Re: [PATCH v3 09/10] iommu/arm-smmu: Get associated RMR info and install bypass SMR

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On 2021-05-06 16:17, Steven Price wrote:
On 20/04/2021 09:27, Shameer Kolothum wrote:
From: Jon Nettleton <jon@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Check if there is any RMR info associated with the devices behind
the SMMU and if any, install bypass SMRs for them. This is to
keep any ongoing traffic associated with these devices alive
when we enable/reset SMMU during probe().

Signed-off-by: Jon Nettleton <jon@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.h |  2 ++
  2 files changed, 44 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
index d8c6bfde6a61..4d2f91626d87 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c
@@ -2102,6 +2102,43 @@ err_reset_platform_ops: __maybe_unused;
      return err;
  }
+static void arm_smmu_rmr_install_bypass_smr(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
+{
+    struct iommu_rmr *e;
+    int i, cnt = 0;
+    u32 smr;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < smmu->num_mapping_groups; i++) {
+        smr = arm_smmu_gr0_read(smmu, ARM_SMMU_GR0_SMR(i));
+        if (!FIELD_GET(ARM_SMMU_SMR_VALID, smr))
+            continue;
+
+        list_for_each_entry(e, &smmu->rmr_list, list) {
+            if (FIELD_GET(ARM_SMMU_SMR_ID, smr) != e->sid)
+                continue;
+
+            smmu->smrs[i].id = FIELD_GET(ARM_SMMU_SMR_ID, smr);
+            smmu->smrs[i].mask = FIELD_GET(ARM_SMMU_SMR_MASK, smr);
+            smmu->smrs[i].valid = true;
+
+            smmu->s2crs[i].type = S2CR_TYPE_BYPASS;
+            smmu->s2crs[i].privcfg = S2CR_PRIVCFG_DEFAULT;
+            smmu->s2crs[i].cbndx = 0xff;
+
+            cnt++;
+        }
+    }

If I understand this correctly - this is looking at the current
(hardware) configuration of the SMMU and attempting to preserve any
bypass SMRs. However from what I can tell it suffers from the following
two problems:

  (a) Only the ID of the SMR is being checked, not the MASK. So if the
firmware has setup an SMR matching a number of streams this will break.

  (b) The SMMU might not be enabled at all (CLIENTPD==1) or bypass
enabled for unmatched streams (USFCFG==0).

Yes, trying to infer anything from the current SMMU hardware state is bogus - consider what you might find left over after a kexec, for instance. The *only* way to detect the presence and applicability of RMRs is to look at the actual RMR nodes in the IORT.

Ignore what we let the Qualcomm ACPI bootloader hack do - that whole implementation is "special".

Robin.

Certainly in my test setup case (b) applies and so this doesn't work.
Perhaps something like the below would work better? (It works in the
case of the SMMU not enabled - I've not tested case (a)).

Steve

----8<----
static void arm_smmu_rmr_install_bypass_smr(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
{
     struct iommu_rmr *e;
     int i, cnt = 0;
     u32 smr;
     u32 reg;

     reg = arm_smmu_gr0_read(smmu, ARM_SMMU_GR0_sCR0);

     if ((reg & ARM_SMMU_sCR0_USFCFG) && !(reg & ARM_SMMU_sCR0_CLIENTPD)) {
         /*
          * SMMU is already enabled and disallowing bypass, so preserve
          * the existing SMRs
          */
         for (i = 0; i < smmu->num_mapping_groups; i++) {
             smr = arm_smmu_gr0_read(smmu, ARM_SMMU_GR0_SMR(i));
             if (!FIELD_GET(ARM_SMMU_SMR_VALID, smr))
                 continue;
             smmu->smrs[i].id = FIELD_GET(ARM_SMMU_SMR_ID, smr);
             smmu->smrs[i].mask = FIELD_GET(ARM_SMMU_SMR_MASK, smr);
             smmu->smrs[i].valid = true;
         }
     }

     list_for_each_entry(e, &smmu->rmr_list, list) {
         u32 sid = e->sid;

         i = arm_smmu_find_sme(smmu, sid, ~0);
         if (i < 0)
             continue;
         if (smmu->s2crs[i].count == 0) {
             smmu->smrs[i].id = sid;
             smmu->smrs[i].mask = ~0;
             smmu->smrs[i].valid = true;
         }
         smmu->s2crs[i].count++;
         smmu->s2crs[i].type = S2CR_TYPE_BYPASS;
         smmu->s2crs[i].privcfg = S2CR_PRIVCFG_DEFAULT;
         smmu->s2crs[i].cbndx = 0xff;

         cnt++;
     }

     if ((reg & ARM_SMMU_sCR0_USFCFG) && !(reg & ARM_SMMU_sCR0_CLIENTPD)) {
         /* Remove the valid bit for unused SMRs */
         for (i = 0; i < smmu->num_mapping_groups; i++) {
             if (smmu->s2crs[i].count == 0)
                 smmu->smrs[i].valid = false;
         }
     }

     dev_notice(smmu->dev, "\tpreserved %d boot mapping%s\n", cnt,
            cnt == 1 ? "" : "s");
}



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