On Mon, Oct 25, 2021 at 02:25:16PM +0800, Chen Yu wrote: > Introduce the pfru_update driver which can be used for Platform Firmware > Runtime code injection and driver update [1]. The user is expected to > provide the update firmware in the form of capsule file, and pass it to > the driver via ioctl. Then the driver would hand this capsule file to the > Platform Firmware Runtime Update via the ACPI device _DSM method. At last > the low level Management Mode would do the firmware update. > > The corresponding userspace tool and man page will be introduced at > tools/power/acpi/pfru. > > Link: https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_MM_OS_Interface_Spec_Rev100.pdf # [1] > Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@xxxxxxxxx> > --- > v6: Use Link: tag to add the specification download address. > (Andy Shevchenko) > Remove linux/uuid.h and use raw buffers to contain uuid. > (Andy Shevchenko) > Drop comma for each terminator entry in the enum structure. > (Andy Shevchenko) > Remove redundant 'else' in get_image_type(). > (Andy Shevchenko) > Directly return results from the switch cases in adjust_efi_size() > and pfru_ioctl().(Andy Shevchenko) > Keep comment style consistent by removing the period for > one line comment. > (Andy Shevchenko) > Remove devm_kfree() if .probe() failed. > (Andy Shevchenko) > v5: Remove Documentation/ABI/pfru, and move the content to kernel doc > in include/uapi/linux/pfru.h (Greg Kroah-Hartman) > Shrink the range of ioctl numbers declared in > Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst > from 16 to 8. (Greg Kroah-Hartman) > Change global variable struct pfru_device *pfru_dev to > per ACPI device. (Greg Kroah-Hartman) > Unregister the misc device in acpi_pfru_remove(). > (Greg Kroah-Hartman) > Convert the kzalloc() to devm_kzalloc() in the driver so > as to avoid freeing the memory. (Greg Kroah-Hartman) > Fix the compile error by declaring the pfru_log_ioctl() as > static. (kernel test robot LKP) > Change to global variable misc_device to per ACPI device. > (Greg Kroah-Hartman) > v4: Replace all pr_err() with dev_dbg() (Greg Kroah-Hartman, > Rafael J. Wysocki) > Returns ENOTTY rather than ENOIOCTLCMD if invalid ioctl command > is provided. (Greg Kroah-Hartman) > Remove compat ioctl. (Greg Kroah-Hartman) > Rename /dev/pfru/pfru_update to /dev/acpi_pfru (Greg Kroah-Hartman) > Simplify the check for element of the package in query_capability() > (Rafael J. Wysocki) > Remove the loop in query_capability(), query_buffer() and query > the package elemenet directly. (Rafael J. Wysocki) > Check the the number of elements in case the number of package > elements is too small. (Rafael J. Wysocki) > Doing the assignment as initialization in get_image_type(). > Meanwhile, returns the type or a negative error code in > get_image_type(). (Rafael J. Wysocki) > Put the comments inside the function. (Rafael J. Wysocki) > Returns the size or a negative error code in adjust_efi_size() > (Rafael J. Wysocki) > Fix the return value from EFAULT to EINVAL if pfru_valid_revid() > does not pass. (Rafael J. Wysocki) > Change the write() to be the code injection/update, the read() to > be telemetry retrieval and all of the rest to be ioctl()s under > one special device file.(Rafael J. Wysocki) > Putting empty code lines after an if () statement that is not > followed by a block. (Rafael J. Wysocki) > Remove "goto" tags to make the code more readable. (Rafael J. Wysocki) > v3: Use __u32 instead of int and __64 instead of unsigned long > in include/uapi/linux/pfru.h (Greg Kroah-Hartman) > Rename the structure in uapi to start with a prefix pfru so as > to avoid confusing in the global namespace. (Greg Kroah-Hartman) > v2: Add sanity check for duplicated instance of ACPI device. > Update the driver to work with allocated pfru_device objects. > (Mike Rapoport) > For each switch case pair, get rid of the magic case numbers > and add a default clause with the error handling. > (Mike Rapoport) > Move the obj->type checks outside the switch to reduce redundancy. > (Mike Rapoport) > Parse the code_inj_id and drv_update_id at driver initialization time > to reduce the re-parsing at runtime.(Mike Rapoport) > Explain in detail how the size needs to be adjusted when doing > version check.(Mike Rapoport) > Rename parse_update_result() to dump_update_result()(Mike Rapoport) > Remove redundant return.(Mike Rapoport) > Do not expose struct capsulate_buf_info to uapi, since it is > not needed in userspace.(Mike Rapoport) > --- > .../userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst | 1 + > drivers/acpi/Kconfig | 1 + > drivers/acpi/Makefile | 1 + > drivers/acpi/pfru/Kconfig | 13 + > drivers/acpi/pfru/Makefile | 2 + > drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c | 567 ++++++++++++++++++ > include/uapi/linux/pfru.h | 186 ++++++ > 7 files changed, 771 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/pfru/Kconfig > create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/pfru/Makefile > create mode 100644 drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c > create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/pfru.h > > diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst > index 2e8134059c87..6f7c86b6deb7 100644 > --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst > +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst > @@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ Code Seq# Include File Comments > <mailto:aherrman@xxxxxxxxxx> > 0xE5 00-3F linux/fuse.h > 0xEC 00-01 drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_dev.h ChromeOS EC driver > +0xEE 00-08 uapi/linux/pfru.h Platform Firmware Runtime Update and Telemetry > 0xF3 00-3F drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusb.h sisfb (in development) > <mailto:thomas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > 0xF6 all LTTng Linux Trace Toolkit Next Generation > diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig > index 1da360c51d66..1d8d2e2cefac 100644 > --- a/drivers/acpi/Kconfig > +++ b/drivers/acpi/Kconfig > @@ -482,6 +482,7 @@ source "drivers/acpi/nfit/Kconfig" > source "drivers/acpi/numa/Kconfig" > source "drivers/acpi/apei/Kconfig" > source "drivers/acpi/dptf/Kconfig" > +source "drivers/acpi/pfru/Kconfig" > > config ACPI_WATCHDOG > bool > diff --git a/drivers/acpi/Makefile b/drivers/acpi/Makefile > index 3018714e87d9..9c2c5ddff6ec 100644 > --- a/drivers/acpi/Makefile > +++ b/drivers/acpi/Makefile > @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_LIB) += cppc_acpi.o > obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_SPCR_TABLE) += spcr.o > obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUGGER_USER) += acpi_dbg.o > obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_PPTT) += pptt.o > +obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_PFRU) += pfru/ > > # processor has its own "processor." module_param namespace > processor-y := processor_driver.o > diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pfru/Kconfig b/drivers/acpi/pfru/Kconfig > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..5b31675b173a > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/acpi/pfru/Kconfig > @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +config ACPI_PFRU > + tristate "ACPI Platform Firmware Runtime Update (PFRU)" > + depends on 64BIT > + help > + In order to reduce the system reboot times and update the platform firmware > + in time, Platform Firmware Runtime Update is leveraged to patch the system > + without reboot. This driver supports Platform Firmware Runtime Update, > + which is composed of two parts: code injection and driver update. It also > + allows telemetry data to be retrieved from the platform firmware. > + > + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: > + the module will be called pfru_update. > diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pfru/Makefile b/drivers/acpi/pfru/Makefile > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..098cbe80cf3d > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/acpi/pfru/Makefile > @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only > +obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_PFRU) += pfru_update.o > diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c b/drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..99a95b2ddc57 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/acpi/pfru/pfru_update.c > @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 > +/* > + * ACPI Platform Firmware Runtime Update Device Driver > + * > + * Copyright (C) 2021 Intel Corporation > + * Author: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@xxxxxxxxx> > + */ > +#include <linux/acpi.h> > +#include <linux/device.h> > +#include <linux/efi.h> > +#include <linux/err.h> > +#include <linux/errno.h> > +#include <linux/file.h> > +#include <linux/fs.h> > +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> > +#include <linux/module.h> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h> > +#include <linux/string.h> > +#include <linux/uaccess.h> > +#include <linux/uio.h> > +#include <linux/uuid.h> > +#include <uapi/linux/pfru.h> > + > +enum cap_index { > + CAP_STATUS_IDX, > + CAP_UPDATE_IDX, > + CAP_CODE_TYPE_IDX, > + CAP_FW_VER_IDX, > + CAP_CODE_RT_VER_IDX, > + CAP_DRV_TYPE_IDX, > + CAP_DRV_RT_VER_IDX, > + CAP_DRV_SVN_IDX, > + CAP_PLAT_ID_IDX, > + CAP_OEM_ID_IDX, > + CAP_OEM_INFO_IDX, > + CAP_NR_IDX > +}; > + > +enum buf_index { > + BUF_STATUS_IDX, > + BUF_EXT_STATUS_IDX, > + BUF_ADDR_LOW_IDX, > + BUF_ADDR_HI_IDX, > + BUF_SIZE_IDX, > + BUF_NR_IDX > +}; > + > +enum update_index { > + UPDATE_STATUS_IDX, > + UPDATE_EXT_STATUS_IDX, > + UPDATE_AUTH_TIME_LOW_IDX, > + UPDATE_AUTH_TIME_HI_IDX, > + UPDATE_EXEC_TIME_LOW_IDX, > + UPDATE_EXEC_TIME_HI_IDX, > + UPDATE_NR_IDX > +}; > + > +struct pfru_device { > + guid_t uuid, code_uuid, drv_uuid; > + int rev_id; > + struct device *dev; > + struct miscdevice miscdev; > +}; > + > +static inline struct pfru_device *to_pfru_dev(struct file *file) > +{ > + return container_of(file->private_data, struct pfru_device, miscdev); > +} > + > +static int query_capability(struct pfru_update_cap_info *cap, > + struct pfru_device *pfru_dev) > +{ > + union acpi_object *out_obj; > + acpi_handle handle; > + int ret = -EINVAL; > + > + handle = ACPI_HANDLE(pfru_dev->dev); > + out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &pfru_dev->uuid, > + pfru_dev->rev_id, > + FUNC_QUERY_UPDATE_CAP, > + NULL, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE); > + if (!out_obj) > + return ret; > + > + if (out_obj->package.count < CAP_NR_IDX) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[CAP_STATUS_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + cap->status = out_obj->package.elements[CAP_STATUS_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[CAP_UPDATE_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + cap->update_cap = out_obj->package.elements[CAP_UPDATE_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[CAP_CODE_TYPE_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + memcpy(&cap->code_type, > + out_obj->package.elements[CAP_CODE_TYPE_IDX].buffer.pointer, > + out_obj->package.elements[CAP_CODE_TYPE_IDX].buffer.length); > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[CAP_FW_VER_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + cap->fw_version = > + out_obj->package.elements[CAP_FW_VER_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[CAP_CODE_RT_VER_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + cap->code_rt_version = > + out_obj->package.elements[CAP_CODE_RT_VER_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[CAP_DRV_TYPE_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + memcpy(&cap->drv_type, > + out_obj->package.elements[CAP_DRV_TYPE_IDX].buffer.pointer, > + out_obj->package.elements[CAP_DRV_TYPE_IDX].buffer.length); > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[CAP_DRV_RT_VER_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + cap->drv_rt_version = > + out_obj->package.elements[CAP_DRV_RT_VER_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[CAP_DRV_SVN_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + cap->drv_svn = > + out_obj->package.elements[CAP_DRV_SVN_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[CAP_PLAT_ID_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + memcpy(&cap->platform_id, > + out_obj->package.elements[CAP_PLAT_ID_IDX].buffer.pointer, > + out_obj->package.elements[CAP_PLAT_ID_IDX].buffer.length); > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[CAP_OEM_ID_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + memcpy(&cap->oem_id, > + out_obj->package.elements[CAP_OEM_ID_IDX].buffer.pointer, > + out_obj->package.elements[CAP_OEM_ID_IDX].buffer.length); > + ret = 0; > +free_acpi_buffer: > + ACPI_FREE(out_obj); > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int query_buffer(struct pfru_com_buf_info *info, > + struct pfru_device *pfru_dev) > +{ > + union acpi_object *out_obj; > + acpi_handle handle; > + int ret = -EINVAL; > + > + handle = ACPI_HANDLE(pfru_dev->dev); > + out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &pfru_dev->uuid, > + pfru_dev->rev_id, FUNC_QUERY_BUF, > + NULL, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE); > + if (!out_obj) > + return ret; > + > + if (out_obj->package.count < BUF_NR_IDX) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[BUF_STATUS_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + info->status = out_obj->package.elements[BUF_STATUS_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[BUF_EXT_STATUS_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + info->ext_status = > + out_obj->package.elements[BUF_EXT_STATUS_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[BUF_ADDR_LOW_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + info->addr_lo = > + out_obj->package.elements[BUF_ADDR_LOW_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[BUF_ADDR_HI_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + info->addr_hi = > + out_obj->package.elements[BUF_ADDR_HI_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[BUF_SIZE_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + info->buf_size = out_obj->package.elements[BUF_SIZE_IDX].integer.value; > + > + ret = 0; > +free_acpi_buffer: > + ACPI_FREE(out_obj); > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int get_image_type(efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t *img_hdr, > + struct pfru_device *pfru_dev) > +{ > + guid_t *image_type_id = &img_hdr->image_type_id; > + > + /* check whether this is a code injection or driver update */ > + if (guid_equal(image_type_id, &pfru_dev->code_uuid)) > + return CODE_INJECT_TYPE; > + > + if (guid_equal(image_type_id, &pfru_dev->drv_uuid)) > + return DRIVER_UPDATE_TYPE; > + > + return -EINVAL; > +} > + > +static int adjust_efi_size(efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t *img_hdr, > + int size) > +{ > + /* > + * The (u64 hw_ins) was introduced in UEFI spec version 2, > + * and (u64 capsule_support) was introduced in version 3. > + * The size needs to be adjusted accordingly. That is to > + * say, version 1 should subtract the size of hw_ins+capsule_support, > + * and version 2 should sbstract the size of capsule_support. > + */ > + size += sizeof(efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t); > + switch (img_hdr->ver) { > + case 1: > + return size - 2 * sizeof(u64); > + case 2: > + return size - sizeof(u64); > + default: > + /* only support version 1 and 2 */ > + return -EINVAL; > + } > +} > + > +static bool valid_version(const void *data, struct pfru_update_cap_info *cap, > + struct pfru_device *pfru_dev) > +{ > + struct pfru_payload_hdr *payload_hdr; > + efi_capsule_header_t *cap_hdr; > + efi_manage_capsule_header_t *m_hdr; > + efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t *m_img_hdr; > + efi_image_auth_t *auth; > + int type, size; > + > + /* > + * Sanity check if the capsule image has a newer version > + * than current one. > + */ > + cap_hdr = (efi_capsule_header_t *)data; > + size = cap_hdr->headersize; > + m_hdr = (efi_manage_capsule_header_t *)(data + size); > + /* > + * Current data structure size plus variable array indicated > + * by number of (emb_drv_cnt + payload_cnt) > + */ > + size += sizeof(efi_manage_capsule_header_t) + > + (m_hdr->emb_drv_cnt + m_hdr->payload_cnt) * sizeof(u64); > + m_img_hdr = (efi_manage_capsule_image_header_t *)(data + size); > + > + type = get_image_type(m_img_hdr, pfru_dev); > + if (type < 0) > + return false; > + > + size = adjust_efi_size(m_img_hdr, size); > + if (size < 0) > + return false; > + > + auth = (efi_image_auth_t *)(data + size); > + size += sizeof(u64) + auth->auth_info.hdr.len; > + payload_hdr = (struct pfru_payload_hdr *)(data + size); > + > + /* finally compare the version */ > + if (type == CODE_INJECT_TYPE) > + return payload_hdr->rt_ver >= cap->code_rt_version; > + else > + return payload_hdr->rt_ver >= cap->drv_rt_version; > +} > + > +static void dump_update_result(struct pfru_updated_result *result, > + struct pfru_device *pfru_dev) > +{ > + dev_dbg(pfru_dev->dev, "Update result:\n"); > + dev_dbg(pfru_dev->dev, "Status:%d\n", result->status); > + dev_dbg(pfru_dev->dev, "Extended Status:%d\n", result->ext_status); > + dev_dbg(pfru_dev->dev, "Authentication Time Low:%lld\n", > + result->low_auth_time); > + dev_dbg(pfru_dev->dev, "Authentication Time High:%lld\n", > + result->high_auth_time); > + dev_dbg(pfru_dev->dev, "Execution Time Low:%lld\n", > + result->low_exec_time); > + dev_dbg(pfru_dev->dev, "Execution Time High:%lld\n", > + result->high_exec_time); > +} > + > +static int start_acpi_update(int action, struct pfru_device *pfru_dev) > +{ > + union acpi_object *out_obj, in_obj, in_buf; > + struct pfru_updated_result update_result; > + acpi_handle handle; > + int ret = -EINVAL; > + > + memset(&in_obj, 0, sizeof(in_obj)); > + memset(&in_buf, 0, sizeof(in_buf)); > + in_obj.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE; > + in_obj.package.count = 1; > + in_obj.package.elements = &in_buf; > + in_buf.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER; > + in_buf.integer.value = action; > + > + handle = ACPI_HANDLE(pfru_dev->dev); > + out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &pfru_dev->uuid, > + pfru_dev->rev_id, FUNC_START, > + &in_obj, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE); > + if (!out_obj) > + return ret; > + > + if (out_obj->package.count < UPDATE_NR_IDX) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[UPDATE_STATUS_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + update_result.status = > + out_obj->package.elements[UPDATE_STATUS_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[UPDATE_EXT_STATUS_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + update_result.ext_status = > + out_obj->package.elements[UPDATE_EXT_STATUS_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[UPDATE_AUTH_TIME_LOW_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + update_result.low_auth_time = > + out_obj->package.elements[UPDATE_AUTH_TIME_LOW_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[UPDATE_AUTH_TIME_HI_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + update_result.high_auth_time = > + out_obj->package.elements[UPDATE_AUTH_TIME_HI_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[UPDATE_EXEC_TIME_LOW_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + update_result.low_exec_time = > + out_obj->package.elements[UPDATE_EXEC_TIME_LOW_IDX].integer.value; > + > + if (out_obj->package.elements[UPDATE_EXEC_TIME_HI_IDX].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) > + goto free_acpi_buffer; > + > + update_result.high_exec_time = > + out_obj->package.elements[UPDATE_EXEC_TIME_HI_IDX].integer.value; > + > + dump_update_result(&update_result, pfru_dev); > + ret = 0; > + > +free_acpi_buffer: > + ACPI_FREE(out_obj); > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +static long pfru_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) > +{ > + struct pfru_update_cap_info cap; > + struct pfru_device *pfru_dev; > + void __user *p; > + int ret, rev; > + > + pfru_dev = to_pfru_dev(file); > + p = (void __user *)arg; > + > + switch (cmd) { > + case PFRU_IOC_QUERY_CAP: > + ret = query_capability(&cap, pfru_dev); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + if (copy_to_user(p, &cap, sizeof(cap))) > + return -EFAULT; > + > + return 0; > + case PFRU_IOC_SET_REV: > + if (copy_from_user(&rev, p, sizeof(unsigned int))) > + return -EFAULT; > + > + if (!pfru_valid_revid(rev)) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + pfru_dev->rev_id = rev; > + > + return 0; > + case PFRU_IOC_STAGE: > + return start_acpi_update(START_STAGE, pfru_dev); > + case PFRU_IOC_ACTIVATE: > + return start_acpi_update(START_ACTIVATE, pfru_dev); > + case PFRU_IOC_STAGE_ACTIVATE: > + return start_acpi_update(START_STAGE_ACTIVATE, pfru_dev); > + default: > + return -ENOTTY; > + } > +} > + > +static ssize_t pfru_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, > + size_t len, loff_t *ppos) > +{ > + struct pfru_update_cap_info cap; > + struct pfru_com_buf_info info; > + struct pfru_device *pfru_dev; > + phys_addr_t phy_addr; > + struct iov_iter iter; > + struct iovec iov; > + char *buf_ptr; > + int ret; > + > + pfru_dev = to_pfru_dev(file); > + > + ret = query_buffer(&info, pfru_dev); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + if (len > info.buf_size) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + iov.iov_base = (void __user *)buf; > + iov.iov_len = len; > + iov_iter_init(&iter, WRITE, &iov, 1, len); > + > + /* map the communication buffer */ > + phy_addr = (phys_addr_t)(info.addr_lo | (info.addr_hi << 32)); > + buf_ptr = memremap(phy_addr, info.buf_size, MEMREMAP_WB); > + if (IS_ERR(buf_ptr)) > + return PTR_ERR(buf_ptr); > + > + if (!copy_from_iter_full(buf_ptr, len, &iter)) { > + ret = -EINVAL; > + goto unmap; > + } > + > + /* check if the capsule header has a valid version number */ > + ret = query_capability(&cap, pfru_dev); > + if (ret) > + goto unmap; > + > + if (cap.status != DSM_SUCCEED) > + ret = -EBUSY; > + else if (!valid_version(buf_ptr, &cap, pfru_dev)) > + ret = -EINVAL; > +unmap: > + memunmap(buf_ptr); > + > + return ret ?: len; > +} > + > +static const struct file_operations acpi_pfru_fops = { > + .owner = THIS_MODULE, > + .write = pfru_write, > + .unlocked_ioctl = pfru_ioctl, > + .llseek = noop_llseek, > +}; > + > +static int acpi_pfru_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) > +{ > + struct pfru_device *pfru_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); > + > + misc_deregister(&pfru_dev->miscdev); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int acpi_pfru_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > +{ > + struct pfru_device *pfru_dev; > + acpi_handle handle; > + static int pfru_idx; Why not use an ida/idr structure for this? You never decrement this when the device is removed? > + int ret; > + > + pfru_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pfru_dev), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!pfru_dev) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + ret = guid_parse(PFRU_UUID, &pfru_dev->uuid); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = guid_parse(PFRU_CODE_INJ_UUID, &pfru_dev->code_uuid); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = guid_parse(PFRU_DRV_UPDATE_UUID, &pfru_dev->drv_uuid); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + /* default rev id is 1 */ > + pfru_dev->rev_id = 1; > + pfru_dev->dev = &pdev->dev; > + handle = ACPI_HANDLE(pfru_dev->dev); > + if (!acpi_has_method(handle, "_DSM")) { > + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Missing _DSM\n"); > + return -ENODEV; > + } Why not make this check first, before you allocate or parse anything? > + > + pfru_dev->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR; > + pfru_dev->miscdev.name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, > + "pfru%d", pfru_idx); > + if (!pfru_dev->miscdev.name) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + pfru_dev->miscdev.nodename = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, > + "acpi_pfru%d", pfru_idx); > + if (!pfru_dev->miscdev.nodename) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + pfru_idx++; > + pfru_dev->miscdev.fops = &acpi_pfru_fops; > + > + ret = misc_register(&pfru_dev->miscdev); > + if (ret) > + return ret; You forgot to set the parent of the misc device here, right? :( > + > + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pfru_dev); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static const struct acpi_device_id acpi_pfru_ids[] = { > + {"INTC1080", 0}, > + {} > +}; > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, acpi_pfru_ids); > + > +static struct platform_driver acpi_pfru_driver = { > + .driver = { > + .name = "pfru_update", > + .acpi_match_table = acpi_pfru_ids, > + }, > + .probe = acpi_pfru_probe, > + .remove = acpi_pfru_remove, > +}; > + > +static int __init pfru_init(void) > +{ > + return platform_driver_register(&acpi_pfru_driver); > +} > + > +static void __exit pfru_exit(void) > +{ > + platform_driver_unregister(&acpi_pfru_driver); > +} > + > +module_init(pfru_init); > +module_exit(pfru_exit); module_platform_driver()? thanks, greg k-h