Re: [PATCH_v8 2/2] ACPI: Add the IPMI opregion driver to enable ACPI to access BMC controller

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On Monday, July 26, 2010 08:46:05 am yakui.zhao@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
>  
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here:
>  	  the module will be called processor.
> +config ACPI_IPMI
> +	tristate "IPMI"
> +	depends on EXPERIMENTAL && IPMI_SI && IPMI_HANDLER
> +	default n
> +	help
> +	  This driver enables the ACPI to access the BMC controller. And it
> +	  uses the IPMI request/response message to communicate with BMC
> +	  controller, which can be found on on the server.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here:

I've mentioned this three times already.  Will you please fix it?
The sentence above is not complete.  It needs to say something like
this:

	To compile this driver as a module, choose M here:
	the module will be called acpi_ipmi.

There are a couple other comments below that I've mentioned in the
past, too, so don't stop reading here :-)

>  config ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
>  	bool
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Makefile b/drivers/acpi/Makefile
> index 6ee3316..5ca31f1 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/Makefile
> @@ -67,5 +67,6 @@ processor-y			+= processor_idle.o processor_thermal.o
>  processor-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ)	+= processor_perflib.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_AGGREGATOR) += acpi_pad.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_IPMI)		+= acpi_ipmi.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI)		+= apei/
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_ipmi.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_ipmi.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..f5a9412
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/acpi_ipmi.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
> +/*
> + *  ipmi.c - ACPI IPMI opregion
> + *
> + *  Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation
> + *  Copyright (C) 2010 Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> + *
> + *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
> + *  your option) any later version.
> + *
> + *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
> + *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + *  General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
> + *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
> + *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
> + *
> + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
> +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
> +#include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
> +#include <linux/ipmi.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/pnp.h>
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Zhao Yakui");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI IPMI Opregion driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +
> +#define IPMI_FLAGS_HANDLER_INSTALL	0
> +
> +#define ACPI_IPMI_OK			0
> +#define ACPI_IPMI_TIMEOUT		0x10
> +#define ACPI_IPMI_UNKNOWN		0x07
> +/* the IPMI timeout is 5s */
> +#define IPMI_TIMEOUT			(5 * HZ)
> +
> +struct acpi_ipmi_device {
> +	/* the device list attached to driver_data.ipmi_devices */
> +	struct list_head head;
> +	/* the IPMI request message list */
> +	struct list_head tx_msg_list;
> +	acpi_handle handle;
> +	struct pnp_dev	*pnp_dev;
> +	ipmi_user_t	user_interface;
> +	struct mutex	mutex_lock;
> +	int ipmi_ifnum; /* IPMI interface number */
> +	long curr_msgid;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +};
> +
> +struct ipmi_driver_data {
> +	int device_count;
> +	struct list_head	ipmi_devices;
> +	struct ipmi_smi_watcher	bmc_events;
> +	struct ipmi_user_hndl	ipmi_hndlrs;
> +};
> +
> +struct acpi_ipmi_msg {
> +	struct list_head head;
> +	/*
> +	 * General speaking the addr type should be SI_ADDR_TYPE. And
> +	 * the addr channel should be BMC.
> +	 * In fact it can also be IPMB type. But we will have to
> +	 * parse it from the Netfn command buffer. It is so complex
> +	 * that it is skipped.
> +	 */
> +	struct ipmi_addr addr;
> +	long tx_msgid;
> +	/* it is used to track whether the IPMI message is finished */
> +	struct completion tx_complete;
> +	struct kernel_ipmi_msg tx_message;
> +	int	msg_done;
> +	/* tx data . And copy it from ACPI object buffer */
> +	u8	tx_data[64];
> +	int	tx_len;
> +	u8	rx_data[64];
> +	int	rx_len;
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_device *device;
> +};
> +
> +/* IPMI request/response buffer per ACPI 4.0, sec 5.5.2.4.3.2 */
> +struct acpi_ipmi_buffer {
> +	u8 status;
> +	u8 length;
> +	u8 data[64];
> +};
> +
> +static void ipmi_register_bmc(int iface, struct device *dev);
> +static void ipmi_bmc_gone(int iface);
> +static void ipmi_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg, void *user_msg_data);

Please reorder the function definitions below so you don't need
these forward declarations (if possible).

> +
> +static struct ipmi_driver_data driver_data = {
> +	.ipmi_devices = LIST_HEAD_INIT(driver_data.ipmi_devices),
> +	.bmc_events = {
> +		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +		.new_smi = ipmi_register_bmc,
> +		.smi_gone = ipmi_bmc_gone,
> +	},
> +	.ipmi_hndlrs = {
> +		.ipmi_recv_hndl = ipmi_msg_handler,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +struct acpi_ipmi_msg *acpi_alloc_ipmi_msg(struct acpi_ipmi_device *ipmi)
> +{
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_msg *ipmi_msg;
> +	struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev = ipmi->pnp_dev;
> +
> +	ipmi_msg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_ipmi_msg), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!ipmi_msg)	{
> +		dev_warn(&pnp_dev->dev, "Can't allocate memory for ipmi_msg\n");
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +	init_completion(&ipmi_msg->tx_complete);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipmi_msg->head);
> +	ipmi_msg->device = ipmi;
> +	return ipmi_msg;
> +}
> +
> +#define		IPMI_OP_RGN_NETFN(offset)	((offset >> 8) & 0xff)
> +#define		IPMI_OP_RGN_CMD(offset)		(offset & 0xff)
> +static void acpi_format_ipmi_msg(struct acpi_ipmi_msg *tx_msg,
> +				acpi_physical_address address,
> +				acpi_integer *value)
> +{
> +	struct kernel_ipmi_msg *msg;
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_buffer *buffer;
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_device *device;
> +
> +	msg = &tx_msg->tx_message;
> +	/*
> +	 * IPMI network function and command are encoded in the address
> +	 * within the IPMI OpRegion; see ACPI 4.0, sec 5.5.2.4.3.
> +	 */
> +	msg->netfn = IPMI_OP_RGN_NETFN(address);
> +	msg->cmd = IPMI_OP_RGN_CMD(address);
> +	msg->data = tx_msg->tx_data;
> +	/*
> +	 * value is the parameter passed by the IPMI opregion space handler.
> +	 * It points to the IPMI request message buffer
> +	 */
> +	buffer = (struct acpi_ipmi_buffer *)value;
> +	/* copy the tx message data */
> +	msg->data_len = buffer->length;
> +	memcpy(tx_msg->tx_data, buffer->data, msg->data_len);
> +	/*
> +	 * now the default type is SYSTEM_INTERFACE and channel type is BMC.
> +	 * If the netfn is APP_REQUEST and the cmd is SEND_MESSAGE,
> +	 * the addr type should be changed to IPMB. Then we will have to parse
> +	 * the IPMI request message buffer to get the IPMB address.
> +	 * If so, please fix me.
> +	 */
> +	tx_msg->addr.addr_type = IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE;
> +	tx_msg->addr.channel = IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL;
> +	tx_msg->addr.data[0] = 0;
> +
> +	/* Get the msgid */
> +	device = tx_msg->device;
> +	mutex_lock(&device->mutex_lock);
> +	device->curr_msgid++;
> +	tx_msg->tx_msgid = device->curr_msgid;
> +	mutex_unlock(&device->mutex_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static void acpi_format_ipmi_response(struct acpi_ipmi_msg *msg,
> +		acpi_integer *value, int rem_time)
> +{
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_buffer *buffer;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * value is also used as output parameter. It represents the response
> +	 * IPMI message returned by IPMI command.
> +	 */
> +	buffer = (struct acpi_ipmi_buffer *)value;
> +	if (!rem_time && !msg->msg_done) {
> +		buffer->status = ACPI_IPMI_TIMEOUT;
> +		return;
> +	}
> +	/*
> +	 * If the flag of msg_done is not set or the recv length is zero, it
> +	 * means that the IPMI command is not executed correctly.
> +	 * The status code will be ACPI_IPMI_UNKNOWN.
> +	 */
> +	if (!msg->msg_done || !msg->rx_len) {
> +		buffer->status = ACPI_IPMI_UNKNOWN;
> +		return;
> +	}
> +	/*
> +	 * If the IPMI response message is obtained correctly, the status code
> +	 * will be ACPI_IPMI_OK
> +	 */
> +	buffer->status = ACPI_IPMI_OK;
> +	buffer->length = msg->rx_len;
> +	memcpy(buffer->data, msg->rx_data, msg->rx_len);
> +}
> +
> +static void ipmi_destroy_tx_msg(struct acpi_ipmi_device *ipmi)
> +{
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_msg *tx_msg, *temp;
> +	int count = 20;
> +	struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev = ipmi->pnp_dev;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(tx_msg, temp, &ipmi->tx_msg_list, head) {
> +		/* wake up the sleep thread on the Tx msg */
> +		complete(&tx_msg->tx_complete);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* wait for about 20 ticks to flush the tx message list */
> +	while (count--) {
> +		if (list_empty(&ipmi->tx_msg_list))
> +			break;
> +		schedule_timeout(1);

I mentioned this before, too.  This timeout is meaningless because
you don't know how long a tick is.  Please change this to something
that is related to the tick length.  For example, compute the number
of ticks using HZ or msec_to_jiffies().

> +	}
> +	if (!list_empty(&ipmi->tx_msg_list))
> +		dev_warn(&pnp_dev->dev, "tx msg list is not NULL\n");
> +

Remove this blank line.

> +}
> +
> +static void ipmi_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg, void *user_msg_data)
> +{
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_device *ipmi_device =
> +			(struct acpi_ipmi_device *)user_msg_data;

You don't need a cast here because "user_msg_data" is a "void *".

> +	int msg_found = 0;
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_msg *tx_msg;
> +	struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev = ipmi_device->pnp_dev;
> +
> +	if (msg->user != ipmi_device->user_interface) {
> +		dev_warn(&pnp_dev->dev, "Incorrect IPMI user\n");
> +		ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +	mutex_lock(&ipmi_device->mutex_lock);
> +	list_for_each_entry(tx_msg, &ipmi_device->tx_msg_list, head) {
> +		if (msg->msgid == tx_msg->tx_msgid) {
> +			/* find the message id */
> +			msg_found = 1;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&ipmi_device->mutex_lock);
> +	if (!msg_found) {
> +		/* no matched msg is found . But we should free it */
> +		ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
> +		dev_warn(&pnp_dev->dev, "Incorrect MSG is found\n");

Is there a MSG ID or something you can include in the warning message?

> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (msg->msg.data_len) {
> +		/* copy the response data to Rx_data buffer */
> +		memcpy(tx_msg->rx_data, msg->msg_data, msg->msg.data_len);
> +		tx_msg->rx_len = msg->msg.data_len;
> +		tx_msg->msg_done = 1;
> +	}
> +	complete(&tx_msg->tx_complete);
> +	ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg);
> +};
> +
> +static void ipmi_register_bmc(int iface, struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_device *ipmi_device;
> +	struct pnp_dev *device;
> +	ipmi_user_t		user;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	if (list_empty(&driver_data.ipmi_devices))
> +		return;

You don't need to check the list for empty before using
list_for_each_entry().

> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(ipmi_device, &driver_data.ipmi_devices, head) {
> +		if (ipmi_device->user_interface) {
> +			/*
> +			 * Only one user interface is allowed to be registered
> +			 * for one IPMI device.
> +			 * If we already create the user interface for
> +			 * one IPMI device, skip it
> +			 */
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +		device = ipmi_device->pnp_dev;
> +		if (dev == &device->dev) {
> +			/*
> +			 * If the dev is identical to the ACPI device,
> +			 * create the user interface.
> +			 */
> +			err = ipmi_create_user(iface, &driver_data.ipmi_hndlrs,
> +						ipmi_device, &user);
> +			if (err == 0) {
> +				ipmi_device->user_interface = user;
> +				ipmi_device->ipmi_ifnum = iface;
> +			}
> +
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void ipmi_bmc_gone(int iface)
> +{
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_device *ipmi_device, *temp;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(ipmi_device, temp,
> +				&driver_data.ipmi_devices, head) {
> +		if (ipmi_device->user_interface &&
> +			(ipmi_device->ipmi_ifnum == iface)) {
> +			ipmi_destroy_user(ipmi_device->user_interface);
> +			ipmi_device->user_interface = NULL;
> +			ipmi_destroy_tx_msg(ipmi_device);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> + *			Address Space Management
> +   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
> +/*
> + * This is the IPMI opregion space handler.
> + * @function: indicates the read/write. In fact as the IPMI message is driven
> + * by command, only write is meaningful.
> + * @address: This contains the netfn/command of IPMI request message.
> + * @bits   : not used.
> + * @value  : it is an in/out parameter. It points to the IPMI message buffer.
> + *	     Before the IPMI message is sent, it represents the actual request
> + *	     IPMI message. After the IPMI message is finished, it represents
> + *	     the response IPMI message returned by IPMI command.
> + * @handler_context: IPMI device context.
> + */
> +
> +static acpi_status
> +acpi_ipmi_space_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address address,
> +		      u32 bits, acpi_integer *value,
> +		      void *handler_context, void *region_context)
> +{
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_msg *tx_msg;
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_device *ipmi_device =
> +			(struct acpi_ipmi_device *) handler_context;

You don't need a cast here, since "handler_context" is a "void *".

> +	int err;
> +	acpi_status status;
> +	/*
> +	 * IPMI opregion message.
> +	 * IPMI message is firstly written to the BMC and system software
> +	 * can get the respsonse. So it is unmeaningful for the IPMI read
> +	 * access.
> +	 */
> +	if ((function & ACPI_IO_MASK) == ACPI_READ)
> +		return AE_TYPE;
> +
> +	if (!ipmi_device->user_interface)
> +		return AE_NOT_EXIST;
> +
> +	tx_msg = acpi_alloc_ipmi_msg(ipmi_device);
> +	if (!tx_msg)
> +		return AE_NO_MEMORY;
> +
> +	acpi_format_ipmi_msg(tx_msg, address, value);
> +	mutex_lock(&ipmi_device->mutex_lock);
> +	list_add_tail(&tx_msg->head, &ipmi_device->tx_msg_list);
> +	mutex_unlock(&ipmi_device->mutex_lock);
> +	err = ipmi_request_settime(ipmi_device->user_interface,
> +					&tx_msg->addr,
> +					tx_msg->tx_msgid,
> +					&tx_msg->tx_message,
> +					NULL, 0, 0, 0);
> +	if (err) {
> +		status = AE_ERROR;
> +		goto end_label;
> +	}
> +	err = wait_for_completion_timeout(&tx_msg->tx_complete, IPMI_TIMEOUT);
> +	acpi_format_ipmi_response(tx_msg, value, err);
> +	status = AE_OK;
> +
> +end_label:
> +	mutex_lock(&ipmi_device->mutex_lock);
> +	list_del(&tx_msg->head);
> +	mutex_unlock(&ipmi_device->mutex_lock);
> +	kfree(tx_msg);
> +	return status;
> +}
> +
> +static void ipmi_remove_handler(struct acpi_ipmi_device *ipmi)
> +{
> +	if (!test_bit(IPMI_FLAGS_HANDLER_INSTALL, &ipmi->flags))
> +		return;
> +
> +	acpi_remove_address_space_handler(ipmi->handle,
> +				ACPI_ADR_SPACE_IPMI, &acpi_ipmi_space_handler);
> +
> +	clear_bit(IPMI_FLAGS_HANDLER_INSTALL, &ipmi->flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int ipmi_install_handler(struct acpi_ipmi_device *ipmi)
> +{
> +	acpi_status status;
> +
> +	if (test_bit(IPMI_FLAGS_HANDLER_INSTALL, &ipmi->flags))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(ipmi->handle,
> +						    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_IPMI,
> +						    &acpi_ipmi_space_handler,
> +						    NULL, ipmi);
> +	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
> +		struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev = ipmi->pnp_dev;
> +		dev_warn(&pnp_dev->dev, "Can't register IPMI opregion for %s\n",
> +					pnp_dev_name(pnp_dev));
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +	set_bit(IPMI_FLAGS_HANDLER_INSTALL, &ipmi->flags);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int acpi_add_ipmi_device(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev)
> +{
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_device *ipmi_device;
> +	struct acpi_device *acpi_dev;
> +
> +	/* check whether it is already registered */
> +	list_for_each_entry(ipmi_device, &driver_data.ipmi_devices, head) {
> +		if (ipmi_device->pnp_dev == pnp_dev) {
> +			dev_warn(&pnp_dev->dev,
> +				"device is already installed\n");
> +			return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	ipmi_device = kzalloc(sizeof(*ipmi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!ipmi_device)
> +		return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> +	acpi_dev = pnp_acpi_device(pnp_dev);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipmi_device->head);
> +	ipmi_device->pnp_dev = pnp_dev;
> +	ipmi_device->handle = acpi_dev->handle;
> +	list_add_tail(&ipmi_device->head, &driver_data.ipmi_devices);
> +
> +	mutex_init(&ipmi_device->mutex_lock);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipmi_device->tx_msg_list);
> +	ipmi_install_handler(ipmi_device);
> +
> +	return NOTIFY_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static int acpi_remove_ipmi_device(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev)
> +{
> +	struct acpi_ipmi_device *ipmi_device, *temp;
> +	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(ipmi_device, temp, &driver_data.ipmi_devices,
> +					head) {
> +		if (ipmi_device->pnp_dev != pnp_dev)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * If the IPMI user interface is created, it should be
> +		 * destroyed.
> +		 */
> +		if (ipmi_device->user_interface) {
> +			ipmi_destroy_user(ipmi_device->user_interface);
> +			ipmi_device->user_interface = NULL;
> +		}
> +		list_del(&ipmi_device->head);
> +
> +		/* destroy the Tx_msg list */
> +		if (!list_empty(&ipmi_device->tx_msg_list))
> +			ipmi_destroy_tx_msg(ipmi_device);
> +
> +		ipmi_remove_handler(ipmi_device);
> +		kfree(ipmi_device);
> +		ret = NOTIFY_OK;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int acpi_ipmi_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
> +				       unsigned long event, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev = data;
> +	int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> +	switch (event) {
> +	case IPMI_PNP_ADD:
> +		ret = acpi_add_ipmi_device(pnp_dev);
> +		break;
> +	case IPMI_PNP_REMOVE:
> +		ret = acpi_remove_ipmi_device(pnp_dev);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		dev_warn(&pnp_dev->dev, "Incorrect event\n");

Please print the invalid event value here.

> +		break;
> +	}
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static struct notifier_block acpi_ipmi_notifier_block = {
> +	.notifier_call = acpi_ipmi_notifier,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init acpi_ipmi_init(void)
> +{
> +	int result = 0;
> +
> +	if (acpi_disabled)
> +		return result;
> +
> +	result = acpi_ipmi_notifier_register(&acpi_ipmi_notifier_block);
> +	if (result)
> +		return result;
> +
> +	result = ipmi_smi_watcher_register(&driver_data.bmc_events);
> +
> +	if (result)
> +		acpi_ipmi_notifier_unregister(&acpi_ipmi_notifier_block);
> +
> +	return result;
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit acpi_ipmi_exit(void)
> +{
> +	if (acpi_disabled)
> +		return;
> +
> +	ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(&driver_data.bmc_events);
> +
> +	acpi_ipmi_notifier_unregister(&acpi_ipmi_notifier_block);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(acpi_ipmi_init);
> +module_exit(acpi_ipmi_exit);
> 
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