Re: [PATCH v3 4/4] cxl: Add mce notifier to emit aliased address for extended linear cache

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On 1/18/2025 1:28 AM, Dave Jiang wrote:
> Below is a setup with extended linear cache configuration with an example
> layout of memory region shown below presented as a single memory region
> consists of 256G memory where there's 128G of DRAM and 128G of CXL memory.
> The kernel sees a region of total 256G of system memory.
>
>               128G DRAM                          128G CXL memory
> |-----------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
>
> Data resides in either DRAM or far memory (FM) with no replication. Hot
> data is swapped into DRAM by the hardware behind the scenes. When error is
> detected in one location, it is possible that error also resides in the
> aliased location. Therefore when a memory location that is flagged by MCE
> is part of the special region, the aliased memory location needs to be
> offlined as well.
>
> Add an mce notify callback to identify if the MCE address location is part
> of an extended linear cache region and handle accordingly.
>
> Added symbol export to set_mce_nospec() in x86 code in order to call
> set_mce_nospec() from the CXL MCE notify callback.
>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/668333b17e4b2_5639294fd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.notmuch/
> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> v3:
> - Add endpoint pointer check. (Ming)
> - Add mce notifier removal. (Ming)
> - Return ~0ULL for no cache alias.
> ---
>  arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c |  1 +
>  drivers/cxl/Kconfig          |  4 +++
>  drivers/cxl/core/Makefile    |  1 +
>  drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c      |  8 +++++
>  drivers/cxl/core/mce.c       | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/cxl/core/mce.h       | 16 +++++++++
>  drivers/cxl/core/region.c    | 28 ++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/cxl/cxl.h            |  6 ++++
>  drivers/cxl/cxlmem.h         |  2 ++
>  tools/testing/cxl/Kbuild     |  1 +
>  10 files changed, 130 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/cxl/core/mce.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/cxl/core/mce.h
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
> index 95bc50a8541c..a0df698f46a2 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
> @@ -2083,6 +2083,7 @@ int set_mce_nospec(unsigned long pfn)
>  		pr_warn("Could not invalidate pfn=0x%lx from 1:1 map\n", pfn);
>  	return rc;
>  }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_mce_nospec);
>  
>  /* Restore full speculative operation to the pfn. */
>  int clear_mce_nospec(unsigned long pfn)
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/Kconfig b/drivers/cxl/Kconfig
> index 876469e23f7a..d1c91dacae56 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/Kconfig
> @@ -146,4 +146,8 @@ config CXL_REGION_INVALIDATION_TEST
>  	  If unsure, or if this kernel is meant for production environments,
>  	  say N.
>  
> +config CXL_MCE
> +	def_bool y
> +	depends on X86_MCE && MEMORY_FAILURE
> +
>  endif
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/Makefile b/drivers/cxl/core/Makefile
> index 1a0c9c6ca818..61c9332b3582 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/Makefile
> @@ -17,3 +17,4 @@ cxl_core-y += cdat.o
>  cxl_core-y += acpi.o
>  cxl_core-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace.o
>  cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_REGION) += region.o
> +cxl_core-$(CONFIG_CXL_MCE) += mce.o
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c b/drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c
> index f42c4c56dc43..ad11f49cb117 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/mbox.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>  
>  #include "core.h"
>  #include "trace.h"
> +#include "mce.h"
>  
>  static bool cxl_raw_allow_all;
>  
> @@ -1458,6 +1459,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_mailbox_init, "CXL");
>  struct cxl_memdev_state *cxl_memdev_state_create(struct device *dev)
>  {
>  	struct cxl_memdev_state *mds;
> +	int rc;
>  
>  	mds = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*mds), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!mds) {
> @@ -1473,6 +1475,12 @@ struct cxl_memdev_state *cxl_memdev_state_create(struct device *dev)
>  	mds->ram_perf.qos_class = CXL_QOS_CLASS_INVALID;
>  	mds->pmem_perf.qos_class = CXL_QOS_CLASS_INVALID;
>  
> +	cxl_register_mce_notifier(&mds->mce_notifier);
> +	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, cxl_unregister_mce_notifier,
> +				      &mds->mce_notifier);
> +	if (rc)
> +		return ERR_PTR(rc);
> +

maybe we can put this devm release action into cxl_register_mce_notifier() and rename cxl_register_mce_notifier() to devm_cxl_register_mce_notifier()?


>  	return mds;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_memdev_state_create, "CXL");
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/mce.c b/drivers/cxl/core/mce.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..dab5acce249e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/mce.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/* Copyright(c) 2024 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
> +#include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/notifier.h>
> +#include <linux/set_memory.h>
> +#include <asm/mce.h>
> +#include <cxlmem.h>
> +#include "mce.h"
> +
> +static int cxl_handle_mce(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
> +			  void *data)
> +{
> +	struct cxl_memdev_state *mds = container_of(nb, struct cxl_memdev_state,
> +						    mce_notifier);
> +	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = mds->cxlds.cxlmd;
> +	struct cxl_port *endpoint = cxlmd->endpoint;
> +	struct mce *mce = data;
> +	u64 spa, spa_alias;
> +	unsigned long pfn;
> +
> +	if (!mce || !mce_usable_address(mce))
> +		return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> +	if (!endpoint)
> +		return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> +	spa = mce->addr & MCI_ADDR_PHYSADDR;
> +
> +	pfn = spa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
> +		return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> +	spa_alias = cxl_port_get_spa_cache_alias(endpoint, spa);
> +	if (spa_alias == ~0ULL)
> +		return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +
> +	pfn = spa_alias >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Take down the aliased memory page. The original memory page flagged
> +	 * by the MCE will be taken cared of by the standard MCE handler.
> +	 */
> +	dev_emerg(mds->cxlds.dev, "Offlining aliased SPA address0: %#llx\n",
> +		  spa_alias);
> +	if (!memory_failure(pfn, 0))
> +		set_mce_nospec(pfn);
> +
> +	return NOTIFY_OK;
> +}
> +
> +void cxl_register_mce_notifier(struct notifier_block *mce_notifier)
> +{
> +	mce_notifier->notifier_call = cxl_handle_mce;
> +	mce_notifier->priority = MCE_PRIO_UC;
> +	mce_register_decode_chain(mce_notifier);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_register_mce_notifier, "CXL");
> +
> +void cxl_unregister_mce_notifier(void *mce_notifier)
> +{
> +	mce_unregister_decode_chain(mce_notifier);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_unregister_mce_notifier, "CXL");

My understanding is that these two functions are no need to be exported, because they are invoked inside cxl_core.ko.

I check that they are not exported in v2, any reason for this change?


Ming





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