Re: [PATCH v3 0/5] arch_topology: Build cacheinfo from primary CPU

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On 12/29/22 17:47, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
On 09/12/2022 11:31, Pierre Gondois wrote:
v2:
  - Applied renaming/formatting comments from v1.
  - Check CACHE_TYPE_VALID flag in pppt.c.
v3:
  - Applied Sudeep's suggestions (for patch 5/5):
    - Renaming allocate_cache_info() -> fecth_cache_info()
    - Updated error message
    - Extract an inline allocate_cache_info() function
  - Re-run checkpatch with --strict option

Note:
This patchset requires the following patch to be applied first in
order to avoid the same bug described in the commit message:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221116094958.2141072-1-pierre.gondois@xxxxxxx/

[1] and [2] build the CPU topology from the cacheinfo information for
both DT/ACPI based systems and remove (struct cpu_topology).llc_id
which was used by ACPI only.

Creating the cacheinfo for secondary CPUs is done during early boot.
Preemption and interrupts are disabled at this stage. On PREEMPT_RT
kernels, allocating memory (and parsing the PPTT table for ACPI based
systems) triggers a:
   'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context' [4]

To prevent this bug, allocate the cacheinfo from the primary CPU when
preemption and interrupts are enabled and before booting secondary
CPUs. The cache levels/leaves are computed from DT/ACPI PPTT information
only, without relying on the arm64 CLIDR_EL1 register.
If no cache information is found in the DT/ACPI PPTT, then fallback
to the current state, triggering [4] on PREEMPT_RT kernels.

Patches to update the arm64 device trees that have incomplete cacheinfo
(mostly for missing the 'cache-level' or 'cache-unified' property)
have been sent at [3].

Tested platforms:
- ACPI + PPTT: Ampere Altra, Ampere eMAG, Cavium ThunderX2,
   Kunpeng 920, Juno-r2
- DT: rb5, db845c, Juno-r2


I gave the patchset a try with DTS fixes for cache topology on Qualcomm
RB5 board (SM8250 SoC) and with KASAN it produces:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in populate_cache_leaves+0x84/0x15c
[    0.633014]  dump_backtrace.part.0+0xe0/0xf0
[    0.633035]  show_stack+0x18/0x40
[    0.633050]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[    0.633085]  print_report+0x188/0x488
[    0.633106]  kasan_report+0xac/0xf0
[    0.633136]  __asan_store4+0x80/0xa4
[    0.633158]  populate_cache_leaves+0x84/0x15c
[    0.633181]  detect_cache_attributes+0xc0/0x8c4
[    0.633213]  update_siblings_masks+0x28/0x43c
[    0.633235]  store_cpu_topology+0x98/0xc0
[    0.633251]  smp_prepare_cpus+0x2c/0x15c
[    0.633281]  kernel_init_freeable+0x22c/0x424
[    0.633310]  kernel_init+0x24/0x13c
[    0.633328]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[    0.633388]
[    0.708729] Allocated by task 1:
[    0.712078]  kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x60
[    0.716066]  kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40
[    0.719959]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x24/0x3c
[    0.724387]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xbc
[    0.728278]  __kmalloc+0x74/0x110
[    0.731740]  fetch_cache_info+0x170/0x210
[    0.735902]  init_cpu_topology+0x254/0x2bc
[    0.740171]  smp_prepare_cpus+0x20/0x15c
[    0.744272]  kernel_init_freeable+0x22c/0x424
[    0.748791]  kernel_init+0x24/0x13c
[    0.752420]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Best regards,
Krzysztof

Hello Krzysztof,
Thanks for trying the patch-set and reporting the issue. Hopefully
the v4 should solve this:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230104183033.755668-1-pierre.gondois@xxxxxxx/

I will also try to follow the corresponding dts modifications,

Regards,
Pierre



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