Re: [PATCH v15 2/4] EINJ: Add CXL error type support

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Ben Cheatham wrote:
> Move CXL protocol error types from einj.c (now einj-core.c) to einj-cxl.c.
> einj-cxl.c implements the necessary handling for CXL protocol error
> injection and exposes an API for the CXL core to use said functionality,
> while also allowing the EINJ module to be built without CXL support.
> Because CXL error types targeting CXL 1.0/1.1 ports require special
> handling, only allow them to be injected through the new cxl debugfs
> interface (next commit) and return an error when attempting to inject
> through the legacy interface.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Ben Cheatham <Benjamin.Cheatham@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                               |   1 +
>  drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig                 |  12 +++
>  drivers/acpi/apei/Makefile                |   2 +
>  drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h         |  18 ++++
>  drivers/acpi/apei/{einj.c => einj-core.c} |  77 ++++++++++----
>  drivers/acpi/apei/einj-cxl.c              | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/einj-cxl.h                  |  44 ++++++++
>  7 files changed, 252 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>  rename drivers/acpi/apei/{einj.c => einj-core.c} (93%)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/apei/einj-cxl.c
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/einj-cxl.h
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 2ecaaec6a6bf..90cf8403dd17 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -5289,6 +5289,7 @@ M:	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
>  L:	linux-cxl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>  S:	Maintained
>  F:	drivers/cxl/
> +F:	include/linux/cxl-einj.h
>  F:	include/linux/cxl-event.h
>  F:	include/uapi/linux/cxl_mem.h
>  F:	tools/testing/cxl/
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
> index 6b18f8bc7be3..f01afa2805be 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig
> @@ -60,6 +60,18 @@ config ACPI_APEI_EINJ
>  	  mainly used for debugging and testing the other parts of
>  	  APEI and some other RAS features.
>  
> +config ACPI_APEI_EINJ_CXL
> +	bool "CXL Error INJection Support"
> +	default ACPI_APEI_EINJ
> +	depends on ACPI_APEI_EINJ && CXL_BUS <= ACPI_APEI_EINJ
> +	help
> +	  Support for CXL protocol Error INJection through debugfs/cxl.
> +	  Availability and which errors are supported is dependent on
> +	  the host platform. Look to ACPI v6.5 section 18.6.4 and kernel
> +	  EINJ documentation for more information.
> +
> +	  If unsure say 'n'
> +
>  config ACPI_APEI_ERST_DEBUG
>  	tristate "APEI Error Record Serialization Table (ERST) Debug Support"
>  	depends on ACPI_APEI
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/Makefile b/drivers/acpi/apei/Makefile
> index 4dfac2128737..2c474e6477e1 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/Makefile
> @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI)		+= apei.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_GHES)	+= ghes.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_EINJ)	+= einj.o
> +einj-y				:= einj-core.o
> +einj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_EINJ_CXL) += einj-cxl.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_APEI_ERST_DEBUG) += erst-dbg.o
>  
>  apei-y := apei-base.o hest.o erst.o bert.o
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h b/drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h
> index 67c2c3b959e1..cd2766c69d78 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h
> @@ -130,4 +130,22 @@ static inline u32 cper_estatus_len(struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
>  }
>  
>  int apei_osc_setup(void);
> +
> +int einj_get_available_error_type(u32 *type);
> +int einj_error_inject(u32 type, u32 flags, u64 param1, u64 param2, u64 param3,
> +		      u64 param4);
> +int einj_cxl_rch_error_inject(u32 type, u32 flags, u64 param1, u64 param2,
> +			      u64 param3, u64 param4);
> +bool einj_is_cxl_error_type(u64 type);
> +int einj_validate_error_type(u64 type);
> +
> +#ifndef ACPI_EINJ_CXL_CACHE_CORRECTABLE
> +#define ACPI_EINJ_CXL_CACHE_CORRECTABLE     BIT(12)
> +#define ACPI_EINJ_CXL_CACHE_UNCORRECTABLE   BIT(13)
> +#define ACPI_EINJ_CXL_CACHE_FATAL           BIT(14)
> +#define ACPI_EINJ_CXL_MEM_CORRECTABLE       BIT(15)
> +#define ACPI_EINJ_CXL_MEM_UNCORRECTABLE     BIT(16)
> +#define ACPI_EINJ_CXL_MEM_FATAL             BIT(17)
> +#endif
> +
>  #endif
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj-core.c
> similarity index 93%
> rename from drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
> rename to drivers/acpi/apei/einj-core.c
> index 937c69844dac..9affbe807ded 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj-core.c
> @@ -37,6 +37,12 @@
>  #define MEM_ERROR_MASK		(ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_CORRECTABLE | \
>  				ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_UNCORRECTABLE | \
>  				ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_FATAL)
> +#define CXL_ERROR_MASK		(ACPI_EINJ_CXL_CACHE_CORRECTABLE | \
> +				ACPI_EINJ_CXL_CACHE_UNCORRECTABLE | \
> +				ACPI_EINJ_CXL_CACHE_FATAL | \
> +				ACPI_EINJ_CXL_MEM_CORRECTABLE | \
> +				ACPI_EINJ_CXL_MEM_UNCORRECTABLE | \
> +				ACPI_EINJ_CXL_MEM_FATAL)
>  
>  /*
>   * ACPI version 5 provides a SET_ERROR_TYPE_WITH_ADDRESS action.
> @@ -141,7 +147,7 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(einj_mutex);
>  /*
>   * Exported APIs use this flag to exit early if einj_probe() failed.
>   */
> -static bool einj_initialized __ro_after_init;
> +bool einj_initialized __ro_after_init;
>  
>  static void *einj_param;
>  
> @@ -166,7 +172,7 @@ static int __einj_get_available_error_type(u32 *type)
>  }
>  
>  /* Get error injection capabilities of the platform */
> -static int einj_get_available_error_type(u32 *type)
> +int einj_get_available_error_type(u32 *type)
>  {
>  	int rc;
>  
> @@ -536,8 +542,8 @@ static int __einj_error_inject(u32 type, u32 flags, u64 param1, u64 param2,
>  }
>  
>  /* Inject the specified hardware error */
> -static int einj_error_inject(u32 type, u32 flags, u64 param1, u64 param2,
> -			     u64 param3, u64 param4)
> +int einj_error_inject(u32 type, u32 flags, u64 param1, u64 param2, u64 param3,
> +		      u64 param4)
>  {
>  	int rc;
>  	u64 base_addr, size;
> @@ -560,8 +566,18 @@ static int einj_error_inject(u32 type, u32 flags, u64 param1, u64 param2,
>  	if (type & ACPI5_VENDOR_BIT) {
>  		if (vendor_flags != SETWA_FLAGS_MEM)
>  			goto inject;
> -	} else if (!(type & MEM_ERROR_MASK) && !(flags & SETWA_FLAGS_MEM))
> +	} else if (!(type & MEM_ERROR_MASK) && !(flags & SETWA_FLAGS_MEM)) {
>  		goto inject;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Injections targeting a CXL 1.0/1.1 port have to be injected
> +	 * via the einj_cxl_rch_error_inject() path as that does the proper
> +	 * validation of the given RCRB base (MMIO) address.
> +	 */
> +	if (einj_is_cxl_error_type(type) && (flags & SETWA_FLAGS_MEM)) {
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Disallow crazy address masks that give BIOS leeway to pick
> @@ -593,6 +609,21 @@ static int einj_error_inject(u32 type, u32 flags, u64 param1, u64 param2,
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> +int einj_cxl_rch_error_inject(u32 type, u32 flags, u64 param1, u64 param2,
> +			      u64 param3, u64 param4)
> +{
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	if (!(einj_is_cxl_error_type(type) && (flags & SETWA_FLAGS_MEM)))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&einj_mutex);
> +	rc = __einj_error_inject(type, flags, param1, param2, param3, param4);
> +	mutex_unlock(&einj_mutex);
> +
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
>  static u32 error_type;
>  static u32 error_flags;
>  static u64 error_param1;
> @@ -613,12 +644,6 @@ static struct { u32 mask; const char *str; } const einj_error_type_string[] = {
>  	{ BIT(9), "Platform Correctable" },
>  	{ BIT(10), "Platform Uncorrectable non-fatal" },
>  	{ BIT(11), "Platform Uncorrectable fatal"},
> -	{ BIT(12), "CXL.cache Protocol Correctable" },
> -	{ BIT(13), "CXL.cache Protocol Uncorrectable non-fatal" },
> -	{ BIT(14), "CXL.cache Protocol Uncorrectable fatal" },
> -	{ BIT(15), "CXL.mem Protocol Correctable" },
> -	{ BIT(16), "CXL.mem Protocol Uncorrectable non-fatal" },
> -	{ BIT(17), "CXL.mem Protocol Uncorrectable fatal" },
>  	{ BIT(31), "Vendor Defined Error Types" },
>  };
>  
> @@ -647,22 +672,26 @@ static int error_type_get(void *data, u64 *val)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int error_type_set(void *data, u64 val)
> +bool einj_is_cxl_error_type(u64 type)
> +{
> +	return (type & CXL_ERROR_MASK) && (!(type & ACPI5_VENDOR_BIT));
> +}
> +
> +int einj_validate_error_type(u64 type)
>  {
> +	u32 tval, vendor, available_error_type = 0;
>  	int rc;
> -	u32 available_error_type = 0;
> -	u32 tval, vendor;
>  
>  	/* Only low 32 bits for error type are valid */
> -	if (val & GENMASK_ULL(63, 32))
> +	if (type & GENMASK_ULL(63, 32))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Vendor defined types have 0x80000000 bit set, and
>  	 * are not enumerated by ACPI_EINJ_GET_ERROR_TYPE
>  	 */
> -	vendor = val & ACPI5_VENDOR_BIT;
> -	tval = val & 0x7fffffff;
> +	vendor = type & ACPI5_VENDOR_BIT;
> +	tval = type & GENMASK(30, 0);
>  
>  	/* Only one error type can be specified */
>  	if (tval & (tval - 1))
> @@ -671,9 +700,21 @@ static int error_type_set(void *data, u64 val)
>  		rc = einj_get_available_error_type(&available_error_type);
>  		if (rc)
>  			return rc;
> -		if (!(val & available_error_type))
> +		if (!(type & available_error_type))
>  			return -EINVAL;
>  	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int error_type_set(void *data, u64 val)
> +{
> +	int rc;
> +
> +	rc = einj_validate_error_type(val);
> +	if (rc)
> +		return rc;
> +
>  	error_type = val;
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/einj-cxl.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj-cxl.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..bde7e20c7fbb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj-cxl.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * CXL Error INJection support. Used by CXL core to inject
> + * protocol errors into CXL ports.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
> + *
> + * Author: Ben Cheatham <benjamin.cheatham@xxxxxxx>
> + */
> +#include <linux/einj-cxl.h>
> +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +
> +#include "apei-internal.h"
> +
> +/* Defined in einj-core.c */
> +extern bool einj_initialized;
> +
> +static struct { u32 mask; const char *str; } const einj_cxl_error_type_string[] = {
> +	{ ACPI_EINJ_CXL_CACHE_CORRECTABLE, "CXL.cache Protocol Correctable" },
> +	{ ACPI_EINJ_CXL_CACHE_UNCORRECTABLE, "CXL.cache Protocol Uncorrectable non-fatal" },
> +	{ ACPI_EINJ_CXL_CACHE_FATAL, "CXL.cache Protocol Uncorrectable fatal" },
> +	{ ACPI_EINJ_CXL_MEM_CORRECTABLE, "CXL.mem Protocol Correctable" },
> +	{ ACPI_EINJ_CXL_MEM_UNCORRECTABLE, "CXL.mem Protocol Uncorrectable non-fatal" },
> +	{ ACPI_EINJ_CXL_MEM_FATAL, "CXL.mem Protocol Uncorrectable fatal" },
> +};
> +
> +int einj_cxl_available_error_type_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
> +{
> +	int cxl_err, rc;
> +	u32 available_error_type = 0;
> +
> +	if (!einj_initialized)
> +		return -ENXIO;

One of the unnecessary einj_initialized checks leaked through...
removed it on applying.




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