Link to RFC: * https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240123-fix-device-links-overlays-v1-1-9e4f6acaab6c@xxxxxxxxxx/ Changes since RFC: * Use a dedicated workqueue to remove devlinks; * Flush the devlink workqueue before checking the of_node refcount value. The following series is the result of the discussion I had with Rafael. To sum up the fundamental issue, device links drop their refcounts asynchronously and that means that the of_node refcount associated with the device will also be dropped asynchronously. Now, in __of_changeset_entry_destroy(), the assumption is that the node refcount must be 1 and that cannot be guaranteed given the above. I'm pasting again the link of the first time I exposed the issue where one can see the resulps (big splat) of failing DT assumption: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-devicetree/20230511151047.1779841-1-nuno.sa@xxxxxxxxxx/ --- Nuno Sa (2): driver: core: add dedicated workqueue for devlink removal of: dynamic: flush devlinks workqueue before destroying the changeset drivers/base/core.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- drivers/of/dynamic.c | 8 ++++++++ include/linux/fwnode.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 6613476e225e090cc9aad49be7fa504e290dd33d change-id: 20240123-fix-device-links-overlays-5422e033a09b -- Thanks! - Nuno Sá