Hi Russell, On Wed, Mar 22, 2023 at 12:00:21PM +0000, Russell King (Oracle) wrote: > +static struct fwnode_handle *mv88e6xxx_create_fixed_swnode(struct fwnode_handle *parent, > + int speed, > + int duplex) > +{ > + struct property_entry fixed_link_props[3] = { }; > + > + fixed_link_props[0] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("speed", speed); > + if (duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) > + fixed_link_props[1] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL("full-duplex"); > + > + return fwnode_create_named_software_node(fixed_link_props, parent, > + "fixed-link"); > +} > + > +static struct fwnode_handle *mv88e6xxx_create_port_swnode(phy_interface_t mode, > + int speed, > + int duplex) > +{ > + struct property_entry port_props[2] = {}; > + struct fwnode_handle *fixed_link_fwnode; > + struct fwnode_handle *new_port_fwnode; > + > + port_props[0] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING("phy-mode", phy_modes(mode)); > + new_port_fwnode = fwnode_create_software_node(port_props, NULL); > + if (IS_ERR(new_port_fwnode)) > + return new_port_fwnode; > + > + fixed_link_fwnode = mv88e6xxx_create_fixed_swnode(new_port_fwnode, > + speed, duplex); > + if (IS_ERR(fixed_link_fwnode)) { > + fwnode_remove_software_node(new_port_fwnode); > + return fixed_link_fwnode; > + } > + > + return new_port_fwnode; > +} That new fwnode_create_named_software_node() function looks like a conflict waiting to happen - if a driver adds a node to the root level (does not have to be root level), all the tests will pass because there is only a single device, but when a user later tries the driver with two devices, it fails, because the node already exist. But you don't need that function at all. Here's an example how you can add the nodes with the already existing APIs. To keep this example simple, I'm expecting that you have members for the software nodes to the struct mv88e6xxx_chip: struct mv88e6xxx_chip { ... /* swnodes */ struct software_node port_swnode; struct software_node fixed_link_swnode; }; Of course, you don't have to add those members if you don't want to. Then you just need to allocate the nodes separately, but that should not be a problem. In any case, something like this: static struct fwnode_handle *mv88e6xxx_create_port_swnode(struct mv88e6xxx_chip *chip, phy_interface_t mode, int speed, int duplex) { struct property_entry fixed_link_props[3] = { }; struct property_entry port_props[2] = { }; int ret; /* * First register the port node. */ port_props[0] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_STRING("phy-mode", phy_modes(mode)); chip->port_swnode.properties = property_entries_dup(port_props); if (IS_ERR(chip->port_swnode.properties)) return ERR_CAST(chip->port_swnode.properties); ret = software_node_register(&chip->port_swnode); if (ret) { kfree(chip->port_swnode.properties); return ERR_PTR(ret); } /* * Then the second node, child of the port node. */ fixed_link_props[0] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("speed", speed); if (duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) fixed_link_props[1] = PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL("full-duplex"); chip->fixed_link_swnode.name = "fixed-link"; chip->fixed_link_swnode.parent = &chip->port_swnode; chip->fixed_link_swnode.properties = property_entries_dup(fixed_link_props); if (IS_ERR(chip->port_swnode.properties)) { software_node_unregister(&chip->port_swnode); kfree(chip->port_swnode.properties); return ERR_CAST(chip->fixed_link_swnode.properties); } ret = software_node_register(&chip->fixed_link_swnode); if (ret) { software_node_unregister(&chip->port_swnode); kfree(chip->port_swnode.properties); kfree(chip->fixed_link_swnode.properties); return ERR_PTR(ret); } /* * Finally, return the port fwnode. */ return software_node_fwnode(&chip->port_swnode); } thanks, -- heikki