> The DT node in [2] is probed by realtek_smi_probe() [3]. The call flow is: > realtek_smi_probe() > -> dsa_register_switch() > -> dsa_switch_probe() > -> dsa_tree_setup() > -> dsa_tree_setup_switches() > -> dsa_switch_setup() > -> ds->ops->setup(ds) > -> rtl8366rb_setup() > -> realtek_smi_setup_mdio() > -> of_mdiobus_register() > This scans the MDIO bus/DT and device_add()s the PHYs > -> dsa_port_setup() > -> dsa_port_link_register_of() > -> dsa_port_phylink_register() > -> phylink_of_phy_connect() > -> phylink_fwnode_phy_connect() > -> phy_attach_direct() > This checks if PHY device has already probed (by > checking for dev->driver). If not, it forces the > probe of the PHY using one of the generic PHY > drivers. > > So within dsa_register_switch() the PHY device is added and then > expected to have probed in the same thread/calling context. As stated > earlier, this is not guaranteed by the driver core. Have you looked at: commit 16983507742cbcaa5592af530872a82e82fb9c51 Author: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Fri Mar 27 01:00:22 2020 +0100 net: phy: probe PHY drivers synchronously See the full commit message, but the code change is: iff --git a/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c b/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c index 3b8f6b0b47b5..d543df282365 100644 --- a/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c +++ b/drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c @@ -2577,6 +2577,7 @@ int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner) new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe = phy_probe; new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.remove = phy_remove; new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.owner = owner; + new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe_type = PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS; retval = driver_register(&new_driver->mdiodrv.driver); if (retval) { How does this add to the overall picture? Andrew