Hi, On Thu, Aug 13, 2009 at 01:25:57PM -0400, Forest Bond wrote: > I'm using an Intel Johnstown board with an Atom N270 processor. Performance > seems to improve dramatically with acpi-cpufreq loaded. This caught me by > surprise. I had assumed that without loading acpi-cpufreq the CPU would be > running at its maximum speed all the time. I ran some tests to get some numbers. My findings indicate that before acpi-cpufreq is loaded the CPU is running at 800MHz even though /proc/cpuinfo indicates 1.6GHz. My test just runs `yes | head -n10000000' and times the execution. Three reps are done for each set of conditions. Here's a break down of the results: ======================= ============ Conditions Average Time ----------------------- ------------ acpi-cpufreq not loaded 2.641s acpi-cpufreq loaded 1.349s performance governor acpi-cpufreq loaded 2.640s userspace governor scaling_max_freq 800000 ======================= ============ Actual results follow. Here's my test script: #!/bin/bash set -o xtrace for rep in 1 2 3; do grep '^cpu MHz' /proc/cpuinfo uptime time yes | head -n10000000 >/dev/null done Results without acpi-cpufreq: root@platform:~# ./test.sh + for rep in 1 2 3 + grep '^cpu MHz' /proc/cpuinfo cpu MHz : 1596.060 cpu MHz : 1596.060 + uptime 18:08:37 up 6 min, 1 user, load average: 0.06, 0.66, 0.43 + yes + head -n10000000 real 0m2.647s user 0m2.844s sys 0m0.420s + for rep in 1 2 3 + grep '^cpu MHz' /proc/cpuinfo cpu MHz : 1596.060 cpu MHz : 1596.060 + uptime 18:08:40 up 6 min, 1 user, load average: 0.13, 0.66, 0.43 + yes + head -n10000000 real 0m2.655s user 0m2.748s sys 0m0.528s + for rep in 1 2 3 + grep '^cpu MHz' /proc/cpuinfo cpu MHz : 1596.060 cpu MHz : 1596.060 + uptime 18:08:43 up 6 min, 1 user, load average: 0.13, 0.66, 0.43 + yes + head -n10000000 real 0m2.622s user 0m2.872s sys 0m0.428s Then with acpi-cpufreq and the default performance governor: root@platform:~# modprobe acpi-cpufreq root@platform:~# ./test.sh + for rep in 1 2 3 + grep '^cpu MHz' /proc/cpuinfo cpu MHz : 1600.000 cpu MHz : 1600.000 + uptime 18:09:11 up 6 min, 1 user, load average: 0.13, 0.61, 0.42 + yes + head -n10000000 real 0m1.354s user 0m1.392s sys 0m0.240s + for rep in 1 2 3 + grep '^cpu MHz' /proc/cpuinfo cpu MHz : 1600.000 cpu MHz : 1600.000 + uptime 18:09:12 up 6 min, 1 user, load average: 0.13, 0.61, 0.42 + yes + head -n10000000 real 0m1.339s user 0m1.440s sys 0m0.284s + for rep in 1 2 3 + grep '^cpu MHz' /proc/cpuinfo cpu MHz : 1600.000 cpu MHz : 1600.000 + uptime 18:09:14 up 6 min, 1 user, load average: 0.13, 0.61, 0.42 + yes + head -n10000000 real 0m1.354s user 0m1.404s sys 0m0.264s root@platform:~# grep '' /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/affected_cpus:0 1 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq:1600000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq:1600000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_min_freq:800000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies:1600000 1333000 1067000 800000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors:performance /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:1600000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_driver:acpi-cpufreq /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor:performance /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq:1600000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq:800000 Then with the userspace governor and the frequency set to 800MHz: root@platform:~# modprobe cpufreq_userspace root@platform:~# echo 800000 >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq root@platform:~# grep '' /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/* /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/affected_cpus:0 1 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq:800000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq:1600000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_min_freq:800000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies:1600000 1333000 1067000 800000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_available_governors:userspace performance /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_driver:acpi-cpufreq /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor:performance /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq:800000 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_min_freq:800000 root@platform:~# echo 800000 >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_max_freq root@platform:~# ./test.sh + for rep in 1 2 3 + grep '^cpu MHz' /proc/cpuinfo cpu MHz : 800.000 cpu MHz : 800.000 + uptime 18:12:32 up 9 min, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.32, 0.34 + yes + head -n10000000 real 0m2.627s user 0m2.808s sys 0m0.496s + for rep in 1 2 3 + grep '^cpu MHz' /proc/cpuinfo cpu MHz : 800.000 cpu MHz : 800.000 + uptime 18:12:35 up 10 min, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.32, 0.34 + yes + head -n10000000 real 0m2.643s user 0m2.732s sys 0m0.544s + for rep in 1 2 3 + grep '^cpu MHz' /proc/cpuinfo cpu MHz : 800.000 cpu MHz : 800.000 + uptime 18:12:37 up 10 min, 1 user, load average: 0.16, 0.34, 0.34 + yes + head -n10000000 real 0m2.651s user 0m2.848s sys 0m0.424s Thoughts? -Forest -- Forest Bond http://www.alittletooquiet.net http://www.pytagsfs.org
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