Re: ACPI ID list termination

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On Thu, Aug 25, 2022 at 8:04 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Aug 25, 2022 at 6:48 PM Andy Shevchenko
> <andy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Aug 25, 2022 at 3:48 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > On Thu, Aug 25, 2022 at 2:38 PM Andy Shevchenko
> > > <andy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I have stumbled over __acpi_match_device() implementation and noticed
> > > > different types of termination of the struct acpi_device_id (ACPI ID
> > > > list), i.e. '{ }' vs. '{"", 0}'.
> > > >
> > > > As I read the code of the above mentioned function, I see that it
> > > > dereferences the id field without NULL check. This means we are quite
> > > > lucky (somebody before guarantees the match) we have no crash here.
> > >
> > > I'm not sure what you mean.
> > >
> > > In __acpi_match_device() id is a pointer used for walking the acpi_ids
> > > table (if not NULL).  Its initial value is the acpi_ids value and it's
> > > incremented in every step, so it cannot be NULL.
> > >
> > > The loop is terminated if both the first byte of the device ID field
> >
> > ^^^ (1)
> >
> > > and the cls field in the current row are both zeros, so both
> > > termination markers in use should work.
> > >
> > > Or am I missing anything?
> >
> > Yes. The ID field itself is _dereferenced_ w/o NULL check. So, compare
> > two ID lists:
> >
> > FIRST:
> >   { "A", 1 },
> >   { "B", 2 },
> >   { "", 0}
> >
> > SECOND:
> >   { "A", 1 },
> >   { "B", 2 },
> >   { }
> >
> > They are different in the terminator and the above mentioned function
> > simply will crash the kernel if no match is found. Of course I might
> > miss something, but as I said it seems we are simply lucky that
> > somebody else (platform / device core code?) does our job.
>
> OK, I see.  id->id[0] doesn't work if id->id is NULL which it is in
> the second case.
>
> I think it doesn't crash in practice, because it's always called when
> there's a match.
>
> Anyway, something like this would fix it, wouldn't it:

Yep, that's what I had in my mind, but was in doubt about the case in
general. Hence the discussion. Yet, w/o this patch prevents us to call
the mentioned match functions when there is no guarantee that match is
there. That said, you may add my

Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxx>

to the below patch when formally sent.

> ---
>  drivers/acpi/bus.c |    4 ++--
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> Index: linux-pm/drivers/acpi/bus.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/acpi/bus.c
> +++ linux-pm/drivers/acpi/bus.c
> @@ -868,8 +868,8 @@ static bool __acpi_match_device(struct a
>      list_for_each_entry(hwid, &device->pnp.ids, list) {
>          /* First, check the ACPI/PNP IDs provided by the caller. */
>          if (acpi_ids) {
> -            for (id = acpi_ids; id->id[0] || id->cls; id++) {
> -                if (id->id[0] && !strcmp((char *)id->id, hwid->id))
> +            for (id = acpi_ids; (id->id && id->id[0]) || id->cls; id++) {
> +                if (id->id && id->id[0] && !strcmp((char *)id->id, hwid->id))
>                      goto out_acpi_match;
>                  if (id->cls && __acpi_match_device_cls(id, hwid))
>                      goto out_acpi_match;



-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko



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