Re: [PATCH] : ACPI : Use clocksource to get the C-state time instead of ACPI PM timer

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On Mon, 2009-01-12 at 15:58 +0800, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Monday 12 January 2009, Zhao Yakui wrote:
> > Subject: ACPI: Use clocksource to get the C-state time instead of ACPI PM timer
> > From: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@xxxxxxxxx>
> > 
> >     On most boxes the ACPI PM timer is 24-bit counter that runs on 3.579545MHz
> > clock. In such case the max C-state sleep time should be less than 4687ms when
> > it is used to record C2/C3 duration time. 
> >     But on some boxes the max C-state sleep time is more than 4687ms. In such
> > case the overflow happens and the C-state duration time can't be counted
> > accurately.
> >     Use clocksource to get the C-state time instead of ACPI PM timer
> 
> I haven't looked at the patch in detail, but what I would do would be to use
> the ACPI PM timer by default and _if_ the results from that are not reasonable,
> _then_ fall back to the clocksource.  Is this what you have implemented?

What you said is also OK. But it is not easy to detect whether the
result by using ACPI PM timer is not reasonable.  If doing so, another
clocksource(for example: hpet) should also be used in cpuidle driver and
compared with ACPI PM timer. (Sometimes the ACPI PM timer will be used
as the current clocksource. In such case it will be duplicated).

So the current clocksource will be used to count the C-state time
instead of ACPI PM timer. If the current clocksource is changed by user,
OS will select the reliable clocksource as the current one.

Best regards.
   Yakui.
> 
> Rafael
> 
>  
> > Signed-off-by: Yakui Zhao <yakui.zhao@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Alexs Shi <alex.shi@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c |   68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
> >  1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> > 
> > Index: linux-2.6/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
> > +++ linux-2.6/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
> > @@ -397,8 +397,8 @@ static void acpi_processor_idle(void)
> >  	struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = NULL;
> >  	struct acpi_processor_cx *next_state = NULL;
> >  	int sleep_ticks = 0;
> > -	u32 t1, t2 = 0;
> > -
> > +	ktime_t kt1, kt2;
> > +	u64 sleep_interval;
> >  	/*
> >  	 * Interrupts must be disabled during bus mastering calculations and
> >  	 * for C2/C3 transitions.
> > @@ -543,23 +543,26 @@ static void acpi_processor_idle(void)
> >  		break;
> >  
> >  	case ACPI_STATE_C2:
> > -		/* Get start time (ticks) */
> > -		t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
> > +		kt1 = ktime_get();
> >  		/* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
> >  		sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
> >  		/* Invoke C2 */
> >  		acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
> >  		acpi_cstate_enter(cx);
> >  		/* Get end time (ticks) */
> > -		t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
> > -
> > +		kt2 = ktime_get();
> >  #if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME) && defined (CONFIG_X86)
> >  		/* TSC halts in C2, so notify users */
> >  		if (tsc_halts_in_c(ACPI_STATE_C2))
> >  			mark_tsc_unstable("possible TSC halt in C2");
> >  #endif
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Use the function of ktime_sub to get the time interval and
> > +		 * then convert it to microsecond
> > +		 */
> > +		sleep_interval = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
> >  		/* Compute time (ticks) that we were actually asleep */
> > -		sleep_ticks = ticks_elapsed(t1, t2);
> > +		sleep_ticks = US_TO_PM_TIMER_TICKS(sleep_interval);
> >  
> >  		/* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
> >  		sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS);
> > @@ -605,13 +608,13 @@ static void acpi_processor_idle(void)
> >  		}
> >  
> >  		/* Get start time (ticks) */
> > -		t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
> > +		kt1 = ktime_get();
> >  		/* Invoke C3 */
> >  		/* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
> >  		sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
> >  		acpi_cstate_enter(cx);
> >  		/* Get end time (ticks) */
> > -		t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
> > +		kt2 = ktime_get();
> >  		if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
> >  			/* Enable bus master arbitration */
> >  			atomic_dec(&c3_cpu_count);
> > @@ -623,8 +626,13 @@ static void acpi_processor_idle(void)
> >  		if (tsc_halts_in_c(ACPI_STATE_C3))
> >  			mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in C3");
> >  #endif
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Use the function of ktime_sub to get the time interval
> > +		 * and convert it to microsecond.
> > +		 */
> > +		sleep_interval = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
> >  		/* Compute time (ticks) that we were actually asleep */
> > -		sleep_ticks = ticks_elapsed(t1, t2);
> > +		sleep_ticks = US_TO_PM_TIMER_TICKS(sleep_interval);
> >  		/* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
> >  		sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS);
> >  
> > @@ -1455,7 +1463,8 @@ static inline void acpi_idle_do_entry(st
> >  static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
> >  			      struct cpuidle_state *state)
> >  {
> > -	u32 t1, t2;
> > +	ktime_t kt1, kt2;
> > +	u64 sleep_interval;
> >  	struct acpi_processor *pr;
> >  	struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
> >  
> > @@ -1476,14 +1485,18 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_c1(struct cpu
> >  	if (pr->flags.bm_check)
> >  		acpi_idle_update_bm_rld(pr, cx);
> >  
> > -	t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
> > +	kt1 = ktime_get();
> >  	acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
> > -	t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
> > +	kt2 = ktime_get();
> >  
> >  	local_irq_enable();
> >  	cx->usage++;
> > -
> > -	return ticks_elapsed_in_us(t1, t2);
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Use the ktime_sub to get the time interval and then convert
> > +	 * it to microseconds
> > +	 */
> > +	sleep_interval = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
> > +	return sleep_interval;
> >  }
> >  
> >  /**
> > @@ -1496,7 +1509,8 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct
> >  {
> >  	struct acpi_processor *pr;
> >  	struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
> > -	u32 t1, t2;
> > +	ktime_t kt1, kt2;
> > +	u64 sleep_interval;
> >  	int sleep_ticks = 0;
> >  
> >  	pr = __get_cpu_var(processors);
> > @@ -1533,18 +1547,19 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct
> >  	if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
> >  		ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
> >  
> > -	t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
> > +	kt1 = ktime_get();
> >  	/* Tell the scheduler that we are going deep-idle: */
> >  	sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
> >  	acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
> > -	t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
> > +	kt2 = ktime_get();
> >  
> >  #if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME) && defined (CONFIG_X86)
> >  	/* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
> >  	if (tsc_halts_in_c(cx->type))
> >  		mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");;
> >  #endif
> > -	sleep_ticks = ticks_elapsed(t1, t2);
> > +	sleep_interval = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
> > +	sleep_ticks = US_TO_PM_TIMER_TICKS(sleep_interval);
> >  
> >  	/* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
> >  	sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS);
> > @@ -1556,7 +1571,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_simple(struct
> >  
> >  	acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
> >  	cx->time += sleep_ticks;
> > -	return ticks_elapsed_in_us(t1, t2);
> > +	return sleep_interval;
> >  }
> >  
> >  static int c3_cpu_count;
> > @@ -1574,7 +1589,8 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpu
> >  {
> >  	struct acpi_processor *pr;
> >  	struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
> > -	u32 t1, t2;
> > +	ktime_t  kt1, kt2;
> > +	u64 sleep_interval;
> >  	int sleep_ticks = 0;
> >  
> >  	pr = __get_cpu_var(processors);
> > @@ -1643,10 +1659,9 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpu
> >  	} else if (!pr->flags.bm_check) {
> >  		ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
> >  	}
> > -
> > -	t1 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
> > +	kt1 = ktime_get();
> >  	acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
> > -	t2 = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
> > +	kt2 = ktime_get();
> >  
> >  	/* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
> >  	if (pr->flags.bm_check && pr->flags.bm_control) {
> > @@ -1661,7 +1676,8 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpu
> >  	if (tsc_halts_in_c(ACPI_STATE_C3))
> >  		mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
> >  #endif
> > -	sleep_ticks = ticks_elapsed(t1, t2);
> > +	sleep_interval = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt2, kt1));
> > +	sleep_ticks = US_TO_PM_TIMER_TICKS(sleep_interval);
> >  	/* Tell the scheduler how much we idled: */
> >  	sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(sleep_ticks*PM_TIMER_TICK_NS);
> >  
> > @@ -1672,7 +1688,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct cpu
> >  
> >  	acpi_state_timer_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
> >  	cx->time += sleep_ticks;
> > -	return ticks_elapsed_in_us(t1, t2);
> > +	return sleep_interval;
> >  }
> >  
> >  struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = {
> > 
> > 
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