/io file userspace can read and write EC byte
wise.
This patch introduces /sys/kernel/debug/ec/*/fields/* which exports all
fields of an Embedded Controller.
This has several advantages:
  - Shows defined EC registers (not as dangerous as accessing arbitrary ones)
  - Reads are done through the ACPI layer and may get accessed differently
    than reading blank bytes (burst mode).
  - People do not have to read the DSDT.dsl to map register names to EC fields

The patch has two unresolved isses:
  - Unfortunately write access does not work for fields, acpica is missing this
    capablity.
  - All EC region fields (also SystemMemory, IO, etc.) are shown which may not
    result in EC access. Ideally only the EC region fields are shown.
    -> again acpica does not let us differ this.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@xxxxxxx>
CC: mjg59@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC: platform-driver-x86@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC: linux-acpi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC: astarikovskiy@xxxxxxx
CC: akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
 Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ec |   33 ++++++++-
 drivers/acpi/ec_sys.c                |  141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/acpi/internal.h              |    3 +
 3 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ec b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ec
index 6546115..799ffd5 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ec
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ec
@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
-What:		/sys/kernel/debug/ec/*/{gpe,use_global_lock,io}
+What:		/sys/kernel/debug/ec/*/{gpe,use_global_lock,io,field/*}
 Date:		July 2010
 Contact:	Thomas Renninger <trenn@xxxxxxx>
 Description:
 
+files: gpe, use_global_lock
+---------------------------
 General information like which GPE is assigned to the EC and whether
 the global lock should get used.
-Knowing the EC GPE one can watch the amount of HW events related to
+Knowing the EC GPE, one can watch the amount of HW events related to
 the EC here (XY -> GPE number from /sys/kernel/debug/ec/*/gpe):
 /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts/gpeXY
 
+file: io
+--------
 The io file is binary and a userspace tool located here:
 ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/trenn/sources/ec/
 should get used to read out the 256 Embedded Controller registers
@@ -18,3 +22,28 @@ CAUTION: Do not write to the Embedded Controller if you don't know
 what you are doing! Rebooting afterwards also is a good idea.
 This can influence the way your machine is cooled and fans may
 not get switched on again after you did a wrong write.
+
+files: fields/*
+---------------
+
+Shows EC register fields as defined in the EmbeddedController object of the DSDT
+Reads are done through the ACPI layer and may get accessed differently than
+reading blank bytes through the io file (e.g. with burst mode enabled).
+People can read the DSDT.dsl to map register names to EC fields, but with the
+names displayed this should not be necessary anymore.
+
+Typical EC region definition:
+                    OperationRegion (ECRM, EmbeddedControl, 0x00, 0xFF)
+                    Field (ECRM, ByteAcc, NoLock, Preserve)
+                    {
+                        S0PW,   32,
+                        S0CT,   32,
+                                Offset (0x80),
+                        FNSW,   1,
+                        ...
+                    }
+
+Reading /sys/../ec/*/fields/SOPW will read the first 4 bytes of the EC and
+display it.
+Reading ../FNSW will read one byte at offset 0x80 and mask out 7 bits and
+return a bit value.
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/ec_sys.c b/drivers/acpi/ec_sys.c
index 0e869b3..768119d 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/ec_sys.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/ec_sys.c
@@ -6,6 +6,13 @@
  *      Thomas Renninger <trenn@xxxxxxx>
  *
  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
+ *
+ * Ideally this would not be a separate driver, but hook into the
+ * .add function of the ec.c driver.
+ * But the ec.c driver must be compiled in and it's essential that
+ * this debug module can be loaded at runtime.
+ * The driver relies on the fact that an ACPI EC object can
+ * never vanish at runtime.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -24,15 +31,27 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(write_support, "Dangerous, reboot and removal of battery may "
 
 #define EC_SPACE_SIZE 256
 
+/* Only allow one user to access any EC io/field file at a time */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(ec_fs_lock);
+
 struct sysdev_class acpi_ec_sysdev_class = {
 	.name = "ec",
 };
 
 static struct dentry *acpi_ec_debugfs_dir;
 
-static int acpi_ec_open_io(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
+static int acpi_ec_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
 {
 	f->private_data = i->i_private;
+	if (mutex_trylock(&ec_fs_lock))
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static int acpi_ec_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&ec_fs_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -96,18 +115,109 @@ static ssize_t acpi_ec_write_io(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
 	return count;
 }
 
+#ifdef ACPICA_CAN_DO_FIELD_WRITES
+/* ACPICA currently does not provide a function to write to field
+   objects */
+static ssize_t acpi_ec_write_field(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
+				   size_t count, loff_t *off)
+{
+	struct acpi_ec *ec = f->private_data;
+	char name[5];
+	union acpi_object arg0 = { .type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER };
+	struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 1, &arg0 };
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	if (*off > 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	strncpy(name, f->f_dentry->d_name.name, 5);
+
+	if (strict_strtoll(buf, 0, &arg0.integer.value))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* This does not work, only real methods can be evaluted
+	   with an arguement */
+	status = acpi_evaluate_object(ec->handle, name, &arg_list, NULL);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
+		return -EIO;
+	*off = count;
+	return count;
+}
+#endif
+
+static ssize_t acpi_ec_read_field(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
+				  size_t count, loff_t *off)
+{
+	struct acpi_ec *ec = f->private_data;
+	char name[5];
+	unsigned long long value;
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	if (*off > 0)
+		return 0;
+	strncpy(name, f->f_dentry->d_name.name, 5);
+
+	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(ec->handle, name, NULL, &value);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	count = *off = sprintf(buf, "0x%llx\n", value);
+	if (!*off)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return count;
+}
+
 static struct file_operations acpi_ec_io_ops = {
-	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-	.open  = acpi_ec_open_io,
-	.read  = acpi_ec_read_io,
-	.write = acpi_ec_write_io,
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= acpi_ec_open,
+	.release	= acpi_ec_release,
+	.read		= acpi_ec_read_io,
+};
+
+static struct file_operations acpi_ec_field_ops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= acpi_ec_open,
+	.release	= acpi_ec_release,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read		= acpi_ec_read_field,
 };
 
+static acpi_status acpi_ec_find_fields(acpi_handle handle, u32 level,
+				       void *context, void **return_value)
+{
+	char node_name[5];
+	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(node_name), node_name };
+	struct acpi_ec *ec = context;
+	acpi_status status;
+	mode_t mode = 0400;
+
+#ifdef ACPICA_CAN_DO_FIELD_WRITES
+	if (write_support) {
+		mode = 0600;
+		acpi_ec_field_ops.write = acpi_ec_write_field;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	status = acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buffer);
+	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
+		if (!debugfs_create_file(node_name, mode, ec->field_dir,
+					 ec, &acpi_ec_field_ops))
+			return AE_ERROR;
+	}
+	return AE_OK;
+}
+
 int acpi_ec_add_debugfs(struct acpi_ec *ec, unsigned int ec_device_count)
 {
-	struct dentry *dev_dir;
+	struct dentry *dev_dir, *field_dir;
 	char name[64];
 	mode_t mode = 0400;
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	if (!write_support) {
+		mode = 0600;
+		acpi_ec_io_ops.write = acpi_ec_write_io;
+	}
 
 	if (ec_device_count == 0) {
 		acpi_ec_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("ec", NULL);
@@ -129,13 +239,26 @@ int acpi_ec_add_debugfs(struct acpi_ec *ec, unsigned int ec_device_count)
 				 (u32 *)&first_ec->global_lock))
 		goto error;
 
-	if (write_support)
-		mode = 0600;
 	if (!debugfs_create_file("io", mode, dev_dir, ec, &acpi_ec_io_ops))
 		goto error;
+	/*
+	 * Find and register all fields. For now we do not differ
+	 * EmbeddedController operation region fields because acpica does not
+	 * allow us to do that. So some fields may result in system, io port,..
+	 * and not EC accesses.
+	 */
+	field_dir = debugfs_create_dir("fields", dev_dir);
+	if (!field_dir)
+		goto error;
+	ec->field_dir = field_dir;
 
-	return 0;
+	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD, ec->handle,
+				     1, acpi_ec_find_fields, NULL, ec,
+				     NULL);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
+		goto error;
 
+	return 0;
 error:
 	debugfs_remove_recursive(acpi_ec_debugfs_dir);
 	return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/internal.h b/drivers/acpi/internal.h
index 8ae2726..14d1bab 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/internal.h
+++ b/drivers/acpi/internal.h
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ struct acpi_ec {
 	struct transaction *curr;
 	spinlock_t curr_lock;
 	struct sys_device sysdev;
+#if defined CONFIG_ACPI_EC_DEBUGFS || defined CONFIG_ACPI_EC_DEBUGFS_MODULE
+	struct dentry *field_dir;
+#endif
 };
 
 extern struct acpi_ec *first_ec;
-- 
1.6.3

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