Hello - I have a situation with Sonicwall VPN device behind a Linux firewall/router, like this: LAN Sonicwall Linux 192.168.3.nn VPN Firewall --------------+-----------+----------+-----------+-----Internet LAN NIC WAN NIC em3 em1 1.2.3.48/28 192.168.3.95 1.2.3.51 192.168.3.5 1.2.3.50 Gateway 1.2.3.49 Hopefully my crude ASCII art above stays intact. The Sonicwall has a WAN NIC and LAN NIC. Both are connected behind my firewall on the LAN side so I can monitor all the traffic. I used bridging on the firewall to fool the Sonicwall into believing it was directly connected to the Internet and this worked up until the most recent Fedora upgrade. With the latest kernel, bridging now breaks other things I need and it's been suggested I try proxy ARP instead. So I did. On the firewall, I do: ip neigh add proxy 1.2.3.51 dev em1 ip route add 1.2.3.51/32 dev em3 The idea is, I will answer ARP requests in proxy if anyone on the Internet side asks about the MAC Address for that Sonicwall. And then I should forward to the Sonicwall because I have a route that says to do so. >From everything I can find, this is all I should need - it should just somehow work after this. But it doesn't. When the Sonicwall tries to ping the gateway at 1.2.3.49, it times out. Watching with tcpdump on my firewall, I see the echo request come in on em3 and then it dies. So I set the Sonicwall to use me as its gateway instead of the router at 1.2.3.49, and for a few seconds, it all worked as expected. Then everything went silent again. A few hours later, I rebooted the Sonicwall and all worked again for a few seconds and then died again. Go figure. But now, watching with tcpdump, I see the echo request come in on em3 and out on em1. So far so good. The echo reply comes back in on em1 but then dies. I never forward the reply back out em3. I can drop all firewall rules and it still behaves this way, so it's not like I have some rule blocking it. Finally, in an act of desperation, I did: ip addr add 1.2.3.56/28 dev em3 on the firewall and suddenly everything came alive. Packets flew up and down those VPN tunnels lightening fast and everyone can see everyone again. Apparently, I need an IP Address in the same subnet as the Sonicwall on the LAN side so I can forward packets to it. So right now my firewall looks like this: LAN Internet em3 em1 192.168.3.5 1.2.3.50/28 1.2.3.56/28 (and a bunch of others for NAT) My question - am I playing with fire here? What's a better way to do this? Thanks - Greg Scott -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe lartc" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html